全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12040篇 |
免费 | 1973篇 |
国内免费 | 747篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 308篇 |
综合类 | 805篇 |
化学工业 | 4807篇 |
金属工艺 | 1616篇 |
机械仪表 | 623篇 |
建筑科学 | 530篇 |
矿业工程 | 279篇 |
能源动力 | 169篇 |
轻工业 | 596篇 |
水利工程 | 152篇 |
石油天然气 | 172篇 |
武器工业 | 107篇 |
无线电 | 972篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1956篇 |
冶金工业 | 497篇 |
原子能技术 | 42篇 |
自动化技术 | 1129篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 69篇 |
2023年 | 222篇 |
2022年 | 309篇 |
2021年 | 471篇 |
2020年 | 468篇 |
2019年 | 454篇 |
2018年 | 492篇 |
2017年 | 561篇 |
2016年 | 630篇 |
2015年 | 613篇 |
2014年 | 761篇 |
2013年 | 898篇 |
2012年 | 816篇 |
2011年 | 887篇 |
2010年 | 705篇 |
2009年 | 708篇 |
2008年 | 647篇 |
2007年 | 731篇 |
2006年 | 706篇 |
2005年 | 503篇 |
2004年 | 488篇 |
2003年 | 423篇 |
2002年 | 338篇 |
2001年 | 249篇 |
2000年 | 214篇 |
1999年 | 196篇 |
1998年 | 226篇 |
1997年 | 195篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 106篇 |
1994年 | 89篇 |
1993年 | 75篇 |
1992年 | 83篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
金属镍电沉积中枝晶分形生长的研究 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
将分形几何与电化学原理相结合,通过改进的有限扩散凝聚模型(diffusion-limited aggregation,DLA),采用基于Microsoft Visual C 6.0的Open GL编程,对点电极为阴极进行二维电沉积时沉积产物的形貌进行了模拟.以环形金属镍为阳极,石墨为阴极,用自行设计的试验设备制备了二维的金属镍枝晶以验证模拟结果.结果表明,在保持电压恒定的条件下,镍沉积层的形貌特征为具有分形结构的枝晶,这与采用DLA模型模拟所得的二维枝晶形貌具有相似性,表明该模型对枝晶电沉积的实验研究具有很好的指导意义. 相似文献
92.
PP/mPE/无机填料三元复合材料的形态结构和力学性能 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
采用刚性无机填料对茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)弹性体增韧聚丙烯(PP)二元共混体系进行增强,从而制得PP/mPE无机填料三元复合材料。分别探讨了CaCO3用量对复合材料拉伸性能和低温冲击性能影响,并考察了不同填料的增强效果。实验结果表明,由于弹性体的存在,无机填料的增强作用减弱;共混物的低温冲击强度也因填料的加入而大幅度下降,但经过表面处理的高岭土体系的冲击强度反而提高。SEM断裂形貌显示,未经表面处理的填料和基体的界面结合较弱,而改性高岭土则以层状结构分散于基体中,并呈现牢固的界面结合。 相似文献
93.
The influence of nonsolvent, crystallinity of the polymer film, and addition of dodecane (a poor solvent for the polymer and for the nonsolvent) on the morphology of polylactides films has been investigated and was related to phase separation behavior. Both amorphous poly‐DL ‐lactide (PDLLA) and crystalline poly‐L ‐lactide (PLLA) were dissolved in dichloromethane, and subsequently films were made by immersion in nonsolvent baths. PDLLA gave dense films without any internal structure, since the structure was not solidified by crystallization or glassification. PLLA films show varying structure depending on the nonsolvent. With methanol, asymmetric morphologies were observed as a result from combined liquid‐liquid demixing and crystallization, while with water symmetric spherulitic structures were formed. As a next step, dodecane was added, which is not miscible with the nonsolvent, and we found it to have a strong influence on the morphology of the films. The PDLLA films with dodecane did not collapse: a closed cell structure was obtained. In PLLA films, dodecane speeds up phase separation and induces faster crystallization in the films, and the porosity, size of the pores, and interconnectivity increased. When the PLLA solutions were subjected to a heat pretreatment, crystallization could be postponed, which yielded a cellular structure around dodecane, which did not contain spherulites anymore. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 959–971, 2007 相似文献
94.
