基于循环自相关的NC-OFDM信号参数的盲估计

在认知无线电(CR)环境中,频率资源不足的问题越来越严重,非连续正交频分复用（NC-OFDM）能够工作在非连续的频谱环境,针对NC-OFDM信号的参数估计重要问题,提出用循环自相关的方法。该方法首先分析循环平稳信号特点,然后根据NC-OFDM信号的循环自相关在循环频率α以及时延τ切面图具有离散谱线特征进行参数估计,最后对NC-OFDM信号的循环自相关进行数值仿真。仿真结果表明在低信噪比下,能有效估计NC-OFDM信号的参数及识别零前缀的正交频分复用信号（ZP-OFDM）,且实验证明关闭近90%的子载波数目,都能够实现NC-OFDM信号的参数的盲估计。     

花岗岩残积土-土工格栅界面的后循环剪切行为研究

花岗岩残积土在华南、东南沿海、南岳、新疆等地区广泛分布,前人的研究多集中在结构性及微观特性上,后循环加载、位移演化、土壤密度等因素对筋-土界面的剪切特性及加筋作用效果的影响评估研究较少。从循环试验剪切刚度这一重要参数入手,以加载次数、加载频率值、位移振幅值、土壤重度值为自变量,应用控制变量法,通过设计循环直剪试验,得到加筋花岗岩残积土的剪切应力与剪切位移、垂直位移与剪切位移关系曲线进行观察对比,结果表明:花岗岩残积土土工格栅界面剪切刚度受位移半振幅、土壤干重度影响很大,受加载频率影响很小,循环加载并没有弱化后循环界面剪切强度,剪切位移与位移半振幅呈负相关关系。     

The Bromine Electrode. Part I: Adsorption Phenomena at Polycrystalline Platinum Electrodes

A cyclic voltammetric study of the behaviour of Br^– and Br^– ₃ at Pt electrodes, in the potential range between hydrogen and oxygen evolution, is described. Different experiments were carried out, in the presence of Br^– and Br^– ₃, in which the ratio between the species has been kept constant and equal to 1. The halide concentration was varied between 4 × 10^–6 and 1 × 10^–3 and mol dm^–3, at constant ionic strength, in 1 M HclO₄ as well as in 1 M NaClO₄ adjusted to a pH of 2. Underpotential deposition of Br is observed at potentials as low as –0.125 V vs SCE. The adsorption parameters of Br species were determined from the adsorption/desorption peak pair in the hydrogen adsorption/desorption region, and from the oxide reduction peak data. In the absence of oxygen adsorption, a relatively high coverage of the electrode surface is attained. A Langmuir-type adsorption is observed under the different experimental conditions.     

固体火箭发动机粘接界面湿热老化特性探究

对常用的加速老化寿命模型进行了归纳、总结,在分析其原理的基础上,针对固体火箭发动机粘接界面在湿热环境下的失效机理,提出合适的湿热老化寿命模型,可作为固体火箭发动机粘接界面湿热环境适应性研究的理论依据。     

纳米超强酸SO4^2TiO2催化合成苯乙酮环乙二缩酮

以纳米固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2为催化剂,通过苯乙酮和乙二醇反应合成苯乙酮环乙二缩酮。实验结果表明,纳米固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2是合成苯乙酮环乙二缩酮的良好催化剂,最佳反应条件如下:酮醇物质的量比为1∶1.2,催化剂用量为0.5g/0.1mol苯乙酮,反应时间为80min,产率可达99.3%。     

消能支撑框架结构的研究与应用

对几种型式的消能器进行了减震机理分析 ,对消能支撑框架模型进行了低周反复荷载试验和振动台试验 ,编制了非线性有限元分析程序和弹塑性时程分析程序 ,并将研究结果应用于实际工程     

C程序设计中循环结构的教学设计与探讨

循环结构在C程序设计中占据重要的位置,是教学中的重点,同时也是教学中的难点。在教学中,如何使学生建立“循环”的概念、理解“循环”的含义、设计“循环”算法、实现“循环”功能,是教学设计的重点。通过对循环结构教学设计,理清教学思路,明确教学目标,化解教学难点、突出教学重点,寓趣味性、目标性于教学中,采用了项目引导、任务驱动、演示法、分析法、讨论法等多种教学方法,调动学生学习的积极性,培养学生程序设计能力。     

Electropolymerization and ion exchange properties of a polypyrrole film doped by para‐toluene sulfonate

Electropolymerization and ion exchange properties of the polypyrrole film doped by para‐toluene sulfonate (PPy/pTS) were investigated in aqueous solutions. The film with a column‐like surface morphology was galvanostatically synthesized at 3 mA/cm² during 1800 s. Cyclic voltammetric measurements of the PPy/pTS film in sodium para‐toluene sulfonate (NapTS), tetraethylammonium chloride ((C₂H₅)₄NCl), and NaCl aqueous solutions showed a cation exchange property, an anion exchange property, and a combination of them, respectively. Moreover, the large ions could decrease the transport of the small ions coexisting in the same solution, and the redox processes were proved to be electrochemically irreversible and ion transport‐limiting reactions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2518–2522, 2006     

一种基于PCA的MPSK信号码元速率估计方法

针对MPSK信号的码元速率估计问题, 研究了有限数据条件下循环谱的谱线特征受到背景色噪声干扰的现象, 提出了一种基于主分量分析(PCA)的循环谱特征码元速率估计方法。PCA变换抑制了信号循环谱中的背景色噪声, 提高了估计精度, 减小了估计方差。仿真表明, 该方法在有限数据条件下具有良好的估计性能, 适用于不同成形滤波系数的MPSK信号。     

Relation of swelling and Tg depression to the apparent free volume of a particle‐filled,epoxy‐based adhesive

The effect of hygrothermal aging on a particle‐filled, epoxy‐based adhesive was studied using a gravimetric sorption technique. This study has explored moisture sorption characteristics as well as the associated behaviors of swelling and the depression of the glass transition temperature (T_g). We observed that the diffusion of water in this adhesive has a non‐Fickian behavior, and the depression of T_g proceeds to a definite value that is independent of the final equilibrium water content of the system. Our observations suggest that water diffuses into the polymer in a dual‐sorption mode, in which water resides in two populations. In one population, water is considered to occupy apparent free volume of the adhesive, and the second population water infiltrates polymer structure and forms hydrogen‐bonded clusters. Our results show that hygrothermal aging temperature and swelling do not alter the apparent free volume of this adhesive. We conclude that the constant value of T_g depression at saturation implies that only water in the apparent free volume is responsible for the T_g depression, whereas the swelling proceeds through the formation of hydrogen bonds in the adhesive. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 1436–1444, 2003