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81.
Abstract A growing number of organizations are implementing the ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library) “best practice” framework in an attempt to improve their IT service management processes. However, not all ITIL implementations are successful and some companies have been disappointed with the outcomes. This exploratory research reports on four case studies of “successful” implementations of IT service management using the process-based ITIL V2 framework. Two companies are located in the U.S. and two in Australia. The cases demonstrate a mix of implementation justifications and strategies. Critical success factors (CSFs) suggested in the literature are compared against those attributed to these successful ITIL implementations. Some CSFs, including executive management support, interdepartmental communication and collaboration, use of consultants, training and careful software selection are confirmed. Three new CSFs are identified: creating an ITIL-friendly culture, process as a priority, and customer-focused metrics. Practitioner guidelines, to assist IT managers, who are contemplating adopting ITIL for process improvement and organisational transformation, are also provided together with some challenges encountered and their associated resolutions. 相似文献
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84.
毕庶梅 《自动化与仪器仪表》2010,(2):66-67,70
可控串联补偿技术(TCSC)能很好的提高电压质量和电力系统的稳定性。本文提出了一种以负载电压作为控制变量,根据其与目标电压的差值,计算晶闸管触发脉冲的触发角,从而控制无功串补容量的控制方法,并在Matlab/Simulink环境中设计了仿真系统。结果表明该控制方法能很好的提高负载电压,改善系统的暂态稳定性,对无功串补控制技术有一定的适用性。 相似文献
85.
苗存霖 《计算机光盘软件与应用》2011,(15)
随着信息产业的高速发展,计算机网络也迅速普及,各部门都利用互联网建立自己的信息系统渗透到我们生活的各个角落。以充分利用各类信息资源。但在连接信息能力、流通能力提高的同时,基于网络连接的安全问题也日益突出。然而,网络自身固有其脆弱性,并且中国的网络信息技术起步较晚,给网络安全带来诸多潜在的威胁。本文针对影响计算机网络系统安全的主要因素,结合实际工作进行分析,并提出相应的对策进行探讨。 相似文献
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87.
K. Marti 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2008,198(1):42-51
Problems from plastic analysis are based on the convex, linear or linearised yield/strength condition and the linear equilibrium equation for the stress (state) vector. In practice one has to take into account stochastic variations of several model parameters. Hence, in order to get robust maximum load factors, the structural analysis problem with random parameters must be replaced by an appropriate deterministic substitute problem. A direct approach is proposed based on the primary costs for missing carrying capacity and the recourse costs (e.g. costs for repair, compensation for weakness within the structure, damage, failure, etc.). Based on the mechanical survival conditions of plasticity theory, a quadratic error/loss criterion is developed. The minimum recourse costs can be determined then by solving an optimisation problem having a quadratic objective function and linear constraints. For each vector a(·) of model parameters and each design vector x, one obtains then an explicit representation of the “best” internal load distribution F∗. Moreover, also the expected recourse costs can be determined explicitly. Consequently, an explicit stochastic nonlinear program results for finding a robust maximal load factor μ∗. The analytical properties and possible solution procedures are discussed. 相似文献
88.
相似度量是图像检索的关键,EMD是一种有效的度量距离,但其计算比较复杂,而且赖于基本距离的选择。采用Lloyd聚类算法对图像进行高斯混合建模,并以聚类失真作为基本距离提出了两种近似EMD的方法计算相似度。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,其检索效率与EMD方接近,而且计算复杂度比EMD方法低,基本距离的选择不敏感。 相似文献
89.
Although there have been a number of studies of the determinant factors of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) implementation, most studies were carried out in the United States or Europe. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinant factors which affect implementation of EDI systems by Korean companies. Decentralization, EDI standards, technical compatibility, technical support by EDI vendors, education and training and participation of trading partners positively affect the extent of EDI usage. Formalization, technical compatibility, user involvement and participation of trading partners affect EDI integration with internal applications. Top management support and the participation of trading partners promote the extent of EDI operations. This study provides evidence of the effect of important determinant factors such as participation of trading partners and technical compatibility replicating previous EDI studies conducted in that US and Europe. For policy makers ad EDI developers, this study provides insights as to appropriate measures and incentives system designed to encourage EDI and B2B implementation. 相似文献
90.
The conventional fault-tolerant sensor systems would fail when outputs from incorporated sensors are either noisy or drifting. This paper presents a novel real-time fault compensation method, which uses state estimation and compensation techniques, that the sensor system can perform robust measurements even when outputs from every incorporated sensor are noisy and drifting. In a simulation example, the proposed design can detect and correct the sensor errors (dc bias and drift) in real time. For the dc bias, the minimum detectable offset value is 0.1, which is the same as the standard deviation of the sensor noise. The compensated sensor output is biased at values smaller than 0.02. For the sensor drifts, the proposed method can compensate drifts for the change rate of drifts up to four times faster than that of the signal to be measured. The highest change rate of drifts, that can be compensated by this method, is determined by the standard deviation of the sensor noise. 相似文献