基于LABVIEW的HHT法疲劳损伤时频分析

在LABVIEW平台上利用希尔伯特-黄变换方法,对某型飞机的垂尾整流罩系统的前支架在随机载荷作用下的振动疲劳试验数据进行时频联合分析,得出前支架的一阶固有频率及其上应变值在试验最后300s的变化趋势,从而为研究其上疲劳裂纹的产生和扩展提供参考数据,并最终判断支架的试验疲劳寿命为4525s.同时将HHT法与短时傅里叶变换...     

国产600 MW机组高加管座焊接缺陷分析

介绍了某厂新建2×600MW机组6台高压加热器管座角焊缝发现的严重裂纹,从多方面分析了裂纹的成因,提出了工艺改进办法和检验方法,为今后新机组高压加热器的检验工作积累了经验。     

基于改进SIFT特征提取的自主移动机器人环境识别方法研究

为了提高机器人在环境识别中的实时性和准确性,在分析了SIFT描述算子性能及原理的基础上,对SIFT算法在计算描述算子阶段提出自适应修改步长的改进,以及在原先的匹配方法的基础上又加入二次反向匹配,既在一定程度上提高了实时性又对关键点的消除错配起到较好的效果。仿真结果也证明了其有效性。     

透镜焦距频谱分析的解调测量

根据频谱分析原理,利用具有自扫描能力的CCD光电器件及解调测量的方法测量频谱间距,从而测得透镜焦距。讨论了信号的处理方法和测量误差。实验结果表明,误差小于0．2％。     

A Soft Resistive Acoustic Sensor Based on Suspended Standing Nanowire Membranes with Point Crack Design

An artificial basilar membrane (ABM) is an acoustic transducer that mimics the mechanical frequency selectivity of the real basilar membrane, which has the potential to revolutionize current cochlear implant technology. While such ABMs can be potentially realized using piezoelectric, triboelectric, and capacitive transduction methods, it remains notoriously difficult to achieve resistive ABM due to the poor frequency discrimination of resistive‐type materials. Here, a point crack technology on noncracking vertically aligned gold nanowire (V‐AuNW) films is reported, which allows for designing soft acoustic sensors with electric signals in good agreement with vibrometer output—a capability not achieved with corresponding bulk cracking system. The strategy can lead to soft microphones for music recognition comparable to the conventional microphone. Moreover, a soft resistive ABM is demonstrated by integrating eight nanowire‐based sensor strips on a soft trapezoid frame. The wearable ABM exhibits high‐frequency selectivity in the range of 319–1951 Hz and high sensitivity of 0.48–4.26 Pa^?1. The simple yet efficient fabrication in conjunction with programmable crack design indicates the promise of the methodology for a wide range of applications in future wearable voice recognition devices, cochlea implants, and human–machine interfaces.     

高效率连续波运转的激光二极管端面抽运914 nm Nd:YVO4激光器

利用激光二极管(LD)抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体产生914 nm谱线振荡,再通过腔内倍频技术获得457 nm激光输出,是获得大功率蓝光激光器的一条重要的技术路线,因而实现高效率运转的914 nm激光输出则是方案的关键。报道了激光二极管端面抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体、连续波运转的大功率914 nm准三能级激光器,方案中采用掺杂原子数分数为0.1%的低掺杂Nd∶YVO4晶体,有效地降低了热效应的影响,并通过准三能级理论模型的模拟计算选择了最佳晶体长度;通过对腔镜介质膜参数的适当控制,有效地抑制了波长为1064 nm和1342 nm的高增益谱线。实验中,914 nm激光器的阈值抽运功率仅为8.5 W,在31 W的抽运功率下914 nm激光输出功率高达7.2 W,激光器的斜率效率为32%,光-光转换效率为23.2%。     

短相干长度长腔长全固态激光器

分析了激光器的相干长度与谐振腔腔长的关系,研究了全固态Nd:YVO4/KTP激光器,在谐振腔腔长超过1m时绿光的输出。在谐振腔内加入热补偿透镜对热效应进行了补偿,实现了长腔激光器的稳定运转。在腔长L=1350mm,泵浦功率为3W时,获得了输出功率为110mW的绿光,发散角为0.7mrad,稳定性小于2%。     

A Novel Segmentation and Feedback Model for Resolving Contention in Optical Burst Switching

A novel segmentation and feedback model (SFM) applied to resolve contention is proposed. Simulation and performance analyses show that the SFM effectively avoids contentions in optical burst switching (OBS). The long delay time of deflection routing and the immature technology of wavelength converters and optical buffers are not deployed in the SFM. The SFM does not only realize fast switching but also allows preemption by higher priority bursts.     

低掺杂浓度Nd:YVO4激光器的输出特性研究

在对Nd:YVO_4晶体的掺杂浓度和晶体长度对激光器性能的影响进行了分析后,报道了利用掺杂浓度为0.3at％,通光长度为10mm的Nd:YVO_4晶体作为增益介质,带光纤耦合的激光二极管端面抽运的Nd:YVO_4激光器。在抽运功率为27.365W时,获得了14.85W的TEM_(00)模输出,光一光转换效率为60.49％,斜效率达64.5％。     

旋转光纤中的拍长与偏振态保持能力

理论分析了旋转光纤在不同参考坐标系中的拍长及其与旋转光纤偏振态保持能力之间的关系——结果表明,旋转光纤没有确切的拍长定义,只有近似的用于描述旋转光纤偏振态保持能力的拍长计算公式。