原油标准体积管结蜡造成的后果及解决方法

探讨了原油动态计量中标准体积管结蜡所引起的误差、原因分析和经济损失,提出了解决问题的办法。     

广州市西江引水工程大直径输水钢管的吊装与焊接

广州市西江引水工程线路长,输水钢管直径大,吊装难度大,焊接质量要求高。施工过程中采用轮胎式汽车起重机吊装,现场沟槽内焊接钢管采用管道手工电弧焊接工艺及半自动焊接工艺,取得了成功。详细介绍了管道焊接工艺流程及其应注意的要点。     

扩径率对直缝埋弧焊管拉伸性能的影响

为了提高油气输送管道用直缝埋弧焊管拉伸性能的合格率和性能稳定性,利用扩径率对屈服强度有显著影响这一规律,采用信息系统和数理统计分析方法,提出一种制管技术方案和实现方式。并通过实例验证了该技术方案的可行性。验证结果表明,在实际生产中可通过建立焊管拉伸性能与扩径率数据库的函数关式,针对每批原料选择不同的扩径率,实现焊管拉伸性能的准确控制。目前,该技术已申请发明专利(ZL 201310202717.X)。     

PVA生产装置中铜塔的腐蚀与防护

简述了国内聚乙烯醇装置中铜塔的腐蚀状况,并分析判断了铜塔的腐蚀原因,提出了铜塔的防护措施和选材意见.     

新型芳香二胺的合成及其聚酰亚胺的应用研究

首先通过双酚A和碳酸钾反应得到酚钾盐,与间-二硝基苯反应合成2,2-双[4-(3-硝基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(3-BNPP),再用水合肼还原得到新型芳香二胺单体2,2-双[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(3-BAPP)。用3-BAPP与多种二酐合成出多种聚酰亚胺,并在二层法挠性覆铜板(2L-FCCL)的应用方面做了一些研究。研究表明其相应的2L-FCCL具有良好的耐锡焊性能和较低的吸水率。     

新型小径深井救捞装置

此种小径深井救捞装置运用凸轮轨迹控制原理实现托爪(托捞部件)的顺利转起、放下与固定,操作简便,功能可靠,节能环保,是理想的小径深井救捞装置.该装置也可用于矿井、峡谷、墙(楼)缝、冰窟等条件下的救捞.     

含铜和镍电镀污泥还原氨浸工艺及反应动力学分析

采用还原氨浸工艺实现电镀污泥中铜、镍的浸出。在20%(质量分数)氨水+0.3 mol/L (NH₄)₂CO₃+0.4 mol/L Na₂SO₃的浸出体系中,当固液比为1∶15,在70℃下浸出3h,铜、镍的浸出率别为95.84%和90.12%。反应动力学分析表明,氨-碳酸铵-亚硫酸钠体系浸出电镀污泥中铜、镍受界面传质和固体膜层扩散共同控制。     

Use of mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria for the improvement of copper extraction from a low-grade ore

Bioleaching was examined for copper extraction from a low grade ore using mesophilic and moderate thermophilic bacteria. Five equal size columns were used for the leaching of the ore. Sulfuric acid solution with a flow rate of 3.12 L.m-2.h-1 and pH 1.5 passed through each column continuously for 90 d. In the first and the second column, bioleaching was performed without agglomeration of the ore and on the agglomerated ore, respectively. 28wt% of the copper was extracted in the first column after 40 d, while this figure was 38wt% in the second column. After 90 d, however, the overall extractions were almost the same for both of them. Bioleaching with mesophilic bacteria was performed in the third column without agglomeration of the ore and in the fourth column on the agglomerated ore. After 40 d, copper extractions in the third and the fourth columns were 62wt% and 70wt%, respectively. Copper extractions were 75wt% for both the columns after 90 d. For the last column, bioleaching was performed with moderate thermophilic bacteria and agglomerated ore. Copper extractions were 80wt% and 85wt% after 40 and 90 d, respectively. It was concluded that crushing and agglomeration of the ore using bacteria could enhance the copper extraction considerably.     

Copper used on Air conditioner Replaced with Aluminum: Manufacturers Save Copper to Help Themselves Out

【正】The copper price soared by 40% in a year, thus causing loss of approximately half of profit of air conditioner enterprises. In the face of high cost,     

低温烧成高纯Al_2O_3多孔陶瓷膜支撑体的制备

为了降低高纯Al2O3(α-Al2O3质量含量≥99%)多孔陶瓷膜支撑体烧成温度,以粒径为30μm的α-Al2O3为原料,分别添加TiO2和TiO2/Cu(NO3)2为烧结助剂,通过干压成型和挤出成型制备片状和管式多孔支撑体。Al2O3-TiO2和Al2O3-TiO2-CuO体系分别在高温下出现的液相低共熔物促进了多孔支撑体的烧结。当氧化铝支撑体中添加0.5%(摩尔分数,下同)TiO2+0.5%Cu(NO3)2后,在1600℃的烧成即可获得机械性能高、渗透性能好和耐酸碱腐蚀性能优异的管式支撑体。在压力为0.1MPa时,支撑体的水渗透通量为12.1m3/(m2·h),弯曲强度为44.5MPa。经过80℃,含10%(质量分数,下同)HNO3的溶液腐蚀800h及80℃,含10%NaOH的溶液1200h后,支撑体的质量损失率分别为1%和0.35%。