经向夹衬加强筋机织物及双引纬织造的研究

提出经向夹衬加强筋机织物的结构,介绍其形成原理及方法,并通过实验及讨论,提出双梭口织机引纬、打纬、送经和卷取机构的改造方案。该结构改善了纤维或纱线在织物及其复合材料中的空间分布形态,从而也能加强其物理机械性能,扩大应用领域。     

CMC复合凝胶防灭火机理及其应用

矿井火灾一直是制约煤矿安全生产的重要灾害之一,在诸多防灭火措施中,注浆防灭火的应用十分广泛。矿用CMC复合防灭火凝胶从原料配比和防灭火特性分析,结合实验室的测试印证发现对易燃煤层有良好的效果。CMC复合凝胶胶体制备简单快捷,凝结迅速,在口前煤矿4101工作面采空区使用取得良好效果。     

超声电沉积制备纳米金属陶瓷复合镀层工艺

基于超声电沉积复合作用,研究在金属表面获得纳米金属陶瓷复合镀层的基本工艺。通过试验研究了超声波对镀层中纳米陶瓷粒子的含量、分布以及基质金属晶粒的影响,一定条件下镀液中纳米粒子含量与镀层中纳米粒子含量的对应关系。通过超声和电沉积两种技术的有机结合,在常用金属表面获得由尺寸50nm以下的镍晶和纳米SiC粒子构成的纳米级金属陶瓷复合镀县。     

机械合金化合成TiB2/Fe3Al纳米复合粉体

采用铁、铝、钛、硼四元粉体机械合金化与后续热处理的方法合成纳米TiB_2／Fe_3Al复合粉体,并利用XRD、DSC、SEM和TEM等对粉体进行了表征。结果表明：在球磨过程中,四元粉体形成了Fe(Al,Ti,B)过饱和固溶体,有序度不断降低,逐渐向非晶态转变,同时粉体晶粒尺寸逐渐细化,球磨40h后Fe(Al,Ti,B)的晶粒尺寸为9．6nm;并在热处理过程中Fe(Al,Ti,B)分解生成纳米Fe_3Al和TiB_2复合粉体,同时发生组成相晶粒生长,结构有序度提高等转变。     

四步法三维编织复合材料杆件的刚度与阻尼分析

旨在预测四步法三维编织纤维增强复合材料矩形截面杆类构件的刚度和阻尼。基于层合板类推法和能量耗散原理,导出了此类构件的各种刚度系数和比阻尼容量计算公式。分析中该复合材料被视为四个单向纤维复合材料部分叠合形成,各单向纤维复合材料部分的单位能量耗散被分解为与σｘ′、σｙ′、σｚ′、τｙ′ｚ′、τｘ′ｚ′、τｘ′ｙ′对应的六个分量。     

自蔓延—离心法制备的不锈钢内衬复合钢管的力学性能

研究了自蔓延－离心法制备的不锈钢内衬（Ｃｒ１３－１４,Ｎｉ１４－１６）复合钢管不锈钢层的力学性能及热膨胀性能。用扫描电研究了拉伸试样的断口形貌,用透射电镜研究了不锈钢层的组织结构。研究表明,不锈钢内衬与基体碳钢之间热膨胀系数相差较大。不锈钢内衬主要由柱状晶组成,柱状晶为奥氏体,柱状晶间有一薄层铁素体,铁素体区有ＡｌＮｉ金属间化合物析出相,在奥氏体和铁素体有相界有α相析出。     

纳米复合W—6％ThO2和W—2％ThO2阴极材料的性能对比

通过真空热压烧结制备了W－6％ThO2和W－2％ThO2纳米复合阴极材料，分析表明两者的显微组织类似，纳米ThO2较均匀分布在W基体上；前者的起弧电场强度低于后者，逸出功也相应降低；两者的机械性能相差不大。     

Ag-Ni复合材料界面的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理方法分析了Ag(110)、(211)与Ni(110)、(211)的界面结合情况。通过对界面结合能、电荷布居以及界面处的电子结构等研究分析发现,在Ag与Ni界面的结合形式中,以Ag(110)/Ni(211)的界面结合能最高,界面处的电子杂化最为剧烈,其界面结合也是最稳定的     

Photocatalytic activity and kinetics for acid yellow degradation over surface composites of TiO2-coated activated carbon under different photocatalytic conditions

TiO₂-coated activated carbon surface (TAs) composites were prepared by a sol–gel method with supercritical pretreatment. The photocatalytic degradation of acid yellow (AY) was investigated under UV radiation to estimate activity of catalysts and determine the kinetics. And the effects of parameters including the initial concentration of AY, light intensity and TiO₂ content in catalysts were examined. The results indicate that TAs has a higher efficiency in decomposition of AY than P25, pure TiO₂ particles as well as the mixture of TiO₂ powder and active carbon. The photocatalytic degradation rate is found to follow the pseudo-first order kinetics with respect to the AY concentration. The new kinetic model fairly resembles the classic Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation, and the rate constant is proportional to the square root of the light intensity in a wide range. However, its absorption performance depends on the surface areas of catalysts. The model fits quite well with the experimental data and elucidates phenomena about the effects of the TiO₂ content in TAs on the degradation rate.     

Brazing of absorbers of planar solar heating collectors produced from materials of the Cu–CuZn system

The technology of brazing the absorber of planar solar heating collectors, consisting of a ray-receiving panel, produced from copper sheets with a composite selective coating and a tubular part, produced from L63 brass, is examined. The design of the absorber developed by the authors is described. The requirements on brazing technology to preserve the selective multilayer coating during heating of the Sun ray collector panel are determined. The experimental results are used for selecting the brazing alloys, fluxes and temperature–time parameters used in the development of the industrial technology of brazing the Sun ray collector panel of the absorber.