基于混合交叉因子的蚁群聚类优化

为解决蚁群聚类易陷入局部最优问题,综合分析了仿生智能聚类的特点,提出了一种混合交叉因子的蚁群聚类方法。该算法采用结合分阶段调整策略和启发式多点交叉策略的混合交叉因子,其中分阶段调整策略动态调整交叉点规模,显著降低交叉操作的无效性概率;启发式策略建立在适应度的基础上能有效地保留父代优秀基因。同时引用随机变异因子,进一步减少陷入局部优化的可能性。结合实例对算法进行了分析,结果表明了该算法在鲁棒性和聚类效果上都有所提高。     

An improved fruit fly optimization algorithm for solving the multidimensional knapsack problem

This paper presents an improved fruit fly optimization algorithm (IFFOA) for solving the multidimensional knapsack problem (MKP). In IFFOA, the parallel search is employed to balance exploitation and exploration. To make full use of swarm intelligence, a modified harmony search algorithm (MHS) is proposed and applied to add cooperation among swarms in IFFOA. In MHS, novel pitch adjustment scheme and random selection rule are developed by considering specific characters of MKP and FOA. Moreover, a vertical crossover is designed to guide stagnant dimensions out of local optima and further improve the performance. Extensive numerical simulations are conducted and comparisons with other state-of-the-art algorithms verify that the proposed algorithm is an effective alternative for solving the MKP.     

HACH: Heuristic Algorithm for Clustering Hierarchy protocol in wireless sensor networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) require energy management protocols to efficiently use the energy supply constraints of battery-powered sensors to prolong its network lifetime. This paper proposes a novel Heuristic Algorithm for Clustering Hierarchy (HACH), which sequentially performs selection of inactive nodes and cluster head nodes at every round. Inactive node selection employs a stochastic sleep scheduling mechanism to determine the selection of nodes that can be put into sleep mode without adversely affecting network coverage. Also, the clustering algorithm uses a novel heuristic crossover operator to combine two different solutions to achieve an improved solution that enhances the distribution of cluster head nodes and coordinates energy consumption in WSNs. The proposed algorithm is evaluated via simulation experiments and compared with some existing algorithms. Our protocol shows improved performance in terms of extended lifetime and maintains favourable performances even under different energy heterogeneity settings.     

基于单纯形算子的混合遗传算法

通过遗传算法（GA）与传统单纯形搜索法相结 合,并基于对遗传算法算子计算结构的调整,提出一种针对非线性规划问题的新算法——基 于单纯形算子的混合遗传算法（HGA）,仿真结果验证了这种新算法的有效性和合理性．     

基于模糊逻辑控制器的自适应遗传算法

针对遗传算法中交叉概率和变异概率的缺陷，设计了一种基于模糊逻辑控制器的自适应遗传算法，实验结果表明，该算法具有较好的在线性能。     

混合禁忌搜索算法求解关联运输调度问题

考虑到实际生活中车辆受发车时间限制以及道路路况影响运输成本等因素,建立了带客户软时间窗、车场硬时间窗、多车型、道路路况等约束的关联运输调度问题模型.结合禁忌搜索与遗传算法的优势,构造了混合禁忌搜索算法,以通过构造多个初始解来增大搜索空间;设计了两种禁忌表,分别为局部禁忌表和全局禁忌表,这不仅能加快寻优速度,还可以摆脱对单个解的依赖;将禁忌搜索生成的优化解作为遗传算法的初始解,可以加快寻优速度;自适应调整禁忌表长度可以避免早熟收敛;提取核心路径便于进行后期优化,relocate算子能减少路径网络回路数目.对实例进行的仿真表明,提出的IVRP优于一般的VRP,可节约大量成本,且提出的算法在收敛速度和寻优结果两方面都优于遗传算法和禁忌搜索算法.由3种算法求解得到的总成本、总里程及收敛时间的标准差体现出该算法的稳定性比另外两种算法的好.     

用于不均衡数据集分类的KNN算法

针对KNN在处理不均衡数据集时,少数类分类精度不高的问题,提出了一种改进的算法G-KNN。该算法对少数类样本使用交叉算子和变异算子生成部分新的少数类样本,若新生成的少数类样本到父代样本的欧几里德距离小于父代少数类之间的最大距离,则认为是有效样本,并把这类样本加入到下轮产生少数类的过程中。在UCI数据集上进行测试,实验结果表明,该方法与KNN算法中应用随机抽样相比,在提高少数类的分类精度方面取得了较好的效果。     

Fast Algorithms to Enumerate All Common Intervals of Two Permutations

Given two permutations of n elements, a pair of intervals of these permutations consisting of the same set of elements is called a common interval . Some genetic algorithms based on such common intervals have been proposed for sequencing problems and have exhibited good prospects. In this paper we propose three types of fast algorithms to enumerate all common intervals: (i) a simple O(n ² ) time algorithm (LHP), whose expected running time becomes O(n) for two randomly generated permutations, (ii) a practically fast O(n ² ) time algorithm (MNG) using the reverse Monge property, and (iii) an O(n+K) time algorithm (RC), where K is the number of common intervals. It will also be shown that the expected number of common intervals for two random permutations is O(1) . This result gives a reason for the phenomenon that the expected time complexity O(n) of the algorithm LHP is independent of K . Among the proposed algorithms, RC is most desirable from the theoretical point of view; however, it is quite complicated compared with LHP and MNG. Therefore, it is possible that RC is slower than the other two algorithms in some cases. For this reason, computational experiments for various types of problems with up to n=10 ⁶ are conducted. The results indicate that (i) LHP and MNG are much faster than RC for two randomly generated permutations, and (ii) MNG is rather slower than LHP for random inputs; however, there are cases in which LHP requires Ω(n ² ) time, but MNG runs in o(n ² ) time and is faster than both LHP and RC. Received December 21, 1996; revised June 2, 1998.     

基于局部搜索的改进SPEA2算法

由于追求收敛速度与防止陷入局部最优,标准的改进强度Pareto算法(SPEA2)过于注重全局搜索能力,从而导致局部搜索能力不足.为了增强SPEA2算法的局部搜索性能,进而提高算法收敛速度,提出了一种基于局部搜索的改进SPEA2算法.该算法单独设置一个新外部存档集以保存局部搜索后的非支配集,并且改进了交叉算子,加入了部分个体更新策略.将该改进算法与SPEA2算法进行了收敛性能比较实验.仿真实验结果表明,相比于标准算法,改进SPEA2算法不仅可以保证收敛到多目标优化问题的Pareto最优边界,而且在收敛能力上也得到了较好的改善.     

基于GA的网络最短路径多目标优化算法研究

针对现有基于遗传算法(GA)优化的网络最短路径算法存在优化目标单一、遗传编码质量低、搜索策略间平衡性差、适应度分配效率与灵活性较低等问题,建立一种多目标优化最短路径自适应GA模型,提出了优先级编码和优先级索引交叉算子,引入了遗传算子参数的模糊控制机制和基于自适应加权的适应度分配方法.实验结果表明,该算法的准确性和稳定性高、复杂度合理,实现了对网络设计优化中多目标最短路径问题的高质量求解.