工作流技术在ASP公共服务平台中的应用研究*

根据项目特点,建立了适合ASP平台的基于协调理论和反馈机制的扩展活动网络模型,采用XML模式的XPDL规范实现过程定义;然后通过DOM解析XML数据文档和J2EE的技术支持实现了系统的轻量级工作流引擎.详细介绍了系统实现中解决的两个关键问题:事务型操作的处理和并发控制,并提出了基于优先级的锁绑定机制.     

天然气井下节流嘴前后压力温度分布的数值计算

针对天然气井安装井下节流装置以后很难测得节流嘴上游压力的情况,从空气动力学的原理出发,提出根据井口采集的数据,从节流嘴下游向上游计算其喉部和上游的压力温度综合值的数值计算方法。采用临界状态判别的新方法,即依据节流嘴出口处的马赫数的值,对节流嘴附近的流态进行判别,再分别计算节流嘴出口处,节流嘴喉部以及节流嘴上游的各参数。对宝1井进行了实例计算,计算结果表明:节流后压力温度骤降,经过激波面后压力温度急剧升高的变化情况。     

西江流域压咸风险调度及其时空传递规律研究

枯水期珠江河口咸潮情势日益加重,径流不确定加剧了压咸风险,严重威胁沿线的供水安全。本文基于概率密度分布描述径流不确定性,构建了单源风险调度基本框架。以西江流域五座水库为研究对象,量化了预报误差与压咸风险的响应关系;揭示了压咸风险的时空传递规律;将压咸风险划分为3个等级;确定出各级风险越级传递的临界阈值。研究表明：随预报误差的增大,压咸风险提前且持续天数增加、风险率增大;压咸风险呈逐时段累积和从上游向下游、从支流向干流的时空传递规律;当预报误差超过±16%、±21%时,压咸风险从轻险越级至中险、中险越级至重险。研究成果对于西江流域压咸风险的调控和粤港澳大湾区的供水安全具有重要的应用价值。     

划痕法测Ni—P合金镀层结合力的研究

本文用划痕法测定了Ni-P合金镀层的结合力;观察了划痕侧面镀层的失效形式;分析了三种评定结合力的参数。结果指出,临界载荷L_C、平均应力σ_A用于评定Ni-P镀层的结合力是有条件的,而B-W公式存在的问题更多。     

纯铜动态再结晶的Monte Carlo法模拟

本文建立了一种基于能量判据的确定动态再结晶各个阶段临界应变的方法，并基于此种方法Monte Carlo(MC)法进行了纯铜动态再结晶的二维模拟，定量计算了变形引起的存储能与变形之间的关系，计算出了发生动态再结晶的临界应变。模拟结果表明，采用MC法可以揭示动态再结晶的形核生长过程与应变历史之间的关系。结合本文所建立的基于能量判据的确定动态再结晶各个阶段临界应变的方法，可以预测开始发生动态再结晶的临界变形条件。     

Calculated hardenability for improved consistency of properties in heat treatable engineering steels

Hardenability is one of the most important parameters controlling the heat treated properties of engineering steels. It affects the consistency of response for microstructure, hardness, strength, toughness, and dimensional change (distortion). This study illustrates that a major benefit of controlling hardenability is improving the consistency of dimensional distortion resulting from heat treatment. To facilitate the supply of steels to hardenability limits, especially restricted hardenability, a new technique was developed for the prediction of Jominy hardenability from chemical composition. The technique, termed the “Database Method,” uses measured Jominy hardenability and chemical composition data, contained in a database, to calculate the hardenability for a query composition. Using up to ten known steels, selected from the database with compositions closely matching that of the query steel, a small adjustment is made to the measured hardenability of each known steel allowing for the small difference in composition between the query and chosen steel. The final calculated result for the query steel is taken as the average of the various estimates. The basis of the Database Method is explained, and the advantages are illustrated for selecting engineering grades.     

高纯Fe中氢损伤规律的研究

本文采用正电子湮没技术研究了高纯Fe中的氢损伤规律,实验结果表明,在0.5mol/L H_2SO_4溶液中不加毒化剂电解充氢时,产生氢损伤的临界电流密度为20 mA/cm~2;而在0.5mol/L H_2SO_4溶液中加少量As_2O_3作为毒化剂电解充氢时,即使很小的电流密度也会产生氢损伤,配合慢拉伸试验,还发现试样内部产生氢损伤以后,它将控制随后的形变和断裂过程     

搅拌槽内的液-液临界分散

在φ391mm搅拌槽中,分别采用双层Brumagin桨、双层三叶后掠式桨和双层A310桨与7种内构件相组合,在无乳化剂下对油水比(质量比)分别为1∶1.5,1∶2.0的煤油-水体系的液-液临界分散进行了研究。从工业实用的角度出发,对前两种桨找到了一种可替代“轻液挡板”的小挡板及其安装方法:内冷管上均布4块小挡板,B/D=0.08,插入液面深度为0.2D。在φ188mm搅拌槽中,于全挡板条件下,以歧化松香皂为乳化剂,分别采用3种不同几何参数的双层Brumagin桨对油水质量比为1∶1.5的煤油-水体系的临界分散进行了研究。结果表明,与无乳化剂情况相比,液-液临界分散转速(N_c)下降30％～40％,临界分散功耗(P_(cv))下降53％～66％;桨径减小会使N_c和P_(cv)增加。     

五种化合物临界温度和临界压力的测定

The critical properties of five compounds,including propanal,butanal,1-pentanal,2-methel butanal and trimer of ethanal,were determined for the first time by a new capillary quick-flow method. The apparatus was improved with a capillary tube and checked with hexane and 1-heptene as standard reagents. The experimental results proved that the determination of critical properties by quick-flow method with a capillary tube apparatus was successful.