智能卡COS的快速烧写技术研究与实现

对智能卡COS现有USB、串口读写器的烧写技术进行了研究与分析,提出了一种以ARM处理器为母片硬件平台,通过智能卡接口对其他智能卡COS进行快速烧写的片拷贝方法。该方法具有硬件设计简单、烧写速度快,稳定性、安全性高等优点,且易于扩展为批量智能卡COS烧写器平台。目前该技术已在贴片智能卡生产厂商得以全面应用,大大提高了COS的烧写效率,具有较好的应用前景。     

微细轴放电反拷成形方式的比较研究

阐述了放电反拷加工在微细轴、微细孔加工中的重要作用，介绍了4种常见的放电反拷加工方式。分析了不同进给方式对放电反拷加工结果的影响，给出了选择其中一种进给方式加工的微细轴实例。     

Robust video hashing based on representative-dispersive frames

This study proposes a robust video hashing for video copy detection.The proposed method,which is based on representative-dispersive frames(R-D frames),can reveal the global and local information of a video.In this method,a video is represented as a graph with frames as vertices.A similarity measure is proposed to calculate the weights between edges.To select R-D frames,the adjacency matrix of the generated graph is constructed,and the adjacency number of each vertex is calculated,and then some vertices that represent the R-D frames of the video are selected.To reveal the temporal and spatial information of the video,all R-D frames are scanned to constitute an image called video tomography image,the fourth-order cumulant of which is calculated to generate a hash sequence that can inherently describe the corresponding video.Experimental results show that the proposed video hashing is resistant to geometric attacks on frames and channel impairments on transmission.     

基于多特征匹配的视频拷贝检测算法

针对已有的视频拷贝检测算法仅使用单一特征进行视频内容匹配,难以应对多种不同形式的拷贝变化的问题,提出一种基于多种视觉特征的视频拷贝检测算法.该算法采用级联式检测过滤框架,在提取视频帧图像的全局特征用于检测画面轻微变化的重复视频片段后,使用更精准的局部特征等来检测各种复杂变化后的拷贝内容.为在大规模数据库中实现快速检测,使用kd树型索引结构实现特征近邻检索.在标准评测数据集上的实验结果表明,文中算法对多种拷贝变化具有鲁棒性,并具有较高的检测效率.     

基于局部排序的视频拷贝检测

排序法是一种常用的视频拷贝检测方法.为获得更佳的检测性能,提出一种基于排序特征的视频拷贝检测方案.该方案将帧进行分块,并按照Hilbert曲线顺序分别计算曲线上相邻块的灰度关系排序特征,生成用于检测的哈希码;为了准确地在目标视频中定位可疑内容,提H{了哈希匹配方案,将序列相似度作为匹配的依据,并引入动态规划的方法提高匹配精度;最后构造了拷贝测试样本,并与传统的排序签名检测方案进行性能对比实验.结果表明,文中方案拥有较好的检测性能,适用于视频内容的拷贝检测.     

基于内容的视频拷贝检测研究

提出一种新的基于内容的视频拷贝检测方法,根据视频连续帧之间信息的冗余,提出关键帧提取算法,对提取的关键帧做DCT变换,并将AC系数的有序测度作为关键帧的特征,计算视频关键帧之间的L1距离作为视频之间的相似度度量。实验表明该方法对抗几种不同的几何攻击有较好的效果。     

一种面向事务型数据库的无锁并发B+tree索引结构

为了克服现有多版本并发控制(MVCC)进行数据的并发访问控制中短暂阻塞的缺点,达到读写完全并发,提出了一种基于写时复制的多版本并发B+tree(BCMVBT)索引结构。BCMVBT通过复制分离读写的操作空间以使读写事务在任意时刻完全并发执行,规避比较与交换(CAS)操作带来的高CPU消耗,达到一写多读场景下的完全并发。同时针对现有多版本开发B+tree(MVBT)范围查询的复杂操作,提出了无锁的BCMVBT的范围查询算法和回收机制,从而实现了索引的插入、查询、更新与回收的无锁并发操作。通过与事务型MVBT(transaction MVBT)的对比,在读写并发环境下BCMVBT的时间消耗降低了50%,实验进一步表明BCMVBT在大事务的场景下具有更高的优势。     

基于集群节点间即时拷贝的会话同步技术研究

集群会话同步技术目前主要有如下几种：基于Cookie的会话同步,基于数据库的会话同步,基于分布式缓存的会话同步.在以上会话同步技术的基础上,提出了一种基于集群节点间即时拷贝的会话同步技术,将会话标识信息存放在客户端中,避免了在客户端中存放完整的会话信息,从而可防止用户身份信息暴露的安全隐患;同时,在客户端向服务器发送请求的过程中,只携带会话标识信息,而不是完整的会话信息,传输的数据量将大大减少,提高了客户端对服务器的访问效率;各集群节点间同步会话信息,不需要从数据库中获取会话信息,避免了频繁使用数据库带来的性能瓶颈;也不需要使用专门的会话缓存服务器,减低了开发和部署成本,并具有良好的应用前景.     

局域网中瑞星杀毒软件更新

医院局域网工作站机器安装有瑞星单机版杀毒软件,为保障HIS系统的安全,工作站未接入Internet,无法在线升级,造成杀毒软件对一些新的病毒无能为力。院网管通过一番摸索,提出了两种解决方案(前提,有能够在线升级的机器一台,称为"Ring Server",瑞星采用默认安装到C:\progam files\):工作站机器拷贝Rising Server最新"瑞星"文件覆盖其自身安装文件;在Rising Server用Winrar制作自解压安装包,工作站机器解压后自动运行。上述两种方法,在医院局域网中测试通过,"瑞星"软件能得到更新,这样就避开了"瑞星"需在线升级的困扰,同时又提高了工作站机器对于计算机病毒的防范能力。     

Effects of display factors on Chinese proofreading performance and preferences

This experiment investigated the influence of four display factors, viz. typeface (Ming Liu and Jheng Hei), font size (10-point and 14-point), text direction (horizontal and vertical) and copy placement (left-right and top-bottom) on Chinese proofreading performance and subjective preferences. Proofreading performance was measured in terms of time and accuracy, and preferences were examined in terms of comfort, ease and fatigue. It was found that the horizontal text direction resulted in faster proofreading than the vertical one, but the other three factors were non significant. The faster proofreading using the horizontal text direction was valid for both the left-right and the top-bottom arrangements. There was an interaction between typeface and font size such that, for the smaller character size (10-point), the Ming Liu style produced a faster performance than the Jheng Hei style. However, for the larger character size (14-point), the Jheng Hei style produced a faster performance than the Ming Liu style. Regarding proofreading accuracy, the number of non-detected missing words and related false alarm in left-right copy placement setting was significantly larger than that in top-down setting. Greater accuracy was obtained in proofreading at the cost of a speed-accuracy trade-off – the higher the accuracy in the proofreading task, the longer the proofreading time. Font size and text direction had significant effects on proofreading preferences, but typeface and copy placement did not.

Practitioner Summary: This study examined four display factors on Chinese proofreading performance and subjective preferences. The findings of this experiment provide information and recommendations that should prove useful for the design of proofreading interfaces to improve proofreading time and accuracy, and to satisfy proofreaders' preference.