Polymerization shrinkage and porosity profile of dual cure dental resin cements with different adhesion to dentin mechanisms

This research aims to probe the porosity profile and polymerization shrinkage of two different dual cure resin cements with different dentin bonding systems. The self‐adhesive resin cement RelyX U200 (named RU) and the conventional Allcem Core (named AC) were analyzed by x‐ray microtomography (μCT) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Each cement was divided into two groups (n = 5): dual‐cured (RUD and ACD) and self‐cured (RUC and ACC). μCT demonstrated that the method of polymerization does not influence the porosity profile but the polymerization shrinkage. Fewer concentration of pores was observed for the conventional resin cement (AC), independently the method used for curing the sample. In addition, SEM showed that AC has more uniform surface and smaller particle size. The method of polymerization influenced the polymerization shrinkage, since no contraction for both RUC and ACC was observed, in contrast with results from dual‐cured samples. For RUD and ACD the polymerization shrinkage was greater in the lower third of the sample and minor in the upper third. This mechanical behavior is attributed to the polymerization toward the light. µCT showed to be a reliable technique to probe porosity and contraction due to polymerization of dental cements.     

冲击加载条件下AZ31B镁合金变形孪晶的微观特征

采用分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)对A231B热轧板材沿轧向进行冲击实验,加载应变率约为1200 s-1．利用金相显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察微观组织特征。结果表明：在应变量约为0.003的条件下,压缩孪生{10?1}/<10?2>与拉伸孪生{1?02}/< 1?01>均为孪生塑性变形机制,这与准静态加载下单一的拉伸孪生机制不同。孪晶内部的微观特征演化过程包括：1）平行排列基面层错的出现;2）与孪晶界成特定角度平行排列位错线的形成;3）位错胞的产生。     

抽水蓄能机组推力系统缺陷改造

介绍了抽水蓄能机组推力系统一起重大缺陷发现的经过,论述了现场检查情况,对造成缺陷的原因进行了分析,提出了整改处理意见和防范措施。     

不同收缩角喷嘴的射流仿真研究

应用Fluent仿真软件,对收缩角为5°、10°、20°、30°、40°和50°6种喷嘴在20 MPa和30 MPa压力下进行了射流仿真,并对仿真结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,轴线方向最大速度随收缩角的增大呈递减趋势;射流稳定性以喷嘴收缩角为10°的最好;不同压力条件下同一喷嘴的射流有着相似的特性。通过仿真可以为喷嘴形状和压力泵的选择提供一定的依据。     

The influence of delayed light curing on the degree of conversion and polymerization contraction stress in dual-cured resin luting agents

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of delayed photo-initiation on the polymerization contraction stress (PCS) and degree of conversion (DC) of a dual-cure resin-luting agent. Thirty-five disk (6 mm × 1 mm) samples (n = 10 each group) of dual cure resin luting agent for PCS assessment were fabricated and polymerized using two illuminated quartz rods. Based on the delay in photo-initiation, 30 disks were divided among six groups [group A-0 min (min) delay, group B-2 min, group C-4 min, group D-6 min, group E-8 min and group F-10 min]. A non-photoinitiated group (group G – chemical cure – n = 5) was included as control. The PCS for all specimens was assessed using a Tensometer. For DC evaluation thirty-five specimens were divided into seven groups with delays in photo-initiation (group H-0 min, group I-2 min, group J-4 min, group K-6 min, group L-8 min and group M-10 min, group N-chemical cure). DC was assessed using attenuated total reflectance spectroscopic technique. Statistical comparison among groups was performed using analysis of variance (α = 0.05). The maximum and minimum PCS and DC values with delayed photo-initiation was observed in group-C (3.34 MPa) & group-F (2.44 MPa); and group-M (0.78 MPa) and group-H (0.55 MPa) respectively. Chemically cured samples showed the least PCS (group-G, 1.94) and DC (group-N, 0.53) values in their respective categories. PCS significantly decreased with delayed photo-initiation. A significant increase in DC was noticed when photo-initiation was delayed in the dual cure resin luting agent.     

地下室外墙裂缝的处理

由于地质、施工或设计的因素而造成地下层的室外墙裂缝时有发生。文章通过工程案例分析了地下室外墙裂缝的成因，并提出了相关措施，对高层住宅有可能发生类似的现象提供了可参考的处理。     

混流式水轮机转轮叶片径向焊接收缩与开口值关系初探

为生产出优质混流式水轮机焊接转轮,本文用求解转轮开口值的图解法探讨了转轮装焊时叶片与下环之间焊缝径向焊接收缩对转轮开口值的影响,并给出了两者之间的关系。     

概率半紧1—集压缩映象的理论及不动点定理

本文研究了概率半紧1-集压缩映象,并对它与概率凝聚映象和半紧1-集压缩映象之间的关系进行了讨论,给出了概率局部凸空间中概率半紧1-集压缩映象的几个不动点定理,进而得到了几个局部凸空间上半紧1-集压缩映象的不动点定理。     

概率度量空间压缩映象序列的拟-Picard迭代收敛定理

本文对[3]中定义的Menger空间中压缩映象的拟—Picarc迭代序列,证明了若干新的收敛定理,这些定理简化,综合并旦推广了[2]中所有主要结果,同时也推广了[1]、[3]中相应的定理。     

有向超图论和分解收缩法

提出了超图理论的一个新分支－有向超图理论和一类新方法－分解收缩（ＤＣＰ，ＰＤＣＰ和ＧＤＣ）法，用于示解超网络问题。它计算时间比ＥＣＰ法降低几个数量级。