基于色度坐标高斯混合模型的步态检测

针对传统的基于RGB通道的高斯混合模型低对比度像素点检测效果较差的问题,提出一种基于色度坐标的高斯混合模型,使之更好地用于步态检测。该算法将RGB色彩值转换到色度坐标上,以强调色彩对比度,提高低对比度像素点的检测率,并增加亮度信息以减小阴影的影响,在前景提取部分,加入噪声抑制机制。实验结果表明,改进后的算法在相同对比度下,误检测率最多可减小一半。     

Tri‐band composite cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with hybrid mode excitation and cross‐polarization suppression

This communication investigates composite cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) for various wireless applications. Three important features of proposed antenna design are (i) realization of two different hybrid modes, that is, HEM_11δ and HEM_12δ mode in CDRA with the help of modified annular ring printed line (work as both magnetic dipole and electric dipole), both the hybrid modes support broadside radiation characteristics (ii) suppression of HEM_21δ mode, in order to reduce the cross‐polarization level in H‐plane of other hybrid modes (HEM_11δ and HEM_12δ mode) by an amount of 8‐10 dB (iii) creation of triple‐band attribute using the concept of composite antenna. The proposed antenna design has been fabricated and practically tested. Simulated outcomes show good agreement with measured outcomes. It works in three frequency bands, that is, 2.25‐2.79 GHz, 3.1‐4.0 GHz, and 5.05‐5.6 GHz. The designed antenna structure is appropriate for WLAN and WiMAX applications.     

信息作战环境下舰船无源定位系统设计与实现

信息作战环境下,对我方舰船位置坐标与敌方舰船所在地理位置坐标进行准确、快速定位是定位系统设计的必备条件;传统舰船上使用的舰船定位系统存在定位源信号追踪稳定性差、恶劣环境下的定位信号搜索域范围小、定位波反干扰性差等一系列的问题;通过深度的研究分析,提出信息作战环境下舰船无源定位系统设计;采用三维立体空间定位单元、广域GPNS信号检索模组与谐波振频反干扰技术,实现作战环境下舰船无源定位系统设计;对作战环境下舰船无源定位系统的设计进行仿真实验测试;仿真实验测试证明,提出的信息作战环境下舰船无源定位系统设计具有定位速度快、坐标定位准、定位源抗干扰性强的优点,满足当今恶劣的信息作战环境,能够达到无源定位的目的。     

某型圆柱螺旋弹簧设计与疲劳寿命分析

圆柱螺旋弹簧是某型机械传动系统的关键部件,其设计的可靠性直接影响该结构的稳定和安全.首先对某型圆柱螺旋弹簧进行工况分析,进而基于机械设计原则对其刚度、强度进行理论校核,最后基于有限元应力仿真,在MSC Fatigue中计算出该弹簧最危险节点的寿命.所得结论表明设计弹簧的疲劳寿命满足疲劳可靠性的要求.     

High-resolution finite difference schemes using curvilinear coordinate grids for DNS of compressible turbulent flow over wavy walls

Direct numerical simulations of compressible turbulent flow over wavy wall geometries have been carried out by solving N–S equations on general curvilinear coordinates. A 6th order WENO scheme with minimized dispersion and controllable dissipation is employed to compute the inviscid fluxes, a 4th order central difference scheme is applied to compute the viscous fluxes, and a 6th order conservative compact scheme is used for computing the geometrical metrics. An implicit LU-SGS method is used for time integration to improve computational efficiency over the explicit schemes such as the Runge–Kutta approach. The validity and applicability of the present algorithm is confirmed by comparing our results with laboratory experimental measurements and DNS results in the literature.     

基于p2-不变量的透视变换下的点模式匹配方法

点模式匹配是计算机视觉和模式识别领域中的一个重要问题 .通过研究 ,在假定待匹配的两个点模式中已知有三对点整体对应的前提下 ,基于射影坐标以及对投影变换和排序变换同时保持不变的 p2 -不变量等理论 ,通过定义一种广义距离 ,给出了一种求解透视变换下 ,点数不等的两个平面点模式匹配问题的新算法 .理论分析和仿真实验表明 ,该算法是快速、有效的     

基于p2-不变量的透视变换下的点模式匹配方法

点模式匹配是计算机视觉和模式识别领域中的一个重要问题。通过研究,在假定待匹配的两个点模式中已知有三对点整体对应的前提下,基于射影坐标以及对投景变换和排序变换同时保持不变的ｐ＾２－－不变量等理论,通过定义一种广义距离,给出了一种求解透视变换下,点数不等的两个平面点模式匹配问题的新算法。理论分析和仿真实验表明,该算法是快速、有效的。     

Analysing singularities of a benchmark problem

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the singularities of a well known benchmark problem “Andrews’ squeezing mechanism.” We show that for physically relevant parameter values this system admits singularities, and describe explicit conditions for the parameters. The method is based on Gröbner bases computations and ideal decomposition. It is algorithmic and can thus be applied to study constraint singularities which arise in more general situations as well.     

套缸式高空作业车摆臂机构机构综合分析

为选择机构的合理结构形式、运动副类型、数目及合理的尺寸搭配,对一种高空作业车摆臂机构进行分析.在已知连杆铰接点的起始位置、连架杆的对应转角及机架长度的平面综合连杆机构的各设计变量间关系的条件下,根据给定的运动学或动力学要求,进行了机构综合.对六杆运动链连杆类配方案进行选择,组合生成六连杆4种形式,在此基础上再生运动链,形成新的机构形式,给出机构多种可能的构型,完成摆臂机构的型综合.对不同方案进行比较,得出了满足运动学及动力学要求的最优解.     

Fourth-order accurate BLAGE iterative method for the solution of two-dimensional elliptic equations in polar co-ordinates

In this article, we report on the block alternating group explicit (BLAGE) iterative method for solving the block symmetric linear system derived from the fourth-order accurate nine-point discretisation of a two-dimensional elliptic equation in cylindrical polar co-ordinates. The error analysis of the BLAGE method is discussed briefly. The performance of this more accurate BLAGE method is compared with the corresponding block successive over relaxation (BSOR) method by considering two test problems, wherein the significance of the role played by two parameters ω₁ and ω₂ of the BLAGE method becomes evident in providing both convergence and accuracy of the computed solution.