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101.
102.
Binary oxides of manganese and vanadium have been synthesized by solid state sintering, in which the mass ratio of the individual components Mn2O3 and VO2 have been varied from 90:10 to 5:95. The bulk ceramic samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The initial compositions either rich in Mn2O3 or in equi-proportion by mass with VO2 yield β-Mn2V2O7 or a new crystalline form of Mn2V2O7, with unit cell parameters: a = 7.73091 Å, b = 6.640788 Å, c = 6.70779 Å α = γ = 90° and β = 98.7086° which is designated as γ-Mn2V2O7. The compositions, richer in VO2 produce MnV2O6 co-existing with V2O5 the proportion of which increases with increase in VO2. The surface microanalysis shows a spherical-granular morphology in Mn2V2O7 structure and plate/rod-like structures co-existing with granular morphology in case of MnV2O6 together with V2O5. The electrical parameters of the negative temperature coefficient thermistors were determined. Depending on the constituent oxide composition, the NTC thermistors showed room temperature resistivity in the range of 6.52 × 102 to 6.1 × 106 Ω-cm. The thermistor constant and activation energy are in the range of 0.12–0.458 eV and 1393–4801 K, respectively. 相似文献
103.
Minhong Wang Huaiqing Wang Doug Vogel Kuldeep Kumar Dickson K.W. Chiu 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2009,22(7):1046-1055
Modern businesses are facing the challenge of effectively coordinating their supply chains from upstream to downstream services. It is a complex problem to search, schedule, and coordinate a set of services from a large number of service resources under various constraints and uncertainties. Existing approaches to this problem have relied on complete information regarding service requirements and resources, without adequately addressing the dynamics and uncertainties of the environments. The real-world situations are complicated as a result of ambiguity in the requirements of the services, the uncertainty of solutions from service providers, and the interdependencies among the services to be composed. This paper investigates the complexity of supply chain formation and proposes an agent-mediated coordination approach. Each agent works as a broker for each service type, dedicated to selecting solutions for each service as well as interacting with other agents in refining the decision making to achieve compatibility among the solutions. The coordination among agents concerns decision making at strategic, tactical, and operational level. At the strategic level, agents communicate and negotiate for supply chain formation; at the tactical level, argumentation is used by agents to communicate and understand the preferences and constraints of each other; at the operational level, different strategies are used for selecting the preferences. Based on this approach, a prototype has been implemented with simulated experiments highlighting the effectiveness of the approach. 相似文献
104.
105.
对于MDA横切于核心业务逻辑的关注点对封装的破坏的问题,本文给出把AOP引入到MDA的扩展策略和主要方法,并对不同的扩展策略进行了比较。 相似文献
106.
107.
Kunsoo Han Robert J. Kauffman Barrie R. Nault 《Information Technology and Management》2008,9(3):181-200
Implementation and maintenance of interorganizational systems (IOS) require investments by all the participating firms. Compared
with intraorganizational systems, however, there are additional uncertainties and risks. This is because the benefits of IOS
investment depend not only on a firm’s own decisions, but also on those of its business partners. Without appropriate levels
of investment by all the firms participating in an IOS, they cannot reap the full benefits. Drawing upon the literature in
institutional economics, we examine IOS ownership as a means to induce value-maximizing noncontractible investments. We model
the impact of two factors derived from the theory of incomplete contracts and transaction cost economics: relative importance
of investments and specificity of investments. We apply the model to a vendor-managed inventory system (VMI) in a supply chain
setting. We show that when the specificity of investments is high, this is a more critical determinant of optimal ownership
structure than the relative importance of investments. As technologies used in IOS become increasingly redeployable and reusable,
and less specific, the relative importance of investments becomes a dominant factor. We also show that the bargaining mechanism—or
the agreed upon approach to splitting the incremental payoffs—that is used affects the relationship between these factors
in determining the optimal ownership structure of an IOS.
相似文献
Barrie R. NaultEmail: |
108.
《化学反应工程》多媒体课件的开发及应用 总被引:17,自引:11,他引:6
本文介绍用VB语言开发《化学反应工程》多媒体课件的性能特点,讨论实现中的一些主要技术及课件的使用情况。 相似文献
109.
供应链集成化模型与优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文建立了一个包括供应商、制造商、销售商
在内的集成化模型,这一模型含有线性状态方程和神经网络非线性模型,提出了库存成本、
供应成本、生产水平等在内的供应链目标函数和约束条件.对于供应链集成化模型采用模拟
退火方法进行优化,并以辽化公司为背景进行了初步条件的仿真工作. 相似文献
110.
Morton Litt 《Polymer International》1993,30(2):213-216
We have analyzed the electrical conductivity of a linear high charge density polyelectrolyte aqueous solution, finding that the counterion association order follows the same pattern as that described for a cyclic monomeric polyelectrolyte, i.e. NO > Br? > Cl? > F?. However, these counterions interact in a very different manner with this polyion, making Eisenberg's relationship inapplicable in this system. Consequently, an alternative method is proposed for treating data. 相似文献