冷轧工作辊摩擦不稳定分析及其抑制对策

对冷轧机工作辊由于摩擦力引起的垂直、横向振动作了定性分析，指出了它们的危害，提出了预防措施。     

一种新型气硬冷芯盒树脂砂工艺试验及其在生产中的应用

原砂加入2．5％水溶性酚醛树脂，固化剂为甲酸甲脂，加入量占树脂的30％～40％。先把甲酸甲脂在气体发生器中气化，然后再与40％的压缩空气混合，吹气硬化制芯，最高抗拉强度1．2MPa，抗压强度0．32MPa，发气量12mL／g。生产浇注试验表明：砂芯表面光洁，轮廓清晰，尺寸精确，铸件缺陷少，无毒或低毒，和一般冷硬树脂砂比较，成本降低30％。     

Dynamical responses for a vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill under combined stochastic and harmonic excitations

Considering that random fluctuations can affect the rolling process of cold rolling mills, leading to abnormal cold mill performance and defects in the rolled product. Therefore, it is crucial to study the influence of random fluctuations on the system of cold rolling mills. In this paper, taking a model of the vertical vibration of a four-roller cold rolling mill under harmonic excitation as a prototype class for a real system, the effects of random fluctuations on the system response are analyzed. Firstly, based on the deterministic vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill under harmonic excitation, a stochastic vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill with random fluctuation as Gaussian white noise is introduced. Subsequently, the vertical vibration model of a four-roller rolling mill is theoretically analyzed by the averaging method and the stochastic averaging method, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed theoretical method is verified by numerical simulation results, and the influences of harmonic excitation and random excitation on the system response are also investigated in detail. Finally, the results show that the noise induces the occurrence of stochastic transitions and bifurcations, and the steady-state probability density function and time history diagrams are given to further explain the existence of these dynamic phenomena. The related research can provide theoretical guidance for the realization of vibration control and reliability design in the four-roller cold rolling mill system.     

Optimal replacement policy for a two-dissimilar-component cold standby system with different repair actions

In this paper, a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components and one repairman is studied. When failures occur, the repair of both component 1 and component 2 are not ‘as good as new’. The consecutive operating times of component 1 after repair constitute a decreasing geometric process, while the repair times of component 1 are independent and identically distributed. For component 2, its failure is rectified by minimal repair, and the repair time is negligible. Component 1 has priority in use when both components are good. The replacement policy N is based on the failure number of component 1. Under policy N, we derive the explicit expression of the long-run average cost rate C(N) as well as the average number of repairs of component 2 before the system replaced. The optimal replacement policy N*, which minimises the long-run average cost rate C(N), is obtained theoretically. If the failure rate r(t) of component 2 is increasing, the existence and uniqueness of the optimal policy N* is also proved. Finally, a numerical example is given to validate the developed theoretical model. Some sensitivity analyses are provided to show the influence of some parameters, such as the costs for replacement and repair, and the parameters of the lifetime and repair time distributions of both components, to the optimal replacement policy N* and corresponding average cost rate C(N*).     

寒冷地区大型输水渠道管理

介绍了北疆某供水工程总干渠、戈壁明渠的病害形式,分析了产生病害的原因,并对窄深式渠道和宽浅式渠道、挖方渠道和填方渠道进行了安全对比,提出了自己对渠道线路选择和设计结构选择的认识,为今后大型渠道线路选择和设计提供借鉴。     

26型单功能轴冷温挤压工艺与模具设计

26型单功能轴为偏心凸轮轴,精度高,加工难度大。阐述了采用冷温挤压代替切削加工的优点,对偏心轴零件进行了分析,制定了合理的工艺路线并据此设计出了成形模具。经实际生产证明,所做的工艺理论分析正确可行,模具设计合理,使材料利用率和生产效率提高。     

冷镦钢新型脱氧剂的试验研究

采用新型复合脱氧剂和脱氧工艺对冷镦钢进行工业性试验研究，研究结果表明：冷镦钢采用AlMg合金脱氧获得了良好的脱氧效果，可以避免形成大型夹杂物，提高钢水纯净度。     

中国先进研究堆冷中子导管的模拟研究

应用蒙特卡罗方法对中国先进研究堆(CARR)上的两条冷中子导管CNG1和CNG2的设计方案进行了模拟研究。在假定的冷中子源谱分布下,两条导管出口处的中子注量率均达到1×109cm-2·s-1以上。CNG1和CNG2的中子传输效率分别为50%和42%,中子束最大发散角分别为2 2°和1 9°。中子束沿水平方向的分布均匀,其最大起伏不超过3%。重力显著影响中子束沿垂直方向的分布。     

130t/h高温高压循环流化床锅炉调试运行

对 130t h高温高压循环流化床锅炉的调试、运行及试验研究进行了全面的分析总结。重点介绍了冷态试验、热态试验、设备改造情况和运行分析总结     

双机架可逆冷轧机张力控制系统的研究

文章针对双机架可逆冷轧机的特点和轧制工艺要求,采用间接张力与直接张力复合控制法以实现卷取恒张力控制;提出了机架间张力控制系统的组成,描述了两种调张法的控制原理与实现方法.