电气接地装置铜包钢接头熔接质量的控制

介绍电气接地装置铜包钢材料接头热焊熔接中出现的残缺、内部密集蜂窝状气孔、未熔合和漏浆等质量缺陷,对其形成原因进行试验分析,提出控制措施,指导工程施工,取得一定的效果。     

The preparation and property research of the stainless steel/iron scrap clad plate

As an attempt to recycle iron scraps, a new method is proposed to produce stainless steel clad plate by hot rolling. Iron scraps (Q195) were cold pressed into stainless steel pipe (304), and were subsequently hot rolled to produce composite clad plates at 1250 °C. Experiments showed that the iron scraps could be compressed into solid steel and joined well with the outer stainless steel surface using the proposed method. The shear strength of the bimetallic interface formed is about 273 MPa after seven pass rolling. The clad plates produced show good bending ductility. Element diffusion occurred at the interface during the hot rolling processes. The peak hardness appears in the vicinity of the interface due to the severe plastic deformation under high temperature and pressure during the rolling processes.     

Al-Fe金属间化合物对复合板界面结合的影响(英文)

对固态铝和固态铁界面金属间化合物的生长及金属间化合物对界面结合的影响进行了研究。结果表明,固态铝和固态铁热处理后的界面主要包括Fe2Al5和FeAl3化合物层,金属间化合物恶化了界面结合强度。在拉剪测试中,断裂主要发生在Fe2Al5或FeAl3化合物层,断裂的位置主要取决于化合物层内部的缺陷,包括微裂纹和空洞。热膨胀系数不匹配产生的应力导致内部微裂纹产生,内部孔洞产生的原因是Kirkendall效应。该研究对铝和铁的焊接与连接,尤其是对铝钢复合板的制备,奠定了一定的基础。     

铁基合金激光熔覆组织及其冲击磨损性能

利用ＡＴＥＭ研究了铁基合金Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ｗ－Ｎｉ－Ｃ（ｗ（％）为１０：５：１：１：１）激光熔覆组织的相结构特征及高温时效时亚稳相转变过程。     

LD端面抽运掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器自脉动行为的实验研究

本文对连续波半导体激光器端面抽运的Fabry-Perot腔掺Yb3 双包层光纤激光器的自脉动输出行为进行了研究．发现低Q值腔光纤激光器具有两种形式的自脉动输出，一种是饱和吸收被动调Q产生的自脉冲,另一种是与光纤中的受激Raman散射(SRS)效应相对应的阵发性巨脉冲．通过提高光纤激光器谐振腔的Q值并选择合适的抽运功率，可以有效地减小输出功率的自脉动，获得稳定的连续波激光输出．     

空冷器管束用Incoloy 825复合钢板设计厚度的探讨

介绍了空冷器管束用Incoloy 825复合钢板的设计厚度与复合后的成品厚度之间的差异,可能造成不满足设计要求的严重后果,并提出了设计制造时的注意事项。     

聚四氟乙烯覆铜板的制备及性能研究

本文制备了玻璃纤维布增强聚四氟乙烯覆铜板;分析了偶联剂对预浸片性能的影响。讨论了树脂含量对预浸片介电性能和弯曲强度的影响;探讨了纤维布含量对剥离强度的影响。对覆铜板介电性能理论值与试验值进行了对比分析。结果表明,选用6032硅烷偶联剂处理玻璃纤维布、树脂含量为70%时得到综合性能好的聚四氟乙烯覆铜板。预浸片介电常数的理论值与试验值较吻合,预浸片介质损耗因子理论值与试验值相差较大。     

水射流表面改性对国产Zirlo锆合金包壳管加速腐蚀氧化膜形貌的影响

为进一步提高国产锆合金包壳管性能,提高反应堆安全性,对国产Zirlo锆合金进行水射流冲击强化,研究在高温高压水腐蚀条件下不同冲击压力对样品表面氧化膜的影响,并与未冲击样品进行对比。结果表明,样品表面在不同压力的冲击下耐蚀性差异较大,当冲击压力达到40 MPa时样品表面氧化膜状态较好,相比于未冲击样品氧化膜厚度减少4.3%,在10 MPa和20 MPa冲击下则出现腐蚀加速情况。     

钛母板包边方法试验研究

试验了钛母板各种包边方法，提出了在钛母板边缘端面上开槽并填胶粘剂包边，或者在钛母板边缘两面上开不对称燕尾槽并注射塑料包边的两种包边新方法与新工艺。     

Multilayer Clad Plate of Stainless Steel/Aluminum/Aluminum Alloy

The 3, 5, 20 layer clad plate from austenitic stainless steel, pure aluminum and aluminum alloy sheets were fabricated in different ways. The stretch and interface properties were measured. The result shows that 20 layer clad plate is better than the others. Well-bonded clad plate was successfully obtained in the following procedure: Basic clad sheet from 18 layer Al1060/Al3003 sheets was firstly obtained with an initial rolling reduction of 44% at 450 ℃, followed by annealing at 300 ℃, and then with reduction of 50% at 550 ℃ from STS304 on each side. The best 20 layer clad plate was of 129 MPa bonding strength and 225 MPa stretch strength.