Image segmentation towards new image representation methods

Very low bit-rate video coding has recently become one of the most important areas of image communication and a large variety of applications have already been identified. Since conventional approaches are reaching a saturation point, in terms of coding efficiency, a new generation of video coding techniques, aiming at a deeper “understanding” of the image, is being studied. In this context, image analysis, particularly the identification of objects or regions in images (segmentation), is a very important step. This paper describes a segmentation algorithm based on split and merge. Images are first simplified using mathematical morphology operators, which eliminate perceptually less relevant details. The simplified image is then split according to a quad tree structure and the resulting regions are finally merged in three steps: merge, elimination of small regions and control of the number of regions.     

论情感化造型语言在产品设计中的体现

本文从产品设计在情感化产品中的造型语言入手,从本能情感、行为情感和反思情感三方面具体阐述了情感化的造型语言在现代产品设计中的体现形式,旨在让人们对于产品的造型语言有更加深入清晰的认识,更好的实现工业产品的人性化设计。     

差分扩频技术在移动水声通信中的应用

提出了基于差分相干解调法的DS/BDPSK水声通信技术,在接收端采用差分相干解调的方法,解决了在水声通信中载波估计较难的问题,可克服传输过程中由于载波漂移产生的频率和相位误差.通过计算机仿真研究、湖试试验,验证了该系统在复杂的水声信道中具有较强的抗多径能力、抗多普勒能力,能实现低误码率通信,具有较好的有效性和鲁棒性.     

An oblivious fragile watermarking scheme for images utilizing edge transitions in BTC bitmaps

As one of the famous block-based image coding schemes,block truncation coding(BTC) has been also applied in digital watermarking.Previous BTC-based watermarking or hiding schemes usually embed secret data by modifying the BTC encoding stage or BTC-compressed data,obtaining the watermarked image with poorer quality than the BTC-compressed version.This paper presents a new oblivious image watermarking scheme by exploiting BTC bitmaps.Unlike the traditional schemes,our approach does not really perform the BTC compression on images during the embedding process but utilizes the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in each BTC bitmap to guide the watermark embedding and extraction processes.The embedding process starts by partitioning the original cover image into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and performing BTC on each block to obtain its BTC bitmap.One watermark bit is embedded in each block by modifying at most three pixel values in the block to make sure that the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap of the modified block is equal to the embedded watermark bit.In the extraction stage,the suspicious image is first partitioned into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and BTC is performed on each block to obtain its bitmap.Then,by checking the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap,we can extract one watermark bit in each block.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is fragile to various image processing operations while keeping the transparency very well.     

DPCM编码在图像压缩中的应用

DPCM编码（差分脉冲编码调制）是一种线性预测编码。在二维图像中,由于相邻像素间的相关性很强,所以图像数据的冗余度都很大。对于瞬时斜率比较大和传输速度要求比较高的信号场合,为了使相邻像素间的相关性减小,通常采用DPCM编码技术对图像进行压缩。通过MATLAB仿真,表明DPCM编码能有效地对图像进行压缩。     

基于全信息新陈代谢的GM（1，1）电力预测

传统的灰色预测模型所需的样本容量较少,仅4个数据就可以建立灰色预测模型。虽然传统的灰预测建模较为简单,但是忽略了对预测较为确利的新信息,容易产生预测模型老化的现象,预测精度不高。全信息新陈代谢的GM（1,1）灰色预测模型更为合理、科学,全信息建模避免了局部信息建模的局限性,每预测一个结果去除原始数列的最老数据的新陈代谢处理保证了预测数列的实效性,并用Matlab实现改进GM（1,1）模型的编程计算,应用于双流县电力需求量的预测,预测精度好。     

分布式信源编码在视频编码中的应用研究

分布式视频编码对编码器的功耗、复杂度、存储能力和传输能力都有较高的要求,而分布式信源编码理论正好适应了这一需求。为了使人们对这一技术有所了解,首先阐述了分布式视频编码的基本原理与其应用研究现状。并针对多视点分布式视频编码的Wyner—Ziv编解码器设计、虚拟“相关信道”建模、辅助边信息生成等几项关键技术存在的问题及最新研究进展进行分析和实验,最后总结了分布式信源编码理论在多视点视频编码的发展与研究方向。     

Hadoop在VOD系统中的应用研究

首先对当前VOD系统进行简单介绍,指出当前VOD系统存储架构的不足,接着介绍Hadoop,分析HDFS的存储机制和特点,指出将HDFS用于存储视频文件的优势。通过将Hadoop和当前VOD系统融合,提出基于Hadoop的VOD原型系统设计方案。最后总结将Hadoop用于VOD系统的优势,给出进一步研究计划。