多色SSOR-PCG的MPI+OpenMP混合编程实现

针对对称逐步超松驰预处理共轭梯度（Symmetric Successive Over Relaxation Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient,SSOR-PCG）法并行化时每步迭代都要并行求解2个三角方程组的困难,采用多色排序技术提高并行度,基于MPI＋OpenMP混合编程模型开发适合于分布共享内存计算机的并行程序,通过测试选择有效的MPI通信函数,并给出3种避免共享数据竞争的措施,供不同规模问题和不同内存容量计算机情况选用．     

擦窗机悬挂轨道三维结构有限元分析

为探究某擦窗机悬挂结构的合理性,在AIP中创建其悬挂轨道的三维参数化特征模型,并根据轨道的结构、材料和特定工况受力等边界条件,建立悬挂系统的有限元模型,模拟计算2种有代表性的偏栽荷工况受力情况,得到悬挂轨道的三维应力分布、结构变形和安全因数．根据工程设计要求和初步分析结果,在保持边界条件和载荷条件不变的情况下,快速更新轨道结构参数,并通过比较分析确定塔楼悬挂轨道的最佳断面参数．该轨道及其固定间距、滑车滚轮和导向轮等构件均满足设计安全要求．     

发动机部件强度和刚度评价及疲劳分析

某汽油机开发阶段须对发动机各主要部件结构强度和刚度做全面评价,并且须考核缸盖缸体的高周疲劳性能.基于STAR-CCM+计算出水套内部气体温度和对流换热系数,将其映射到水套有限元网格表面上作为温度边界条件.得到整个机体的温度场分布以后,在考虑各部件接触非线性的基础上,得到机体各部件的应力和变形等结果并进行评价.在有限元分析结果的基础上考虑材料温度非线性,考察缸体缸盖疲劳安全因数.结果表明,缸盖局部应力偏大,下缸体与油底壳接触面局部间隙过大,缸体缸盖疲劳安全性能满足要求.     

飞机腐蚀搭接板的应力分析

为降低由于铝合金腐蚀产生的膨胀作用引起的枕垫效应对飞机搭接板应力的影响,利用非线性有限元法分别对不同铆钉弹性模量、不同搭接板弹性模量和不同搭接板泊松比下的腐蚀搭接板进行仿真分析.结果表明：枕垫效应对搭接板应力的影响随着铆钉弹性模量的增大、搭接板弹性模量和泊松比的减小而减小.     

基于Patran二次开发的飞机尾翼有限元建模方法

分析几种有限元建模的方法和平台的优缺点,用Patran的PCL通过增设特定的命令和窗体等开发飞机尾翼建模模块,并集成材料特性模块,形成一套由总体布局的几何信息直接生成,可进行应力分析的有限元建模系统.     

车牌倾斜校正算法研究及改进

车牌倾斜校正是字符分割前的必要步骤,校正效果直接影响分割结果。车牌倾斜可以分解为水平旋转倾斜和竖直错切倾斜两种模式。研究现有的水平倾斜校正主要算法：Hough变换法、旋转投影法、特征直线法、方向图像法,分析各种经典算法的缺陷并给出其改进算法。通过实验分析比较各种算法的校正效果,结果表明改进算法比各自原始算法在识别效果上都有提高。设计实验研究现有竖直错切校正算法：基于预分割的旋转投影法和直线拟合法,实验结果表明旋转投影法效果远优于直线拟合法。     

Finite Element Analysis of 6300 Deep Groove Ball Bearing

Rolling bearing is widely used in mechanical support, its general components are the inner ring, outer ring, the ball, retainer etc.. Now many companies in developed countries and university in the rolling bearing as the research object, and has made great progress in design theory, the experiment method and production technology etc. We will use the finite element ANSYS to establish the model of deep groove ball bearing. Through the contact analysis, we can get the contact stress between the rings and balls, strain, contact state, penetration, sliding distance and the friction stress distribution. These values are compared to the theoretical values with Hertz theory, and they have better consistency, provide the good theoretical basis for the optimization design of rolling bearings.     

球型支座应用于大型渡槽的隔震研究

结合实际大型渡槽工程,设计球型隔震支座NKQZ15000GD,该支座具有较高的竖向承载能力、较低的水平剪切刚度,并具有一定阻尼和复位能力;对该支座进行材料性能测试,拟合支座的力学性能参数;分别采用反应谱法和动力时程法,计算隔震渡槽在设计地震与超设计地震作用下的动力反应;分析球型隔震支座应用于大型渡槽的减震效果,根据定量分析的结果得到一些规律性的结论。     

Human foot modeling towards footwear design

Comfort test of footwear is mainly based on subjective perception of the wearer and a large number of subjects are required to obtain a reliable result. Therefore, the subjective comfort test is expensive and time consuming. Although the foot size and shape of a subject can be obtained by using a three-dimensional (3D) foot scanner, it is still difficult to create foot motion animations of each subject suitable for computer simulation.In this paper, we propose a fast approach to model foot deformation and present its application in simulating interaction with footwear towards footwear design. The simulation determines deformation of foot and footwear models. It can also determine stress distribution in the footwear. Given an initial foot model and a captured foot motion, human foot animation is created first. Then, the footwear model is fitted to the foot to compute the deformation and stress in the footwear. In this article, the boundary element method (BEM) is adopted. We demonstrate the results by conducting simulation of a captured gait motion. Experimental results showed that the method can be used to simulate human gait motion, and can determine deformation of footwear.     

Accurate finite element method for atomic calculations based on density functional theory and Hartree–Fock method

An accurate finite element method is developed for atomic calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) within local density approximation (LDA) and Hartree–Fock (HF) method. The radial wave functions are expanded by cubic Hermite spline functions on a uniform mesh for , and all the associated integrals are analytically evaluated in conjunction with fitting procedures of the Hartree and the exchange–correlation potentials to the same cubic Hermite spline functions using a set of recurrence formulas. The total energy of atoms systematically converges from above, and the error algebraically decays as the mesh spacing decreases. When the mesh spacing d is taken to be , the total energy for an atom of atomic number Z can be calculated within error of ¹⁰−7 hartree for both the LDA and HF methods. The equal applicability of the method to DFT and the HF method with a similar degree of high accuracy enables the method to be a reliable platform for development of new functionals in DFT such as hybrid functionals.