New interdigital design for large area dye solar modules using a lead‐free glass frit sealing

A new interdigital design for large area dye solar modules is developed for an area of 30×30 cm². This design requires fewer holes in the glass substrate for electrolyte filling, than the conventional strip design. A complete manufacturing process of this module—ranging from screen printed layers to semi‐automated colouring and electrolyte filling—in a laboratory‐scale baseline is illustrated. As primary sealing method, a durable glass frit sealing is used. It is shown, that the lead (Pb) content present in many glass frit powders contaminates the catalytic platinum electrode during the sintering process, resulting in a lowering of the fill factor. A screen printable lead‐free glass frit paste is developed, which solves this problem. Long term stability tests are presented on 2·5 cm² dye solar cells, which have been completely sealed with glass frit. In consecutively performed accelerated ageing tests under 85°C in the dark (about 1400 h) and continuous illumination with visible light (1 sun, about 1700 h), a 2·5 cm² dye solar cell with an electrolyte based on propylmethylimidazolium iodide showed an overall degradation of less than 5% in conversion efficiency. In a subsequently performed thermal cycling test (−40°C to +85°C, 50 cycles) a 2·5 cm² dye solar cell with the same electrolyte composition also showed only a slight degradation of less than 5% in conversion efficiency. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于蓝牙技术的动态心电监护系统的开发

介绍了基于蓝牙模块SBT-800-RD设计出的心电无线监护系统.系统由主设备(中央监护仪)及七个从设备(心电监护掌中宝)构成.主从设备间通过蓝牙模块组成的微微网进行数据无线传输.心电监护掌中宝可实现对心电信号的实时采集、分析以及对心律失常情况的诊断和报警功能,并且可以通过SRT-800-RD,把数据以无线传输的方式传送给中央监护仪,实现集中监测.     

XD3301过温保护模块的设计

主要介绍了降压型(Buck)DC/DC专用集成电路XD3301的基本功能和特点,并给XD3301设计了一种CMOS工艺的高精度过温保护电路,通过芯片结温和三极管的阈值进行比较,当芯片结温高于三极管的阈值时,关断开关管;而当芯片结温低于三极管的阈值时,打开开关管,芯片正常工作。给出了过温保护模块具体的电路设计原理、计算方法,并用HSpice软件对结果进行了仿真验证。     

无人机通信网络的研究

在现代局部战争中,可采用高空长航时无人机作为通信中继平台,实现地面站与各无人机之间的通信(测控信息和任务信息传输)。本文给出了无人机系统(UAVS)通信网仿真系统的组成,设计了通信协议模块的分层呼叫协议与路由选择协议,该软件已用于UAVS通信网仿真系统。     

基于LMBP神经网络的MCM布局电磁场预测模型

通信微波多芯片组件(MCM)内不合理的芯片布局将会导致电磁干扰加剧。对具有不同布局的MCM多层布线基板的电磁场进行了仿真分析,并以仿真分析结果作为样本数据,建立了基于LMBP神经网络的MCM布局电磁场预测模型,然后用该模型对两种单面芯片布局下的MCM的坡印廷矢量数值进行了预测。结果显示,MCM电磁场的仿真与模型预测差值分别为0.332e–7W/m2和0.263e–7W/m2,证明了该预测模型的可用性。     

中大尺寸显示背光模组的应用及其发展

背光模组是液晶显示模组的关键零部件,文章从中大尺寸背光源组的结构和实际应用两方面分析了中大尺寸背光模组的发展趋势。     

Photovoltaic module reliability model based on field degradation studies

Crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules are often stated as being the most reliable element in PV systems. This presumable high reliability is reflected by their long power warranty periods. In agreement with these long warranty times, PV modules have a very low total number of returns, the exceptions usually being the result of catastrophic failures. Up to now, failures resulting from degradation are not typically taken into consideration because of the difficulties in measuring the power of an individual module in a system. However, lasting recent years PV systems are changing from small isolated systems to large grid‐connected power stations. In this new scenario, customers will become more sensitive to power losses and the need for a reliability model based on degradation may become of utmost importance. In this paper, a PV module reliability model based on degradation studies is presented. The main analytical functions of reliability engineering are evaluated using this model and applied to a practical case, based on state‐of‐the‐art parameters of crystalline silicon PV technology. Relevant and defensible power warranties and other reliability data are obtained with this model based on measured degradation rates and time‐dependent power variability. In the derivation of the model some assumptions are made about the future behaviour of the products—i.e. linear degradation rates—although the approach can be used for other assumed functional profiles as well. The method documented in this paper explicitly shows manufacturers how to make reasonable and sensible warranty projections. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于MVC模式的电信网管系统中查询模块的设计

MVC模式具有组件的模块化,灵活性和重用性的特点。首先介绍了MVC模式的原理和结构,然后介绍了电信网管系统查询模块的功能及工作流程,最后通过实例,介绍了MVC模式在开发本模块中的应用。由于MVC模式的采用,不仅使电信网管系统可灵活地增加新设备,而且可缩短开发周期,提高效率。     

搅拌摩擦焊在液冷流道制造中的应用

功放组件热设计是雷达固体发射机的重要指标,液冷冷板是功放组件冷却的一种主要方式,其焊接质量直接影响发射机的可靠性.为了提高功放组件焊接质量,提出了选择5A06铝合金材料,采用搅拌摩擦焊成型液冷流道,分析了液冷流道结构工艺性设计,给出了影响焊接质量的关键尺寸及精度要求,并详细阐述了搅拌摩擦焊的关键工艺:侧隙控制、拐角焊接进给速度控制及焊缝质量检验.某功放组件采用搅拌摩擦焊成功成型了液冷流道,且功放组件使用状况良好.     

多端口T/R组件的单通道噪声系数测试方法

多端口T/R组件输出端口的噪声由各个通道共同决定,要测试单独通道的噪声系数非常困难。提出了一种基于衰减器改变的多端口TR组件单通道噪声系数测试方法,消除了其他通道的噪声影响,实现了对单独通道噪声系数的测试。通过测试一个8通道T/R组件的各个通道噪声系数,与单独通道测试结果进行了对比,两种方法测试结果最大差异为0.08 dB,验证了该方法可以很准确地测量多端口网络的单通道噪声系数。