Structure and Ordination of Epiphytic Invertebrate Communities of Four Coastal Wetlands in Green Bay,Lake Michigan

Epiphytic macroinvertebrate communities of four coastal wetlands of Green Bay, Lake Michigan were compared by taxonomic composition, feeding group composition, and environmental influences using Bray-Curtis ordination. Ordination scores from the most sheltered oligotrophic site, Portage Marsh, were distinct from the eutrophic, exposed sites located in middle and lower Green Bay— Seagull Bar, Little Tail Point, and Dead Horse Bay. Epiphyton chlorophyll a, phytoplankton chlorophyll a, and specific conductance strongly correlated to the ordination axes, indicating the trophic gradient within Green Bay was a primary environmental influence. The feeding group compositions at the sites were consistent with the type and abundance of food available. Portage Marsh is a scraper-shredder system, with macroinvertebrates feeding mainly on epiphyton and coarse particulate detritus. Dead Horse Bay and Little Tail Point are collector systems, sustained by phytoplankton and fine particulate organic matter. Seagull Bar is intermediate in trophic position along the ordination axes, but more closely resemble the latter two sites. The type and abundance of food resources available to these invertebrate communities are influenced by wave exposure, light attenuation, nutrient levels, and algae levels of the littoral and pelagial waters. Macroinvertebrate communities were sensitive to shifts in food resources, which generated shifts in trophic structure.     

某跨线桥施工支架方案设计

结合某大桥的概况,根据梁体施工工艺要求、现场实地勘察情况确定跨线施工方案,支架采用布架灵活、搭拆方便、承载力大的WDJ碗扣式多功能钢支架,部分预应力现浇连续箱梁采用支墩加纵梁预留门洞的支架现浇,取得良好效果。     

Autothermal two-stage gasification of low-density waste-derived fuels

In order to increase the efficiency of waste utilization in thermal conversion processes, pre-treatment is advantageous. With the Herhof Stabilat^® process, residual domestic waste is upgraded to waste-derived fuel by means of biological drying and mechanical separation of inerts and metals. The dried and homogenized waste-derived Stabilat^® fuel has a relatively high calorific value and contains high volatile matter which makes it suitable for gasification. As a result of extensive mechanical treatment, the Stabilat^® produced is of a fluffy appearance with a low density. A two-stage gasifier, based on a parallel-arranged bubbling fluidized bed and a fixed bed reactor, has been developed to convert Stabilat^® into hydrogen-rich product gas. This paper focuses on the design and construction of the configured laboratory-scale gasifier and experience with its operation. The processing of low-density fluffy waste-derived fuel using small-scale equipment demands special technical solutions for the core components as well as for the peripheral equipment. These are discussed here. The operating results of Stabilat^® gasification are also presented.     

Design Methodology of the Structure of Postal Express Mail Networks of Aviation Channels in China

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｐｏｓｔａｌｓｅｒｖｉｃｅａｎｄｔａｋｅａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｏｆａｕｔｏｍａｔｅｄｍａｉｌｓｏｒｔｉｎｇｅｑｕｉｐ ｍｅｎｔｓ,ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｔｏｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｔｈｅｐｏｓｔａｌａｒｅａｃｅｎｔｅｒｏｆｆｉｃｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｎＣｈｉｎａＰｏｓｔａｌＳｅｒ ｖｉｃｅ (ＣＰＳ) .ＴｈｅｃｒｕｘｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆａｃｅｄｂｙＣＰＳｉｓｔｏｒｅｄｅｓｉｇｎｔｈｅｐｏｓｔａｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａ…     

洁净钢生产技术初探

主要论述钢的洁净度与其性能之间的关系,以及近年来国内外主要钢厂生产洁净钢控制钢中杂质元素[C、S、P、N、H、O]技术的进展,为鞍钢纯净钢的生产提供有益的借鉴.     

IFP连续重整新一代催化剂再生技术的改进

介绍了我国引进的采用法国石油研究院 (IFP)三代催化剂连续再生技术的重整装置 ,分析了第二、第三代技术在原有基础上的改进 ,从再生气循环回路、再生操作参数和再生器内部结构三个方面重点介绍了第三代催化剂连续再生技术的特点和优势 :使催化剂的烧焦气循环回路与氧氯化用气、焙烧气循环回路彼此分开 ,烧焦、氧氯化、焙烧的操作参数可分别得到优化 ,使氧氯化及焙烧在高氧条件下进行 ,有利于催化剂金属的再分散 ,保持催化剂的活性。     

攀钢转炉炼钢用碳化硅提温的试验研究

低品位碳化硅是转炉炼钢的有效提高温剂。工业性试验结果表明，碳化硅加入８．０ｋｇ／ｔ钢水提温４０．３－７０．３℃（平均４８．４℃）；渣中ＴＦｅ降低１．３％；加提温剂有利于转炉内造渣脱硫和碱少炉渣对耐火砖的侵蚀。文中还给出了攀钢转炉半钢冶炼铸用钢不水时加与不加碳化硅的ｔλ，［Ｃ］λ区域。     

3961连续重整催化剂性能考察

新一代高活性，高水热稳定性3961（PS－Ⅳ）型连续重整催化剂于1996年在上海石化芳烃厂400kt/a连续重整装置上首次进行工业应用试验。开工5a，催化剂跟踪分析结果表明，该剂保持了良好的物化性质和反应性能，表现为良好的比表面积稳定性和持氯能力，经过200个以上再生周期的催化剂未发现有明显的相变和金属分散度的变化。     

网带式连续烧结炉炉温及网带速度微机控制系统

本文介绍一个基于ＳＴＤ总线的单片机网带式连续烧结炉炉温及网带速度控制系统，详细叙述了系统的硬件结构和控制算法。     

1100℃以上高温连铸板坯表面缺陷的模拟在线无损检测

高温状态下连铸板坯表面缺陷的在线无损检测在现代化的连铸坯热送－直轧工艺中对于保证铸坯的质量有着极其重要的意义。本文介绍了连铸坯高温探伤技术和相应的试验装置。采用涡流方法成功地模拟了１１００℃以上铸坯表面缺陷的动态检测，所用探头及检测设备均可在高温状态下长时间连续工作，能检测出深度为１．５ｍｍ，宽度为０．３ｍｍ，长为１０ｍｍ的表面缺陷，并能有效地抑制铸坯表面振动斑痕所产生的噪声影响。借助于计算机信号