预应力圆弧曲梁振动微分方程推导及求解

曲梁的动力特性是曲梁结构设计所关注的重要内容。为了研究预应力圆弧曲梁的振动特性,以振动状态下的预应力圆弧曲梁微段为研究对象,考虑预加力对微段弯矩的影响,根据达朗贝尔原理推导了预应力圆弧曲线梁的振动微分方程并对方程进行求解。导出了预应力简支圆弧曲梁面内振动的一阶自振频率解析式。通过有限元数值解与本文解析解的比较,验证了所提出解析公式的正确性。     

预应力索桁架点支式玻璃幕墙技术

预应力索桁架点支式玻璃幕墙是目前最先进的一种新型幕墙结构,改变了传统建筑的表现形式,通过建筑内外空间结构的有效融合,集建筑、功能、美观、实用等于一体,提高整体承载力,加大空间结构,造型美观富有时代感和生命力。     

基于精确几何的曲梁分析新方法

在前期研究的直梁的独立覆盖分析方法基础上,提出曲梁的独立覆盖分析方法。采用实体分析模式,只需使多项式覆盖函数中的某些项不参与计算,就能模拟梁的基本假设,从而避免了推导曲梁控制方程及相应数值计算公式的复杂性。借助随中面参数方程变化的局部坐标系,并计算该坐标系的局部坐标和方向余弦关于整体坐标的导数,就能实现精确几何描述下的曲梁分析。采用常曲率的一段圆形曲梁和变曲率的一段椭圆形曲梁的算例,验证了方法的可行性。研究方法为曲梁和下一步的曲壳分析提供了全新的途径,也是除了等几何分析方法之外的实现几何保形性的新方式。     

大跨度地下厂房顶棚薄壁曲面混凝土施工技术

溪洛渡水电站地下厂房顶棚具有跨度大、质量要求高、工期紧、工序多、存在相互干扰和安全风险等特点,该工程采用施工台车,以拱形彩钢拱板作为混凝土浇筑的模板,加之相应的其他施工措施,成功地完成了施工任务,被评为溪洛渡水电站样板工程。     

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FLUID FLOW IN A ROTATING CURVED ELLIPTICAL PIPE

A numerical study was conducted for the fully developed laminar flow in rotating curved elliptical pipe. Due to the rotation, the Coriolis force can also contribute to the secondary flow. The interaction of rotation and curvature complicates the flow characteristics. The boundary fitted coordinate was adopted to study the flow characteristic in the rotating systems. The effects of rotation on the flow transition were studied in detail. The generation and mergence of vortices in rotating curved elliptical pipes were also captured for the first time. The simulation results show that the flow for the case of large aspect ratio of the cross-section is more likely to be unstable than that for smaller one.     

老渡口枢纽泄洪消能模型试验

介绍了老渡口枢纽水工模型试验,找出对下游冲刷程度最小、对厂房发电影响较小的消能型式,推荐交叉式曲面贴角挑坎消能工。     

弯曲河道型库岸滑坡涌浪传播及其与大坝的相互作用

库岸滑坡是一种常见地质灾害,如果无法及时预测而出现下滑,则滑坡入库后很可能诱发涌浪,危及河道交通或附近水利设施安全。以弯曲型河道滑坡入库诱发涌浪为研究对象,基于Flow-3D模拟弯曲河道型库岸滑坡涌浪传播过程及其与下游水利设施——大坝相互作用。为了检验水工物理模型试验的有效性和精度,在相关库岸滑坡涌浪研究基础上构建了三维滑坡涌浪数值模型。研究表明：三维数值模拟和水工物理模型试验结果吻合较好,主要体现在涌浪水面高度变化和传播过程。同时,分析不同水深和下滑坡角条件下大坝和滑坡涌浪相互作用过程,得出最危险的水深条件和入射角度,通过工程实例验证分析得出最大动水头小于涌浪高度水头且沿水深有一定程度的折减,则采用最大涌浪爬高水位静力方法计算分析坝体应力,其结果偏安全。     

Theoretical research on naturally curved and twisted beams under complicated loads

This paper presents an analytical method for the study of naturally curved and twisted beams under complicated loads, with special attention devoted to the solving process of governing equations which take into account the effects of torsion-related warping as well as transverse shear deformations. The solutions derived in this paper can be used for the analysis of the beams, including the calculation of various internal forces, stresses, strains and displacements. These governing equations, in special cases, can be readily solved and yield the solutions to the problem. A generalized warping coordinate for a curved coplanar beam subjected to the action of vertical distributed loads is given for verification.