LDPE／EVA／CPE并用微孔鞋底料的研制

采用模压法研究了化学交联LPDE/EVA/CPE并用微孔鞋底料的制造方法,着重讨论了LDPE/EVA/CPE并用比,不同种类的橡胶改性剂以及发泡剂、交联剂、填充剂用量对微孔鞋底物理机械性能的影响。实验结果表明,采用国产原料CPE,当LDPE:EVA:CPE=50:30:20时,并配以超细碳酸钙20份和其他助剂,可制得性能较好的微孔鞋底材料。     

VAc／MMA半连续乳液共聚合的研究：Ⅰ种子乳液共聚合

以过硫酸铵为引发剂，十二烷基硫酸钠为乳化剂，于７０℃下进行了ＶＡｃ＝ＭＭＡ种子乳液共聚合。试验考察了组分和操作条件对体系稳定性，聚合速度及组成分布等的影响，同时，从理论上给出了加料速率与体系稳定性因子间的关系。     

CMC在珠光颜料涂布纸中的应用试验

对添加羧甲基纤维素钠改善水性珠光涂布纸云母系列珠光涂料的性质做了初步研究．试验结果表明，羧甲基纤维素钠不仅能改善涂料的稳定性，提高涂层的表面拉毛强度，还能起到辅助胶粘剂的作用．通过优化试验得到了较理想的羧甲基纤维素钠配比．     

聚醋酸乙烯酯共聚胶液的改性研究

聚醋酸乙烯酯作为常用的胶粘剂之一,有明显的优点,但随着环保和绿色生活的要求,其有毒和耐水性等缺陷影响了其更好发展.本研究利用醋酸乙烯酯与其它烯类单体的共聚,制备出了无毒、快干、胶接强度高、耐水性好的高性能聚醋酸乙烯酯共聚改性胶液,并对其相关影响因素及工艺条件的确定进行了讨论.     

Radiation synthesis of PVP/CMC hydrogels as wound dressing

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) were blended to synthesize hydrogels by ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation. A series of hydrogels were prepared with three compositions, i.e. PVP:CMC = 5:5, 6:4 and 7:3. The properties of the hydrogels such as gel fraction, gel strength, swelling behavior and moisture retention were investigated. Compared with pure PVP and CMC hydrogels, PVP/CMC blend hydrogels possessed improved gel strength, flexibility and transparency. As the content of PVP in PVP/CMC blend hydrogels increased, the gel fraction increased while the swelling rate decreased. The hydrogels with optimal properties were obtained in a composition of PVP/CMC = 6/4 with sterilization dose (25 kGy) and further characterized by FT-IR and SEM. Properties concerning the application of wound dressing were performed by comparison with a commercial hydrogel wound dressing to find a similar moisture retention capability and improved swelling rate. The improved properties as well as the cheapness of the materials suggest that PVP/CMC blend hydrogel can be good candidate as wound dressing.     

ZIF-67原位负载纳米纤维素基锂离子电池隔膜的制备及性能研究

本研究以纳米纤维素（CNF）为原料,经乙酰化、原位负载ZIF-67和浸渍电解液制备出一种新型ZIF-67@乙酰化纳米纤维素（ZIF-67@ACNF）锂离子电池隔膜,系统探讨了ZIF-67的粒径对隔膜结构及性能的影响。结果表明,当ZIF-67的粒径从0.46 μm（ZIF-67₄@ACNF隔膜）减小至0.25 μm（ZIF-67₈@ACNF隔膜）时,隔膜的孔隙率从74.2%减小至52.1%,离子电导率从0.75 mS/cm下降至0.22 mS/cm,界面电阻从112.5 Ω增加至1 115.7 Ω,锂离子迁移数从0.41减小至0.31,电化学稳定窗口从5.1 V减小至4.5 V。采用ZIF-67₄@ACNF隔膜组装电池,在室温、0.5 C的条件下进行电池充/放电测试,初始容量达到159.6 mAh/g,循环200圈后容量保持率达到90%。     

Biomimetic Robust Starch Composite Films with Super-Hydrophobicity and Vivid Structural Colors

The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO₂/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO₂ nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films.     

Liquid Letters

Using the interfacial jamming of cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) surfactants, a new concept, termed all‐liquid molding, is introduced to produce all‐liquid objects that retain the shape and details of the mold with high fidelity, yet remain all liquid and are responsive to external stimuli. This simple process, where the viscosity of the CNC dispersion can range from that of water to a crosslinked gel, opens tremendous opportunities for encapsulation, delivery systems, and unique microfluidic devices. The process described is generally applicable to any functionalized nanoparticles dispersed in one liquid and polymer ligands having complementary functionality dissolved in a second immiscible liquid. Such sculpted liquids retain all the characteristics of the liquids but retain shape indefinitely, very much like a solid, and provide a new platform for next‐generation soft materials.     

氢氧化钠/尿素/硫脲溶剂体系对纤维素溶解性能研究

通过设计正交实验,研究不同组成的氢氧化钠/尿素/硫脲溶剂体系对纤维素的溶解性能,确定了该溶剂体系中各组分的最佳含量,并通过X-射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析、热重分析等手段,表征了该溶剂体系获得的再生纤维素膜的结构和性能。结果表明:该溶剂体系对纤维素有良好的溶解性能,且溶解的纤维素再生后为纤维素Ⅱ,但其热稳定性低于原纤维素。