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排序方式: 共有9864条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
11.
P(DBF-VA)型柴油低温流动性改进剂的研制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对新疆地产柴油蜡含量较高的特点,以游离基聚合法合成了富马酸双链混合酯和醋酸乙烯酯共聚物型[P(DBF-VA)]柴油低温流动改进剂,利用正交实验研究了单体配比,引发剂用量,溶剂用量,聚合温度对聚合物降冷滤效果的影响。共聚物用IR进行表征,利用XRD初步探讨了该降凝剂的降凝机理。结果表明:该剂能使吐哈—10~#、0~#柴油冷滤点降低10℃和7℃;使独山子0~#柴油冷滤点下降12℃;使石化0~#柴油冷滤点下降8℃;使克拉玛依0~#柴油的冷滤点下降8℃。 相似文献
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G Garrote J
M Cruz H Domínguez J
C Paraj 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2003,78(4):392-398
Non‐isothermal processing of lignocellulosic materials in aqueous media (autohydrolysis reaction) under mild conditions leads to solutions containing valuable chemicals (oligosaccharides, sugars and acetic acid) and other, undesired, compounds (belonging to the extractive and acid‐soluble lignin fractions) which have to be removed in further purification treatments. Liquors obtained by non‐isothermal autohydrolysis of Eucalyptus globulus wood and corncobs under a variety of operational conditions were extracted with ethyl acetate in order to remove non‐saccharide components, and the suitability of the fraction dissolved in the organic phase was assayed for possible utilisation as an antioxidant. The yield and antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate extracts (measured by the α,α‐diphenyl‐β‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity) showed a strong dependence on the autohydrolysis conditions. The antioxidant activity of extracts obtained under selected operational conditions compared well with synthetic antioxidants. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
14.
KOAc/NaY催化合成邻甲基苯甲醚 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
以KOA c/NaY为催化剂,在连续流动固定床反应器内,邻甲基苯酚(OC)与碳酸二甲酯(DMC)经过气固相催化反应合成了邻甲基苯甲醚(OM)。考察了内、外扩散对KOA c/NaY催化剂活性的影响。实验结果表明,当气流线速度大于30cm/m in时可消除外扩散对合成反应的影响;当KOA c/NaY催化剂的平均粒径在0.30~0.75mm(20~80目的颗粒)时能消除内扩散对合成反应的影响。在消除内、外扩散效应后,还考察了反应温度、原料配比、空速对合成反应的影响,得到较佳的反应条件:催化剂5mL,反应温度548K,反应压力0.6M Pa,空速0.6h-1,n(DMC)∶n(OC)=1,在线评价时间7h。在此条件下,OC的转化率高达85.7%,OM的选择性大于99%。 相似文献
15.
浅谈酶在非接触印刷废纸脱墨中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
简要地介绍了纤维素酶、半纤维素酶和淀粉酶在非接触印刷废纸脱墨中的研究及其应用 相似文献
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Cellulose can be totally liquefied by heating to 350 °C in the presence of an aqueous phenolic solvent containing a catalyst. The main products are light aromatic hydrocarbons, benzofurans, heavier aromatic hydrocarbons such as substituted indanes and tetralin, and xanthenes. The variation of product distribution with catalyst was examined and it was found that in aqueous phenol, xanthene formation was enhanced by acidity. By substituting guaiacol for phenol, it was determined that most benzofuran formation involved the phenol solvent molecules, although a small proportion did not. This benzofuran may have arises from phenol generated from cellulose, the incorporation of phenol in the products being enhanced through a cage effect. 相似文献
18.
丙烯酸2-乙基己酯与醋酸乙烯酯共聚合成高吸油性树脂的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯与醋酸乙烯酯为单体,采用悬浮聚合法,以单体自交联制得高吸油性树脂。对影响其吸油性能的多种因素,如单体配比、引发剂、油水相比的用量等,进行了系统的研究,得到的高吸油性树脂吸苯最高达16.1g/g,吸甲苯为14.8g/g,吸环己烷为13.3g/g,吸煤油为12.5g/g,可用于河面、海洋浮油的回收及工厂废水处理等领域. 相似文献
19.
Marsch Lisa A.; Stephens Mary Ann Chutuape; Mudric Timothy; Strain Eric C.; Bigelow George E.; Johnson Rolley E. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,13(4):293
This study examined (1) predictors of treatment outcome for opioid-dependent participants in a single-site controlled trial comparing methadone, buprenorphine, and LAAM treatments and (2) the extent to which various subpopulations of patients may have more successful outcomes with each medication. The relationships between patient demographics, drug use history, and psychological status and outcome measures of treatment retention, opiate use, and cocaine use were assessed. We believe this study to be the first to demonstrate that predictors of treatment success appear to be largely similar in LAAM, buprenorphine, and methadone treatment for opioid dependence. We did not find any factors that would strongly guide selection of one medication over others. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
20.
Michalis Koutinas Ludmila G Peeva Andrew G Livingston 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(11):1252-1260
This study presents a comparison of the efficiency of a bioscrubber and a biotrickling filter (BTF) for the removal of ethyl acetate (EA) vapour from a waste gas stream, under the same operating conditions. The maximum EA elimination capacity achieved in the bioscrubber was 550 g m?3 h?1 with removal efficiency higher than 96%. For higher EA loadings the bioscrubber was oxygen limited, which caused incomplete EA biodegradation. When pure oxygen was fed to the bioscrubber at a rate of 0.02 L min?1, the bioscrubber recovered and could treat higher EA loadings without any oxygen limitation. The BTF achieved EA elimination capacity of 600 g m?3 h?1 with removal efficiency higher than 97% and the dissolved oxygen concentration remained substantially higher than in the bioscrubber. However, severe channelling and blockage of the spray nozzle occurred due to the excessive biomass growth. Overall, the bioscrubber system was easier to operate and control than the BTF, while an enhancement of the oxygen mass transfer in the bioscrubber could potentially increase its performance by up to three times. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献