Colour Centres and Energy Transfer in BaF2-xClx:Eu2+ Phosphors

The optical absorption spectra of BaF2-xClx:Eu2 after ultraviolet (UV) light excitation were investigated.The differences between the absorption spectra after and before excitation (DAS) were observed.The DAS increase at both the high and the low energy side of F band in BaF2-xClx:Eu2 after 245 nm UV light excitation.The bleach effect of UV light and the absorption of electrons in the valence band may account for the former and the formation of Fa centres (association of F(Cl-) centres), whose absorption band matches the HeNe laser better, may explain the latter.In the write-in process, the transfer of electrons is via tunneling.In the readout process, the transfer of electrons captured in F(F-) and Fa centres is more likely via tunneling, and that of F(Cl-) centres is more likely via conduction band.     

三角函数型增长曲线预测油田开发指标

提出了用三角函数表示的一类用于油田开发指标预测的增长曲线共6条，从而进一步完善和丰富了现有的增长曲线法。提出和推导了它们的Np-t、Qt-t、Qt-Np关系式、（Np/NRmax)Qtmax准数计算式以及参数求解式。其特片研究表明，它们特征相近；（Np/NRamx)Qtmax变化范围为0-0.36785，属于峰值产量出现在油田开发初期的情况，其Qt-Np关系为一不对称的拱形曲线。提出了求取曲线参数的过原点重复线性回归法。双河油田的实例表明该方法有一定实用价值。     

文13西块数值模拟研究

中原油田文13西块纵向和平面非均质严重，油水分布规律性不强。针对油藏存在的问题，采用油藏数值模拟方法，对油田开采历史进行了拟合，得出了剩余油分布状况，找出了剩余油的富集区域。同时还设计了4个开发方案，通过对比分析，推荐出最优开发方案。     

Visual evaluation at scale of threshold to suprathreshold color difference

Visual evaluation experiments of color discrimination threshold and suprathreshold color‐difference comparison were carried out using CRT colors based on the psychophysical methods of interleaved staircase and constant stimuli, respectively. A large set of experimental data was generated ranged from threshold to large suprathreshold color difference at the five CIE color centers. The visual data were analyzed in detail for every observer at each visual scale to show the effect of color‐difference magnitude on the observer precision. The chromaticity ellipses from this study were compared with four previous published data, of CRT colors by Cui and Luo, and of surface colors by RIT‐DuPont, Cheung and Rigg, and Guan and Luo, to report the reproducibility of this kind of experiment using CRT colors and the variations between CRT and surface data, respectively. The present threshold data were also compared against the different suprathreshold data to show the effect of color‐difference scales. The visual results were further used to test the three advance color‐difference formulae, CMC, CIE94, and CIEDE2000, together with the basic CIELAB equation. In their original forms or with optimized K_L values, the CIEDE2000 outperformed others, followed by CMC, and with the CIELAB and CIE94 the poorest for predicting the combined dataset of all color centers in the present study. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 198–208, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20106     

市区微蜂窝传播路径损耗模式的比较检验

讨论了几种微蜂窝路径损耗模式,并用我国某城市测量的微蜂窝传播数据对COST231WI,修正COST231WI和Xia模式进行了检验,结果表明修正COST231模式的误差最小,Xia模式次之,COST231WI模式最差。从而得到修正COST231模式比较符合我国实际的微蜂窝传播预测模式。     

含葡萄糖培养基高温灭菌变色及其防范措施的研究

研究了葡萄糖浓度、pH值、硫酸铵及氨基酸对葡萄糖溶液高温变色的影响，结果表明pH值是葡萄糖溶液高温变色的主要因素；pH值低于5.5，并且避免与含氨离子化合物共同灭菌，可以有效防止色素的产生。     

分频解释技术在川西砂岩储层预测中的应用

分频解释技术是沿着储层或固定时窗对地震反射波各频率成分对应的调谐能量进行识别和成像,它避免了常规属性分析方法中的调谐陷阱,提高了识别薄储层的能力,能更客观地刻画地质体.在川西地区陆相隐蔽岩性气藏勘探中,存在调谐陷阱、波阻抗特征不明显、复杂地层结构中的有效薄储层不易识别等问题.为此,利用分频解释技术对川西地区侏罗系千佛崖组冲积扇相砾岩储层、上三叠统须四段河流三角洲相砂岩储层进行了描述.在多频率振幅叠加图上,冲积扇、三角洲水下分流河道等地质体形态和边界反映清晰;在单频振幅图上,清楚地显示出冲积扇内的辫状河道相薄层砾岩储层,与钻井结果相吻合,提高了储层预测精度.     

The Development of Color Categories in Two Languages: A Longitudinal Study.

This study unites investigations into the linguistic relativity of color categories with research on children's category acquisition. Naming, comprehension, and memory for colors were tracked in 2 populations over a 3-year period. Children from a seminomadic equatorial African culture, whose language contains 5 color terms, were compared with a group of English children. Despite differences in visual environment, language, and education, they showed similar patterns of term acquisition. Both groups acquired color vocabulary slowly and with great individual variation. Those knowing no color terms made recognition errors based on perceptual distance, and the influence of naming on memory increased with age. An initial perceptually driven color continuum appears to be progressively organized into sets appropriate to each culture and language. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Forgotten pioneers of color order. Part I: Gaspard Grégoire (1751–1846)

Some 100 years before Albert Munsell developed his color order system, French silk merchant and inventor of a technology for producing works of art in silk velours, Gaspard Grégoire, introduced a color order system based on the color attributes hue, (relative) chroma, and lightness. Conceived in the mid‐1780s, an atlas with 1350 samples was produced before 1813 and found use in French Royal manufacturing operations and educational institutions. It was followed a few years later by one with 343 samples. Grégoire's work was subsequently overshadowed by Michel‐Eugene Chevreul's more complicated and less intuitive hemispherical system of 1839. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 33, 5–9, 2008     

"十五"农村水电发展分析与"十一五"发展预测

本文分析了"十五"期间农村水电发展情况,对"十一五"农村水电发展政策环境及增长情况进行了预测。