纸浆漂白塔砖板衬里中耐蚀树脂胶泥的选择和工程应用

对含有二氧化氯介质的纸浆漂白塔砖板衬里的耐腐蚀树脂胶泥品种进行了筛选，以FUCHEM-854乙烯基酯树脂胶泥为基准，在满足工艺的条件下，进行砖板衬里的设计和施工。     

Chemical nature of larval osmeterial secretions of papilionid butterflies in the generaParnassius,Sericinus andPachliopta

Volatile components of the larval osmeterial secretion ofParnassius glacialis (Parnassiinae, Parnassiini) consisted of isobutyric acid, 2-methylbutyric acid, and their methyl esters. In contrast, the osmeterial exudate ofSericinus montela (Parnassiinae, Zerynthiini) was characterized as monoterpene hydrocarbons comprising-myrcene (Major),-pinene, sabinene, limonene, and-phellandrene, whereas that ofPachliopta aristolochiae (Papilioninae, Troidini) was composed of numerous sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, including-himachalene,-amorphene, and germacrene-A, and a few oxygenated sesquiterpenoids. In these three species, the chemical nature of the secretions of the last and the penultimate instars was essentially of similar quality, suggesting that the three genera,Parnassius, Sericinus, andPachliopta, are assigned to homogeneous types.     

A Boronate Ester Driven Rechargeable Antibacterial Membrane for Fast Molecular Sieving

Membrane decorated with biocides is an effective way to suppress biofilm growth. However, their immediate biocidal effect usually suffers from a significant decline due to the irreversible consumption of the biocides. Here, a smart nanofiltration membrane is reported with rechargeable antibacterial capability that is fabricated by a facile interfacial polymerization via 3-aminophenylboronic acid and trimesoyl chloride on a polysulfone substrate. Biocides bearing diol groups can be grafted onto the membrane surface under neutral/alkaline condition and then released from the surface under acidic environment, due to the pH-responsive feature of boronate ester complexes. The resultant membrane exhibits integrated properties of fast bacterial inactivating efficiency, rechargeable antibacterial capability, and impressive stability. In addition, the achieved membrane shows remarkable separation efficiency to dye/monovalent salt system. The successful fabrication of the membrane with rechargeable anti-bacterial property provides new insights into the development of pH-responsive and sustainable antibacterial membranes.     

磷酸酯类表面活性剂的现状及发展

论述了磷酸酯类表面活性剂的分类、基本性能、特性及应用,介绍了磷酸酯类表面活性剂的发展状况。     

2,2-二异丙基丙腈的合成

针对原有工艺条件的操作条件苛刻和反应原料贵的缺点,设计并实施了一种制备2,2-二异丙基丙腈的方法.首先,在吡啶的存在下,甲磺酰氯与异丙醇缩合制备异丙基甲磺酸酯.不经分离,直接与丙腈反应,在氨基钠的作用下发生缩合反应,合成得到2,2-二异丙基丙腈,总收率81.3％,含量98％.结果表明:能有效通过改变起始原料和工艺过程,使得原料易得,操作条件温和,更好地满足工业化生产要求,具有潜在的工业化价值.     

无催化剂条件下二氢吡啶酯还原醛亚胺的研究

用二氢吡啶酯为还原剂,在无催化剂条件下对醛亚胺的还原进行了研究,考察了溶剂、温度、二氢吡啶酯与亚胺的摩尔比例以及添加剂对反应的影响。同时,在最优条件下对一系列N-芳基醛亚胺进行了还原,最高收率可以达到99%。     

α-酮酸酯合成研究进展

对α-酮酸酯的不同合成方法进行了总结,归纳为Grignard试剂与草酸衍生物反应、特殊氧化反应、过渡金属催化反应、重排反应以及负碳离子引起的亲核反应等方法,并对每种合成方法涉及的反应机理进行了讨论,评价了各种工艺路线的优缺点,对α-酮酸酯类医药中间体的分子设计与有效合成提供了理论参考。     

脂肪酶水解L-亮氨酸异丁酯的工艺

以脂肪酶A为催化剂,水解L-亮氨酸异丁酯制备L-亮氨酸。研究了不同酶、缓冲液体系、物料比、反应温度、反应时间对L-亮氨酸收率的影响,通过正交试验确定了L-亮氨酸异丁酯最佳水解条件。以L-亮氨酸异丁酯为原料,在提取脂肪酶液为Gly-NaOH缓冲液体系、反应前添加L-亮氨酸达到L-亮氨酸溶解度的质量、物料比为1∶13、50℃、摇床转速为170r/min的条件下反应13h,L-亮氨酸的收率为95.23%。     

硼酸双甘油葡萄糖苷月桂酸酯的合成及性能研究

以甘油葡萄糖苷、硼酸为原料,以对甲苯磺酸做催化剂,与月桂酸经酯化反应合成硼酸双甘油葡萄糖苷月桂酸酯表面活性剂,并采用红外光谱仪、核磁共振谱仪表征产物结构.实验结果表明:硼酸双甘油葡萄糖苷酯作为中间体与月桂酸进行反应,以用量为反应物总质量0.5%的对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,用30 mL的乙腈作为溶剂,在80℃下反应150 min,得到目标产物;其表面活性剂的表面张力为36.0 mN/m(20℃),临界胶束浓度为1.16×10-2 mol/L,并显示出良好的乳化性能.     

有机硼酸酯的应用及制备

介绍了有机硼酸酯作为润滑油添加剂、防腐剂、聚合物添加剂、橡胶金属粘合促进剂原料，还原剂原料及刹车液原料等在工业上的广泛用途，并介绍了三氯化硼与醇、硼酸与醇、硼酐与醇、硼砂与醇反应及酯交换等５种制备方法。