美籍华裔专家讲通信工程技术新动态

本文扼要介绍１９９５年北京中美工程技术研讨会通信组五位美籍华裔专家关于通信技术新动态的专题报告。一是宽带综合业务数字网的同步数字系列（ＳＤＨ）和异步转移模式（ＡＴＭ）；二是光纤通信系统的光放大器（ＯＦＡ）、波分多路（ＷＤＭ）、光电子集成（ＯＥＩＣ）、色散补偿和新型光纤；三是蜂窝网车载移动通信和全国性个人通信业务（ＰＣＳ）、时分多址（ＴＤＭＡ）和码分多址（ＣＤＭＡ），四是智能网（ＩＮ）体系结构、概念模型和业务管理系统（ＳＭＳ）；五是数字传输网的恢复（ＦＡＳＴＡＲ）、维护（ＴＭＰ）和供应（ＴＳＮＯＷ）三种管理平台，及综合网络管理系统（ＩＮＭＳ）。     

不断进取的AXE10

有近２０年历史的爱立信ＡＸＥ１０交换机在信息时代到来之际再放异彩，目前，它作为公共平台广泛应用于ＰＳＴＮ、ＩＳＤＮ、ＩＮ，ＰＬＭＮ、信令网和商务通信等。     

Carla: A rule language for specifying communications architectures

Due to the unique requirements of a series of projects to specify communications architectures using graphical representations (Cara and MFD), we have developed the communications-oriented rule-based language Carla (Cara Rule Language), which provides an executable specification of the architecture being developed. Carla is designed to provide the ability to specify and simulate high-level, possibly incomplete, specifications of communications architectures, and to allow the developer to refine the specification through the addition of behavior-describing rules. Carla is also well-suited to creating black-box specifications of any system whose behavior depends on input/output history. We describe the features of the language, discuss various design issues, and provide examples of various communications protocols specified in Carla.     

高层建筑供水方式及其耗能分析

文章探讨了高层建筑的供水方式及其耗能分析,详述了两种高层建筑的主要供水方式,并比较了它们在耗能方面上的优缺点.     

单小区模型的掉话率分析

掉话率是无线通信网络中最重要的关键性能指标(KPI)之一,本文分析了中国移动在讨论网络性能评估方法时提出的3个不同的掉话率计算公式,通过建立一个单小区的模型,使用一些合理的假设和分析,从理论上确定了一个最为准确的计算公式.     

中压变频器在宣钢炼钢厂除尘风机中的应用

本文介绍了SIMOVERT MV中压变频器在宣钢炼钢厂一次除尘风机中的应用情况。变频器现场运行表明，采用中压变频器对转炉除尘风机进行调速节能获得了成功，节能效果明显。     

小浪底水电站闸门监控系统中PLC与上位机通信的实现

就小浪底水电厂闸门监控系统中PLC与上位机通信的实现问题,设计了一种在梯形图环境下实现PC机与GE-90系列PLC通信的方法,具体分析了小浪底闸门计算机监控系统的远程自动化通信特点,并经反复检验、调试和运行,监控系统均未出现因通信错误而导致的误动或死机。     

基于MATLAB的远程电机调速系统设计

详细介绍了利用MATLAB语言实现串行通信的原理和步骤,并给出了在MATLAB环境下实现远程电机调速的具体应用,实验结果表明该方案具有简单、实用、实时性能好,控制精度高等特点.     

Advanced modulation formats for more robust optical transmission systems

Interest in advanced modulation formats for optical communication systems has so far experienced two major waves. The first one was motivated by the potential to enhance receiver sensitivity of thermal noise-limited systems using coherent detection in combination with phase shift keying. It ended with the advent of optical amplification, enabling high sensitivities together with polarization insensitive, simple and stable direct detection. The second wave is still rolling, fueled by the potential of advanced modulation formats to increase robustness of optical transmission systems against signal distortions. Due to performance limitations given by direct detection and nonlinear effects in the transmission fiber, it is not decided yet, whether there will be widespread application in carrier networks.