快速高效隔膜压滤机在鹤壁四矿选煤厂的应用

介绍了快速高效隔膜压滤机的主要性能参数和特点 ;分析了压滤机在煤泥水处理系统中的应用情况和运行结果 ;应用快速高效隔膜压滤机对煤泥水处理系统进行改造后获得了较好的经济及社会效益     

普钙产品转化率的数值计算方法

对影响普钙产品转化率的各种因素进行了分析,利用MATLAB 软件包得到了转化率的计算公式,提出了确定未分解磷矿的比例和由倍半氧化物引起的有效磷退化幅度的方法,为生产系统的预测和调整提供了一种途径。     

An EM-based identification algorithm for a class of hybrid systems with application to power electronics

In this paper we present an identification algorithm for a class of continuous-time hybrid systems. In such systems, both continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics are involved. We apply the expectation-maximisation algorithm to obtain the maximum likelihood estimate of the parameters of a discrete-time model expressed in incremental form. The main advantage of this approach is that the continuous-time parameters can directly be recovered. The technique is particularly well suited to fast-sampling rates. As an application, we focus on a standard identification problem in power electronics. In this field, our proposed algorithm is of importance since accurate modelling of power converters is required in high- performance applications and for fault diagnosis. As an illustrative example, and to verify the performance of our proposed algorithm, we apply our results to a flying capacitor multicell converter.     

转化乳剂的离子电导和光电导研究

本文研究了ＡｇＢｒＣｌ转化乳剂的离子电导和光电导。随着乳剂中溴含量的增高，其离子电导也随之升高，而光电子寿命则降低。ＡｇＢｒＣｌ乳剂的离子电导主要取决于其组成；ＡｇＢｒＣｌ转化乳剂的光电子寿命主要受隙间银子浓度的影响，隙间银离子浓度越大，光电子寿命越短。     

Free radicals in coal and coal conversions. 8. Experimental determination of conversion in hydroliquefaction

The results of conversion determinations on the products from Powhatan No.5 coal liquefied in an autoclave and in a high-pressure, high-temperature e.s.r. cavity are reported. Oil, asphaltene and preasphaltene yields, and overall conversion have been determined for Powhatan No.5 coal samples liquefied in tetralin, SRC-11 heavy distillate, and naphthalene at temperatures from 400 to 480 ° C in both reactor systems. The concept of reaction severity is introduced and used to formalize the relation between the effect of temperature and reaction time on oil yield and conversion. Oil is the predominant product in liquefaction in tetralin or naphthalene, asphaltene is the major product of liquefaction in SRC-II heavy distillate. Retrogressive reaction (THF-insoluble product formation) becomes severe when SRC-II heavy distillate is the liquefaction solvent and residence time of >10 min are used at temperatures >450 °C. Preasphaltenes appear to be the only intermediate species in Powhatan No.5 liquefaction.     

Synthesis of AlPO4 Molecular Sieves with AFI and AEL Structures by Dry-Gel Conversion Method and Catalytic Application of Their SAPO Counterparts on Isopropylation of Biphenyl

AlPO₄-5 and AlPO₄-11 were synthesized by dry-gel conversion (DGC) method. Steam-assisted conversion (SAC) and vapor-phase transport (VPT) techniques were applied for this purpose. The synthesis was successful in presence of a certain minimum amount of external bulk water, without which the crystallization failed. Crystallization by VPT method was slower than corresponding SAC and HTS method. SAPO analogs of the samples, SAPO-5 and SAPO-11 were also synthesized by DGC method. Samples made by DGC methods had higher yield than the conventional hydrothermal synthesis (HTS); otherwise the samples showed similar characteristics as that made by HTS. XRD, SEM and N₂-adsorption results showed high crystallinity and purity of the samples made by DGC, and ²⁷Al MAS NMR spectra indicated the tetrahedral framework nature of Al. SAPO-5 and SAPO-11 were tested for their catalytic activity in isopropylation of biphenyl, and in terms of conversion and selectivity, SAPO-5 was found to be suitable for this application.     

Preparation,characterization, and some physical properties of polypropylene/poly(methyl acrylate)‐grafted glass wool composites

Polypropylene/poly(methyl acrylate)‐grafted glass wool (PMA‐g‐GW) mixes were prepared. The polymerization process was carried out using potassium persulfate (PPS) and PPS/acetone sodium bisulfite (ASBS) as a redox‐pair initiation system at 60 and 70°C. The effect of using PPS or PPS/ASBS on the grafting percent and conversion percent reveals that the conversion percent values on using PPS as an initiator are higher than those of PPS/ASBS, while in the case of grafting, the inverse is true, that is, using PPS as an initiator gives grafting percent values lower than those that can be obtained using PPS/ASBS. The dielectric properties, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, and thermal conductivity of PP loaded with modified glass wool as a function of different types and concentrations of initiators—used in the grafting polymerization process, namely, PPS and the redox initiating system—were also studied. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 723–732, 2003     

基于GDAL的ESRI Shapefile格式文件处理

随着遥感应用技术的不断发展,对ESRI Shapefile格式图像文件的处理需求变得日益紧迫。目前能对它进行处理的软件有很多,但是这些软件运行时占用大量系统资源,而直接将商业软件嵌入到自主开发的软件中也是不可取的。因此,能够在自主开发的遥感图像处理软件中实现对ESRI Shapefile格式文件的操作已经变得非常重要。通过对ESRI Shapefile格式的影像数据结构特征分析,提出基于GDAL实现ESRI Shapefile格式文件到png文件格式的转换和处理方法,包括地理信息获取、坐标系统转换和文件格式转换。通过试验验证了该方法的可行性。     

氧化还原引发降解天然橡胶与丙烯酸酯共聚的研究

研究了降解天然橡胶胶乳与丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯的聚合，以过氧化苯甲酰—N，N—三甲基苯胺(BP0—DMA)为氧化还原引发剂，考察了不同反应温度、引发剂配比、乳化剂用量及加料方式对单体转化率和接枝率的影响；用红外光谱对共聚物进行了表征。结果表明，采用乳化还原引发剂可使聚合反应低温快速进行，过量还原剂起阻聚作用，采用复合乳化剂可提高聚合反应速度和乳液稳定性，补加料可提高接技率。     

热管省煤器在120 kt/a硫磺制酸系统中的应用

介绍120kt／a硫磺制酸装置转化工段两台热管省煤器的结构特点和应用情况。转化器第三段出口冷换热器后的省煤器为水箱式热管省煤器，锅炉给水在水箱内与热管内工质换热；五段出口省煤器为夹套式热管省煤器，锅炉给水在套管与热管的间隙内被工质加热：两台热管省煤器的蒸发段与放热段之间均由管板隔离，以防止烟气对水侧管壁面的腐蚀，热管省煤器具有运行费用低、操作安全稳定等优点。通过严格控制锅炉给水质量和正确的开停车操作，近两年来热管省煤器运行良好，未发生泄漏故障：