5-（2-噻吩）-2-对-甲苯基噁唑的合成

以2-溴-1-（2-噻吩）-1-乙酮和对-甲基苯甲胺为原料,在复合催化剂碘与叔丁基过氧化氢的作用下,通过氧化环合反应合成了5-（2-噻吩）-2-对-甲苯基噁唑。产物结构经FTIR,NMR 和MS检测。结果显示：合成产物的最佳条件为：2-溴-1-（2-噻吩）-1-乙酮1 mmol、对-甲基苯甲胺1.3 mmol、碘0.2 mmol、质量分数55%的叔丁基过氧化氢1.2mmol、碳酸氢钠1.0 mmol,室温下反应12 h,产物收率为89.7 %。抑菌圈测定结果显示该产物对大肠杆菌具有强的抑菌能力。     

CHP氧化丙烯制环氧丙烷中原料杂质对Ti-HMS催化剂性能的影响

在以钛硅分子筛（Ti-HMS）为催化剂、过氧化氢异丙苯（CHP）为氧化剂,氧化丙烯制环氧丙烷反应中,研究了原料杂质对催化剂环氧化性能的影响。研究发现,原料CHP溶液中小分子的有机酸、苯酚、丙酮以及水等极性物质对催化剂性能会产生不利影响,它们不仅影响催化剂的稳定性,对催化剂的活性和产物选择性也非常不利。当采用适当方法对CHP溶液进行处理,脱除其中的有机酸、苯酚和水等杂质后,Ti—HMS催化剂的催化性能得到明显改善。     

Isolation,Expression, and Characterization of a Hydroperoxide Lyase Gene from Cucumber

A full-length cDNA coding for hydroperoxide lyase (CsHPL) was isolated from cucumber fruits of No. 26 (Southern China type) and No.14-1 (Northern China type), which differed significantly in fruit flavor. The deduced amino acid sequences of CsHPL from both lines show the same and significant similarity to known plant HPLs and contain typical conserved domains of HPLs. The recombinant CsHPL was confirmed to have 9/13-HPL enzymatic activity. Gene expression levels of CsHPL were measured in different organs, especially in fruits of different development stages of both lines. The HPL activities of fruit were identified basing on the catalytic action of crude enzyme extracts incubating with 13-HPOD (13-hydroperoxy-(9Z,12E)-octadecadienoic acid) and 13-HPOD + 9-HPOD (9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoic acid), and volatile reaction products were analyzed by GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry). CsHPL gene expression in No. 26 fruit occurred earlier than that of total HPL enzyme activity and 13-HPL enzyme activity, and that in No. 14-1 fruit was consistent with total HPL enzyme activity and 9-HPL enzyme activity. 13-HPL enzyme activities decreased significantly and the 9-HPL enzyme activities increased significantly with fruit ripening in both lines, which accounted for the higher content of C6 aldehydes at 0–6 day post-anthesis (dpa) and higher content of C9 aldehydes at 9–12 dpa.     

过氧化叔戊醇对苯并噻吩类衍生物的氧化

Homogeneous oxidation using an oil-soluble oxidant, tert-amyl hydroperoxide (TAHP), for ultra-deep desulfurization was performed under mild conditions in the presence of molybdenum oxide catalysts. Dibenzothio-phene (DBT), benzothiophene (BT) and 4, 6-dimethyl-dibenzothiophene (DMDBT), which are the refractory sulfur compounds for hydrodesulfurization (HDS), were employed as model substrates for a simulated diesel fuel. Activ-ity of molybdenum oxide supported on a macroporous weak acidic resin was investigated. The mass conversion of DBT reached near 100% at 90°C and a TAHP/DBT molar ratio of 3 with 1% of molybdenum oxide supported on Amberlite IRC-748 resin for 1 h. It was further found that the activities of the model substrates decreased in the or-der of DMDBT＞DBT＞BT. In the flow oxidation using TAHP as the oxidant, mass conversion of DBT increased remarkably from 61.3% to 98.5% when dropping the weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) from 40 h－1 to 10 h－1. A series of experiments dealt with selectivity of this oxidation using TAHP revealed that the model unsaturated compounds, i.e. 4, 6, 8-trimethyl-2-nonylene, and 2-methylnaphthalene did not affect the oxidation of DBT. Car-bazole had nearly no effect on the conversion of DBT using TAHP, but had some influence on the one using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP). The mass conversion of DBT decreased remarkably from 75.2% to 3.6% when the content of carbazole increased from 0 to 500 μg•g－1. In the flow oxidation using TAHP as the oxidant, the con-centration of DBT in model fuels was reduced from 500 µg•g－1 to 7.2 µg•g－1 at WHSV of 10 h－1, and then reduced to 3.8 µg•g－1 by adsorption of Al2O3.     

