A vapor collection and thermal desorption method to measure semiochemical release rates from controlled release formulations

Chemicals (bp 270–490 °C/1 atm) evaporated from a controlled-release formulation dispenser were carried by an airflow to a collector packed with a polymeric adsorbent. After a set time, the chemicals were recovered by thermally desorbing them onto a gas-liquid chromatograpic column. They were then separated and quantified. The apparatus is described, and the requirements for its successful use are discussed. The soundness of the thermal desorption technique was confirmed by comparison with another technique: solvent elution from the collector. The advantages of the former technique are discussed.Mention of a commercial or proprietary product in this paper does not constitute an endorsement of that product by the USDA.     

北京市雨水收集利用蓄水池容积计算与分析

基于北京市1984—2013年的日降雨资料,以北京林业大学林业楼及其周边绿地为研究区,设置3种用水情景(冲厕、绿地灌溉及冲厕+绿地灌溉),采用连续模拟法,分别绘制3种用水情景下雨水收集利用工程的雨水截留率、自来水替代率、供水保证率以及效益费用比变化曲线,并通过综合分析这些曲线的变化特征确定雨水蓄水池最佳设计容积(60~82 m3)。同时采用设计暴雨法计算1~5年不同重现期的蓄水池设计容积(77~248 m3)。结果表明,连续模拟法计算过程相对复杂,但可用于综合衡量雨水收集利用工程的雨洪管理效益,以及缓解水资源短缺效益、供水可靠性及经济可行性分析。     

Garbage collection of multi-version indexed data on flash memory

Maintaining a multi-version index on flash memory could generate a lot of updates and invalid pages. It is important to have an efficient garbage collection mechanism to ensure the flash memory has sufficient number of free blocks for storing new data versions and their index structures. In this paper, we study the important performance issues in using the purging-range query to reclaim the blocks, which are storing old data versions and invalid index entries, to be free blocks. To reduce the cost for processing the purging-range query, we propose the physical block labeling (PBL) scheme to provide a better estimation on the purging version number to be used for purging old data versions. To further enhance the performance of the garbage collection process, and at the same time to maximize the deadspans of data versions and balance the wear levels of the blocks, we propose two schemes called, the sequential placement (SQ) and frequency-based placement (FBP), for placing new data versions into free pages. As illustrated in the performance studies, both SQ and FBP can effectively balance the wear levels of the blocks. The deadspans of data versions are longer under FBP than both SQ and RR, and the page reallocation cost is also lower under FBP especially when the size of flash memory allocated for the database is limited. The experimental results also illustrate that PBL can effectively minimize the number of invocations of the purging-range query to be one to reclaim the required number of blocks in each garbage collection.     

农村智能电表推广应用研究

随着我国经济社会的快速发展,建设坚强智能电网的步伐也越来越快。智能电表作为智能电网的最末端,已开始在农村推广应用。通过分析目前农村智能电表推广应用中存在的问题,提出了在农村智能电表全面推广中应解决的问题和应对措施。     

电能量采集及计费自动化系统的应用分析

当前的人工抄表和计算已很难适应电能统计和结算的要求,致使能够满足电网商业化运营的电量计费系统应运而生。介绍了电能量采集及计费自动化系统的用途、数据流和功能。     

BackTrack5在网络渗透取证技术中的应用

本文对目前针对Linux平台下的BackTrack5进行阐述,内容涵盖敏感信息收集,漏洞信息收集,漏洞工具测试,账户特权升级等,笔者对在虚拟机环境下运行,下载BackTrack5,加载运行BackTrack5后需要进行网络配置加以说明,同时针对各种工具的常用命令及基本应用,实践后对其优缺点加以说明。     

动态传感器网络区域受限的移动sink路径选择研究

针对sink区域受限及节点特征参数的问题,如何规划sink路径选择以满足动态传感器网络高效数据收集及低能耗的要求,提出了一种动态传感器网络区域受限的移动sink路径选择方法。该方法在缓存节点辅助通信模式下,建立sink受限区域图模型。针对不同应用情况,分别讨论了sink移动全局路径信息已知和sink移动局部路径信息已知这两种情况下的最优移动路径。在全局路径信息已知时,采用Vornon单元划分的思想求解总传输能耗和节点平均负载;在局部路径信息已知时,采用启发式策略进行路径寻优,并证明其路径寻优的正确性。最后通过仿真实验与理论计算来验证移动sink最佳路径寻优策略的有效性和可行性。     

Structural characterization of Ti centres in Ti-silicalite and reaction mechanisms in cyclohexanone ammoximation

The main results obtained by means of many physical methods (IR, Raman, UV-Vis and XAFS spectroscopies) concerning the structure of the Ti centre in titanium silicalite and the reaction intermediates in the ammoximation of cyclohexanone are concisely reviewed.

The Ti is in tetrahedral coordination in vacuo and expands its coordination sphere upon interaction with adsorbates. In the presence of H₂O and H₂O/H₂O₂ solutions one of the SiOTi bridges is hydrolyzed with formation of (SiO)₃L₂TiOH (LH₂O) and (SiO)₃L₂TiOOH species, respectively. When NH₃ is dosed on (SiO)₃L₂TiOOH structures (SiO)₃L₂TiOO⁻NH₄⁺ species are formed. These species are thought to play an important role in the ammoximation reaction. The geometries of the peroxidic species (open or bridged) are discussed also on the basis of ab initio calculations.     

基于Visual C++的Pro/E组件的二次开发

应用Pro/E软件的组件环境对产品进行自顶而下修改,进而生成新模具是新产品设计的重要方式.而Pro/E自身组件模式下的尺寸修改功能效率低,以Visual C++为工具对Pro/E进行与尺寸修改对话框类似的"尺寸收集修改器"的二次开发,可实现组件模式下新产品的快速设计.     

编译原理中项目集规范族的分析与研究

LR分析法是一种应用较广泛的语法分析方法,项目集规范族是构造LR分析表的基础.本文将词法分析方法与语法分析方法联系起来,以有限自动机知识为基础,给出了一种基于自动机的构造项目集规范族的方法,然后,给出了一种更简洁的方法,并比较了两种方法的异同.