Tin electrodeposition in its initial stages in acid sulfate/gluconate baths was studied with varying tin and gluconate concentrations using potential-controlled electrochemical techniques. The deposit morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A comparison with tin electrodeposition from acid sulfate baths in the absence of gluconate was also carried out. Use of a highly acidic bath leads to nonuniform deposits, even in the presence of gluconate; at pH 4 deposits are uniform, brilliant and suitable for finishing applications. Tin crystallites have a well defined morphology which depends on bath agitation conditions. In the absence of agitation, the crystallites have the same tetragonal shape as in a sulfate bath without gluconate. 相似文献
95.
Reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of n‐butyl methacrylate (BMA) in waterborne media using Cu(II) complexes with azo initiators (i.e., reverse ATRP) was conducted. The influence of several factors, such as surfactant, catalyst, and reaction time, on the stability of the emulsion, the particle size, the morphology of the emulsion particles, and the control of the polymerization was investigated. The results showed great differences between ATRP and conventional emulsion polymerization, especially the nucleation mechanism and the kinetics. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1542–1547, 2003 相似文献
96.
A series of binary blends of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(propylene oxide) (PPO), and polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF), characterized by similar average molecular weights, with selected fatty acids (capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid) were prepared by melt mixing. Differential scanning calorimetry was applied to characterize the phase transitions of melting and crystallization, and a synergistic effect was found to occur for PEO/fatty acid blends, as evidenced by the values of the enthalpy of the phase transition. This effect was probably due to hydrogen bonding between PEO and the fatty (carboxylic) acids, which facilitated the formation of crystalline structures; an analysis of IR spectroscopy data showed a shift in the absorption bands of OH groups. The morphology development of the PEO/carboxylic acid blends, as observed with polarizing light microscopy, could be described as spherulitic growth with spontaneous selection of the lamellar thickness. The textures of the individual fibrils, consisting of stacks of several tens of lamellae corresponding to PPO and PTHF, were less regular than the texture of PEO and showed large macroscopic heterogeneity. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 861–870, 2003 相似文献
97.
98.
Nucleation effects of 2,2′‐methylene‐bis (4,6‐di‐tert‐butylphenyl) phosphate metal salts as a nucleating agent for isotactic polypropylene (iPP) were investigated with differential scanning calorimeter and polarized optical microscope, and their effects on mechanical, optical, and heat resistance properties of iPP were also studied. The results showed that monovalent metal salts of substituted aromatic heterocyclic phosphate such as sodium salt, lithium salt, and potassium salt had a good performance. With 0.2 wt % of sodium salt, lithium salt, or potassium salt incorporated into iPP, the crystallization peak temperature of iPP could be increased by 13.5, 13.6, and 15.0°C, respectively; the mass fraction of crystallinity of iPP could be increased by about 5%; and crystallization rate was enhanced increasingly. Meanwhile the tensile strength and flexural modulus of iPP could be increased by about 10 and 30%, respectively, and the clarity and heat distortion temperature of iPP could also be improved significantly. But bivalent and trivalent metal salts of substituted aromatic heterocyclic phosphate had little effect on properties of iPP. Meanwhile the morphology study showed that the addition of monovalent sodium salt could decrease the spherulite size of iPP significantly. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4868–4874, 2006 相似文献
99.
Lithium chloride was added to systematically alter the phase separation behavior, and hence, the nature of urea phase connectivity, in a series of plaques based on molded flexible polyurethane foam formulations. The plaques prepared were found to possess varied levels of urea phase connectivity that was examined at different length scales using several characterization techniques. SAXS, TEM, and t‐AFM were used to show that addition of LiCl systematically reduced the formation of the urea aggregate structures typically observed in flexible polyurethane foam formulations and thus led to a loss in urea phase connectivity at the macrolevel. SAXS, DSC, and DMA revealed that formulations with and without LiCl exhibited similar interdomain spacings and soft segment glass transitions, suggesting that incorporation of LiCl did not prevent the plaques from undergoing partial microphase separation. WAXS demonstrated that addition of LiCl led to a loss in the local ordering of the hard segments within the microdomains, i.e., it led to a reduction of microlevel connectivity or the regularity in segmental packing of the urea phase. High‐magnification t‐AFM images showed that increasing the LiCl content dispersed the urea component more homogeneously and in a more uniform manner in the polyol matrix, and thus altered the connectivity of the urea phase at the microdomain level. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2956–2967, 2002 相似文献
100.
The catalytic activities of WCI6Ph4Sn, MoCl5Ph4Sn and tetrabenzyltitanium were examined in the polymerization of acetylene. The structure, morphology and electrical conductivity of the doped and non doped polyacetylene were also studied. 相似文献