四官能环氧树脂的合成以及在覆铜板中的应用

对四官能环氧树脂[1,1,2,2-四(对羟基苯基)乙烷四缩水甘油醚]的合成与改性及在覆铜板中的应用作了初步探讨,并对其屏蔽紫外线与产生荧光的机理作用作了简单阐述。     

采用“两级跳间隙镀”电源的无氰碱铜工艺研究

回顾了对无氰碱铜研究历史中的经验教训。在大量试验基础上，提出了一种706无氰碱铜工艺。对配位剂的恰当选择、组合及工艺条件控制，能将临界活化电流密度降得很小，使钢铁件上能在宽JK范围内直接预镀铜而取得良好结合力。用开发的“冲击镀加间隙镀两级跳自动电源”，更有利于提高结合力及提高抗阴阳离子杂质影响能力。加入适量硝酸钾能降低液温并提高允许JK，有利于无氰加厚镀铜及复杂管件装饰镀。     

硫酸铜灭藻影响因素的试验研究

目的通过对硫酸铜灭藻影响因素的试验研究,确定出硫酸铜灭藻的最佳工况条件.方法以叶绿素a法作为检测方法,通过烧杯试验,确定处理含藻水的最佳硫酸铜投加量、接触反应时间、pH等参数.结果硫酸铜最佳投加量为1.5 mg/L;硫酸铜适宜的接触反应时间为8～12 h;pH值6.6左右时,硫酸铜藻类去除率较高,pH值＞9时,藻类去除率显著降低.结论 pH值对硫酸铜灭藻效果的影响较大;温度对硫酸铜灭藻有一定的影响;水中还原物质浓度对硫酸铜灭藻影响较小;藻类浓度不同对硫酸铜灭藻效果有一定的影响.     

Investigation of transport phenomena in a hybrid ion exchange-electrodialysis system for the removal of copper ions

Hybrid ion exchange electrodialysis processes allow the removal of metal ions from dilute waste liquids and the recovery of more concentrated solutions. The work reported here was aimed at investigating the two steps in the treatment process, namely, adsorption of metal ions onto the packed bed of resin and electromigration (i.e., the transport of these ions in the complex system under the applied electrical field). The case of copper sulfate was investigated. Dowex resins with a cross-linking degree of 2 and 8% were used. The flux of copper through the resin bed and the current efficiency for ion transfer to the cathode compartment were determined as a function of potential gradient and copper ionic fraction in the bed. Apparent diffusion coefficients of Cu²⁺ in the overall system were deduced from the experimental data.     

Production of nanoparticles of copper compounds by anodic dissolution of copper in organic solvents

The anodic behaviour of copper was investigated in ethanol solution containing LiClO₄, LiCl electrolyte and water. The type of electrolyte and the water content influences the mechanism of the anodic process and the formation of anodic products. In LiClO₄ electrolyte the dissolution of copper is related to the oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(II). In solutions of LiCl the etching of copper begins with the creation of soluble complexes of Cu(I) with chloride ions and solvent molecules. At potentials above 0.4 V the formation of alkoxides was observed in both solutions, characterized by a yellow tint. On the other hand, above 0.8 V (i.e. above the equilibrium potential of alcohol oxidation) copper dissolution is accompanied by the formation of a blue colloidal suspension of Cu (II) copper salt. Anodic etching of copper in solutions containing 3% H₂O at potentials higher than 0.4 V leads to the formation of colloidal suspension of copper oxide nanoparticles.     

Adsorption properties of oxygen and methane on Ga-ZSM-5; the origin of the selectivity of NOx reduction using methane

The adsorption properties of oxygen and methane on Ga-ZSM-5 and Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts were examined by a TPD method to clarify the extraordinary selectivity of HC-SCR using methane on Ga-ZSM-5. It was observed that Ga-ZSM-5 did not adsorb oxygen but adsorbed methane dissociatively, while on Cu-ZSM-5 oxygen was dissociatively adsorbed and reacted with adsorbed ethylene.     

磁性生物吸附剂对Cu2+吸附性能的研究

以环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,用壳聚糖、纳米磁粉悬浮液(Fe3O4)和纯菌丝体制备了磁性生物吸附剂,用XRD对该吸附剂进行了结构表征.研究了溶液pH、吸附时间和Cu2 初始浓度对其吸附性能的影响,结果表明,在pH为5～5.5,Cu2 初始质量浓度为0.1 g/L,吸附时间为8 h的条件下,它的Cu2 去除率为88.73%,吸附容量为16.530 mg/g.该磁性生物吸附剂经5次重复使用后,对Cu2 去除率仍然达到79%以上,具有良好的重复使用性.     

表面活性剂(PVA)浓度对电子束制备纳米铜的影响

在水溶液中,常温常压下使用聚乙烯醇(PVA)为表面活性剂,用电子束辐照方法可以成功制备纳米铜粉。利用紫外可见分光光度计(UV)和激光粒度衍射仪(LSPSDA)考察了表面活性剂浓度对纳米铜粒径分布和团聚的影响。在一定范围内随着PVA浓度的增大纳米铜的粒径减小到13nm。X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明PVA浓度为0.88g/100mL,pH值在5~9之间时,能得到纯的纳米铜,其粒径分布为15~40nm。     

Corrosion inhibition of copper in near neutral aqueous solutions by gamma-pyrodiphenone

The inhibition effect of gamma-pyrodiphenone (PD) on copper corrosion in near neutral sulphate solutions was investigated. Weight loss and polarization measurements show a high inhibition efficiency (>96%) of PD on copper corrosion at extremely low concentrations. PD suppresses active copper dissolution and oxygen reduction. The potentiodynamic cathodic reduction measurements showed an inhibition of oxide formation and stabilization of the Cu2O oxide in the presence of PD. XPS measurements suggested that the high inhibition effect of PD on copper corrosion is due to the adsorption of PD molecules, as a first stage, and the formation of a film with a polymer-like structure by coordination of PD with Cu2O on prolonged exposure.     

绿色盐水介质铜缓蚀剂的研究

以葡萄糖酸钙、钼酸钠、苯并三氮唑(BTA)、聚天冬氨酸、十二烷基葡萄糖苷、添加剂等合成了盐水介质铜缓蚀剂并用腐蚀失重法进行了评价.在22.5%盐水介质中,葡萄糖酸钙∶钼酸钠:苯并三氮唑∶聚天冬氨酸∶十二烷基葡萄糖苷=0.6∶1.0∶0.2∶0.3∶0.05,50℃时,铜缓蚀率可达98.5%以上.