人类学之于建筑研究

从建筑人类学的基本概念、历史渊源、基本方法、特点和适用范围等理论方面入手,通过对建筑人类学方法在建筑历史与理论研究和建筑创作方面的应用实例进行分析,阐述了建筑人类学的研究方法以及它在建筑领域内的应用,以期指导建筑创作实践。     

国家体育场智能化系统设计与实施

国家体育场智能化系统工程为国家体育场提供赛时和赛后必要的智能控制和管理功能,如安全保障、设备控制、多媒体信息、奥运会比赛管理、赛后经营等功能,并做到运行稳定、安全可靠、成本低廉、操作简易等。本文对国家体育场智能化系统设计进行了详细的介绍。     

废旧橡胶的应用和研究概况

随着汽车工业的高速发展,相应地轮胎的生产力度也在不断加大,这就直接导致了大量废旧轮胎的产生。本文基于废旧橡胶的回收和再利用,介绍了国内外关于废旧橡胶的应用和最新研究成果。目前废旧橡胶的利用主要是道路工程和建筑材料。文中着重说明了废旧橡胶在道路工程和建筑行业中的使用。     

新农村建设中自保温建筑体系的适应性研究

本文运用EnergyPlus模拟软件对自保温建筑在冬季标准日的室内逐时温度及能耗进行了模拟分析,以探讨新农村建设中推广使用自保温建筑的可行性。     

Designing energy efficient commercial buildings—A systems framework

This paper provides a means for improving the effectiveness of energy related decision-making during the design phase of a building. A review of the literature and discussions with experts revealed that several approaches for an Integrated Design Process for energy efficient buildings exist. However, most of these approaches are relatively abstract and philosophical in nature, and do not prescribe procedures that enable energy efficient design.This paper attempts to address this gap by proposing a comprehensive design process titled the ‘Integrated Energy-Efficient Building Design Process’ (IEBDP). This process provides a framework based on systems theory that facilitates the integration of various facets of the energy-efficient alternatives selection process. In addition, the proposed framework seeks to integrate state-of-the-art analysis tools and methods, to aid designers in performing holistic building design. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), a multi-attribute decision-making technique is used to resolve conflicts amongst diverging design goals.The proposed IEBDP framework was then used to design an office building, taken as a case study, in the composite climate of New Delhi, India. It was found that considerable energy savings could be achieved by following the IEBDP process. The benefits of this framework vis-a-vis traditional energy efficient design approaches were evaluated by comparing the design done through the IEBDP process with designs submitted by a group of practicing architects. The various designs were evaluated in terms of strategies adopted, the level of exploration as well as design integration, in order to validate the applicability and use of the IEBDP framework.     

古建筑榫卯节点刚度分析

研究古建筑榫卯节点刚度取值,对古建筑的保护修缮加固具有重要意义.以木结构建筑为例,从基本承重构件梁柱的微元开始,导出木梁木柱的挠曲线方程,用弹簧作为榫卯节点约束,以边界条件输入,导出榫卯节点刚度值;以钟楼为工程实例,建立ANSYS有限元模型,对结果和实测数据进行对比分析.结果表明,本文提出的计算方法,适用于木结构古建筑的榫卯节点刚度分析计算.     

轻质多孔金属夹芯板的结构特性及其应用

指出多孔金属夹芯板具有良好的能量吸收能力,广泛应用于有防护要求的结构工程,详细介绍了超轻金属夹芯板的种类和结构特性以及在土木建筑工程中的应用,研究结果对夹芯板在结构工程中的应用具有一定的参考价值。     

气凝胶材料及其在建筑节能领域的应用与探讨

气凝胶材料在建筑节能领域的应用,特别是在我国建筑节能领域的应用还属新鲜事物。介绍了气凝胶材料及其国内外研究进展,介绍了西方国家中气凝胶在建筑节能领域已有的几种应用形式,阐述了气凝胶在墙体保温中的应用思路。     

玉树地震对农牧民住房建设的启示

通过对玉树震后倒塌房屋类型及破坏形式、主要原因的分析,从中得到了几点启示,发现房屋破坏最为严重的是农牧民自建房,主要是由于多数农牧民房屋质量意识差,缺乏结构基本知识,乱用材料,乱搭乱建。     

特殊设防类抗震建筑的设计特点——上海市防震减灾技术大楼工程设计解析

上海市防震减灾技术大楼是上海市的防震减灾中心,是地震时指挥防灾救援的中枢机构。在建筑布局、结构选型、工程细部构造等方面必须符合＂八度抗震、甲类设防＂的要求。该文通过简述该工程的设计特点及所运用的多种抗震减灾技术,以期为类似的特殊设防类抗震工程提供借鉴。