AMR系统中Viterbi译码的仿真与实现

本文根据AMR技术在GSM系统中物理层信道卷积编码规范,提出了一种可控制信道差错,降低工程实现难度的译码MATLAB仿真方案。结果表明,通过该仿真方案适合AMR语音业务信道卷积码的译码。     

八路抢答器的设计与实现

本文介绍了八路抢答器电路的设计、仿真及实现的全过程,提出两套可行的设计方案：方案一采用74ls373实现电路的锁存,74ls148实现电路的编码,采用74ls48及数码管实现电路的显示;方案二采用集锁存、译码、驱动电路为一体的CD4511集成电路及数码管实现抢答器的控制和显示。     

利用EXIT图分析信源码率对双LDPC码系统的影响

双LDPC( DLDPC)码系统是一种高性能的信源信道联合编码系统,但是其性能在很大程度上受到信源码率的影响。为了从理论上分析信源码率对DLDPC码系统的影响,推导了外信息转移( EX-IT)函数,并利用EXIT图分析了信源码率对DLDPC码系统的影响,理论分析结果与实际仿真结果一致。进而利用EXIT图估算出DLDPC码系统在不同信源熵情况下的信源码率门限值,该门限值可以用来指导实际系统中信源码率的选取。所提出的分析方法比传统的蒙特卡罗仿真法更加简捷、直观。     

多用户MIMO双向中继信道鲁棒预编码

在多用户MIMO双向中继系统中,若使用非理想信道模型,中继处仅能获得部分下行信道状态信息,这样将导致系统性能大幅度下降。由此提出基于最小信干噪比最大化的鲁棒预编码方案。仿真表明,该方案不仅可以使最差信干噪比最大化,也有效地改善了系统的比特误码率性能。     

基于FPGA主备倒换的电路设计与实现

针对机架式OLT通信设备在运行时必须具备高可靠性,同时结合光接入网域中数据业务冗余备份的实际需求,提出一种基于FPGA逻辑控制的主备倒换电路的设计,实现主备设备的快速且无缝式倒换。通过FPGA读取和传递主备状态信息的编码替代传统主备CPU之间发送报文的通信模式,使得CPU在启动过程中的各个状态更加平稳、主备竞争机制更加完善。应用表明,该方法在提高倒换速度及稳定性方面效果明显。     

分布式空频码自适应联合编译码方案性能研究

针对分布式线性分散码空频编码系统,提出了一种新的自适应编码和译码联合的方案。中继节点根据信道状况自适应选择分散矩阵和调制方式,接收端根据设定的信道条件数阈值自适应选择译码算法,并在COST207典型城市信道模型下进行了MATLAB仿真。仿真结果表明文中所提算法能够有效改善系统的性能。     

DRA分层音频编码技术

提出了一种与DRA编码算法兼容的分层音频编码算法,其中环绕声分层编码采用了声道分类方式,而单声道/立体声分层编码则以残差再编码作为增强层的框架。分析和测试结果表明该DRA分层编码算法能够提供较好的声音质量,可作为信源编码与信道编码和分层调制技术完美结合应用于我国数字音频广播。     

FPGA实现AVS编码器P帧全过程

以数字音视频编码技术标准(Audio Video coding Standard,AVS)为依据,通过对该算法全过程的分析,并结合FPGA硬件平台的结构特点,设计了预测、DCT变换和反DCT变换、量化和反量化、熵编码的全过程。利用FPGA开发工具ISE10.1和仿真工具ModelSim SE 6.2b,并通过Xilinx公司xc5vlx110t-1ff1136平台验证,完成了AVS编码标准P帧从设计到实现的全过程。填补了AVS编码器P帧在FPGA上未实现的空白,同时促进了AVS在FPGA上的发展,并对AVS+和AVS 2发展起到关键性作用。     

Profit‐based exclusive‐or coding algorithm for data retransmission in DVB‐H with a recovery network

The digital video broadcasting‐handheld (DVB‐H) standard is developed by European Telecommunications Standards Institute to broadcast digital videos to handheld devices, but data loss is a critical issue due to the broadcast behavior. On the other hand, DVB‐Internet protocol datacasting (DVB‐IPDC) integrates DVB‐H with an Internet protocol‐based wireless network to provide bidirectional communication. We adopt this wireless network to deal with data retransmission and call it a recovery network. The paper argues that network coding can improve retransmission efficiency of the recovery network because DVB‐H packet loss often exhibits high correlation. In addition, DVB‐H packets may be heterogeneous in the sense that they have different importance. According to these two arguments, the paper considers that DVB‐H packets are associated with different profit depending on their importance and proposes an α‐maximum profit network coding problem. It asks the base station in the recovery network to use no more than α coded packets for handheld devices to retrieve the lost DVB‐H packets such that the overall profit is the maximum. An efficient exclusive‐or coding scheme, namely the profit‐based exclusive‐or network coding (PEN) algorithm, is proposed to solve this problem. Extensive simulation results also verify the effectiveness of the PEN algorithm. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Improved Reliability‐Based Iterative Decoding of LDPC Codes Based on Dynamic Threshold

A serial concatenated decoding algorithm with dynamic threshold is proposed for low‐density parity‐check codes with short and medium code lengths. The proposed approach uses a dynamic threshold to select a decoding result from belief propagation decoding and order statistic decoding, which improves the performance of the decoder at a negligible cost. Simulation results show that, under a high SNR region, the proposed concatenated decoder performs better than a serial concatenated decoder without threshold with an E_b/N₀ gain of above 0.1 dB.