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61.
High molecular weight segmented poly(ester amide)s were prepared by melt polycondensation of dimethyl adipate, 1,4-butanediol and a symmetrical bisamide-diol based on ε-caprolactone and 1,2-diaminoethane or 1,4-diaminobutane. FT-IR and WAXD analysis revealed that segmented poly(ester amide)s based on the 1,4-diaminobutane (PEA(4)) give an α-type crystalline phase whereas polymers based on the 1,2-diaminoethane (PEA(2)) give a mixture of α- and γ-type crystalline phases with the latter being similar to γ-crystals present in odd-even nylons. PEA(2) and PEA(4) polymers with a hard segment content of 25 or 50 mol% have a micro-phase separated structure with an amide-rich hard phase and an ester-rich flexible soft phase. All polymers have a glass transition temperature below room temperature and melt transitions are present at 62-70 °C (Tm,1) and at 75-130 °C (Tm,2) with the latter being highest at higher hard segment content. The two melt transitions are ascribed to melting of crystals comprising single ester amide sequences and two or more ester amide sequences, respectively. These polymers have an elastic modulus in the range of 159-359 MPa, a stress at break in the range of 15-25 MPa combined with a high strain at break (590-810%). The thermal and mechanical properties are not influenced by the different crystalline structures of the polymers, only by the amount of crystallizable hard segment present. 相似文献
62.
63.
假紫罗兰酮环化工艺条件探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了假紫罗兰酮酸化环合制备紫罗兰酮不同工艺条件对产品收率和组成的影响,结合有关文献重点探讨了作为维生素A工业合成原料的β-紫罗兰酮合成工艺条件的改进和优化,尤其是硫酸有机稀释剂(溶剂)的应用。 相似文献
64.
65.
较为详细论述了影响环氧乙烯基酯树脂在酸、碱、盐溶液中稳定性的各种结构因素。 相似文献
66.
David Y. Z. Chang Jon H. Van Gerpen Inmok Lee Lawrence A. Johnson Earl G. Hammond Stephen J. Marley 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1996,73(11):1549-1555
The effects of using blends of methyl and isopropyl esters of soybean oil with No. 2 diesel fuel were studied at several steady-state
operating conditions in a four-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine. Fuel blends that contained 20, 50, and 70% methyl soyate
and 20 and 50% isopropyl soyate were tested. Fuel properties, such as cetane number, also were investigated. Both methyl and
isopropyl esters provided significant reductions in particulate emissions compared with No. 2 diesel fuel. A blend of 50%
methyl ester and 50% No. 2 diesel fuel provided a reduction of 37% in the carbon portion of the particulates and 25% in the
total particulates. The 50% blend of isopropyl ester and 50% No. 2 diesel fuel gave a 55% reduction in carbon and a 28% reduction
in total particulate emissions. Emissions of carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons also were reduced significantly. Oxides
of nitrogen increased by 12%. 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
Kanit Krisnangkura 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1991,68(1):56-58
Equations were developed for the estimation of gross heat of combustion (HG) of triglycerides (TGs) and fatty acid methyl
esters (FAMEs) from their saponification number (SN) and iodine value (IV). HG of TG=1,896,000/SN − 0.6 IV — 1600 and HG of
FAME=618,000/SN − 0.08 IV — 430. When these equations were tested on cottonseed oil, soybean oil, partially hydrogenated soybean
oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, sunflower oil methyl esters, soybean oil methyl esters and cottonseed oil methyl esters, predicted
HG values agreed well with those reported in the literature. 相似文献
70.
The biodegradation of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) using immobilized microbial cells was carded out in an internal airlift loop reactor with ceramic honeycomb supports. A strain that is capable of degrading DBP was isolated from the activated sludge and identified as Bacillus sp. using 16S rDNA sequential analysis. Bacillus sp. could be rapidly attached onto the ceramic honeycomb supports. The immobilized cells could effectively degrade DBP in batch and continuous experiments. When the influent concentration of DBP was 50mg·L^-1, the effluent DBP reached less than lmg.L i with 6h hydraulic retention time (HRT) in continuous experiment. The immobilized microbial cells could grow and accumulate through the biodegradation of DBP, and the rate of degradation is accordingly increased. The possible pathway of DBP biodegradation using immobilized cells was tentatively proposed. 相似文献