二苯胺甲烷磺酸盐催化合成乙酸环己酯

以二苯胺甲烷磺酸盐为催化剂，对乙酸与环己醇间的酯化反应进行了研究。考察了反应时间、催化剂用量、醇酸摩尔比和带水剂用量等对乙酸环己酯收率的影响。结果表明反应的较佳条件：当乙酸用量为0．1mol时，醇酸摩尔比为1．3，二苯胺甲烷磺酸盐用量为0．5g（约2mmol），带水剂环己烷用量8mL，反应30mi。后酯收率达96．4％，催化剂重复使用5次仍保持较高活性。产品经折射率、IR光谱进行了表征。     

大豆脂肪氧合酶酶促合成亚油酸氢过氧化物

研究了水相体系中大豆脂肪氧合酶酶促合成亚油酸(LA)氢过氧化物的反应,最佳反应条件为底物质量浓度4 11g/L,pH=9,5℃,反应时间120min,亚油酸氢过氧化物产率80%。当m(LA)∶m(surfactant)=1∶1时,Tween系列、CTAB、AOT、AEO4、OAPCG、S8390均能加速反应,其中AEO4使反应时间缩短至30min,产率提高12%。一些盐可以明显地加快反应进程,其中柠檬酸钠使反应时间缩短至15min。外源Fe3+在反应体系中的浓度为0 5μmol/L或外源Fe2+为5nmol/L时反应速度显著提高,消除了滞后期。     

13%过氧乙酸溶液热稳定性分析

为了研究过氧乙酸的爆炸危险性,采用绝热加速量热仪对13%过氧乙酸溶液进行了热危险性测试。通过数据校正和分析,得到了绝热条件下13%过氧乙酸溶液的初始放热温度为45.25℃,最大压力为1.31MPa,最高温升速率温度为113.10℃。结果表明,过氧乙酸溶液的热分解温度很低,在安全生产和储运过程中有一定的爆炸危险性。针对过氧乙酸的热危险性,提出采取适当措施,例如加强冷却,采用合理的泄放方式,以避免事故的发生。     

过氧叔丁醇氧化合成3-氧代-a-紫罗兰酮

开发了一种以过氧叔丁醇为氧化剂,乙酰丙酮钒为催化剂的合成3-氧代-a-紫罗兰酮的方法。主要探讨了氧化剂用量、催化剂用量、溶剂、温度对反应的影响。得出3-氧代-a-紫罗兰酮的有利合成条件是-a-紫罗兰酮1．92g（10mmol）·VO（acac）2 0·13g（0．5mmol）,过氧叔丁醇50mmol,在35℃下于10mL丙酮中反应6h,3-氧代-a-紫罗兰酮的产率达到58％,纯度高于98％。     

Long-term behavior of oil-based varnishes and paints I. Spectroscopic analysis of curing drying oils

The curing of drying oils at 60°C has been investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Fourier transform Raman analysis of linseed oil and poppyseed oil. In the first step, hydroperoxides are formed (broad vibration band centered around 3425 cm⁻¹) with concomitant conjugation and cis-trans isomerization of the double bonds (disappearance of cis bands at 3011 and 716 cm⁻¹, appearance of trans conjugated and trans nonconjugated bands at 987 and 970 cm⁻¹). The subsequent decomposition of hydroperoxides in the presence of oxygen leads to the formation of alcohols (nitrite band at 779 cm⁻¹ after nitrogen monoxide treatment), aldehydes (bands at 2810 and 2717 cm⁻¹ in gas phase), ketones (saturated and unsaturated at 1720 and 1698 cm⁻¹, respectively), carboxylic acids (saturated and unsaturated acid fluorides identified at 1843 and 1810 cm⁻¹ after SF₄ treatment), and peresters or γ-lactones (near 1770 cm⁻¹). A rapid decrease in the double-bond concentration is recorded when curing continues, and the formation of epoxides, characterized by a vibration band at 885 cm⁻¹, is observed. Thermolysis experiments have suggested the proposal of a reaction of addition of peroxyl radicals on the conjugated double bonds as a probable mechanism. This mechanism explains both the rapid disappearance of conjugated double bonds and the formation of epoxides as intermediate products observed in the initial step of curing.     

反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛的合成

以反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基甲醛为原料,经Wittig、加氢、酸解反应合成反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛,总收率71.5%。目标化合物经1 H NMR、13 C NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。探讨了加氢的机理及反应的最佳条件,加氢实验结果表明:以Raney-Ni/MgSO4为催化剂,甲苯乙醇为反应溶剂,当反应温度为35℃,压力为0.5MPa时,反应效果最佳。加氢后粗产物经甲苯甲醇重结晶后用无水甲酸重复酸解两次,原料能酸解至0.01%以下。该合成路线中加氢及酸解反应的突破,推广了反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛在双环己基液晶单体合成领域中的广泛应用。