测试条件对聚氯乙烯树脂稀溶液粘数的影响

聚氯乙烯树脂稀溶液粘数是聚氯乙烯树脂的一项重要指标,它的高低决定着产品的不同用途。本实验测试了几种不同测试条件如测试温度、黏度计毛细管直径、溶剂浓度等对聚氯乙烯树脂稀溶液粘数结果所产生的影响,通过实验数据的理论分析和计算,对原因进行了具体的分析。这些分析结果的获得对提高粘数分析的准确性,对于指导实际生产,规范检验操作,修订检验标准都有着重要的意义。     

LaZSM5-Al-Mg催化剂上乙烯与甲苯烷基化制对甲基乙苯

以LaZSM5沸石为基质,添加铝和镁的氧化物所制得的择形催化剂,可大大提高乙烯与甲苯烷基化制甲基乙苯中对甲基乙苯选择性。考察了稀释气和反应产物的添加对烷基化反应的影响。失活后的催化剂可烧炭再生。     

Photoconductivity and photoluminescence under bias in GaInNAs/GaAs MQW p-i-n structures

The low temperature photoluminescence under bias (PLb) and the photoconductivity (PC) of a p-i-n GaInNAs/GaAs multiple quantum well sample have been investigated. Under optical excitation with photons of energy greater than the GaAs bandgap, PC and PLb results show a number of step-like increases when the sample is reverse biased. The nature of these steps, which depends upon the temperature, exciting wavelength and intensity and the number of quantum wells (QWs) in the device, is explained in terms of thermionic emission and negative charge accumulation due to the low confinement of holes in GaInNAs QWs. At high temperature, thermal escape from the wells becomes much more dominant and the steps smear out.     

机械热泵技术在淡盐水浓缩中的应用

介绍了机械压缩热泵蒸发技术在离子膜法烧碱装置淡盐水浓缩工艺中的应用,并说明该技术的应用可改变传统的盐水精制工艺,使离子膜法烧碱的生产工艺更趋合理。     

Power Spectral Density Analysis of Pressure Fluctuation in Pneumatic Conveying of Powders

In order to reveal the unsteady features of gas–solid flow, the pressure fluctuations were measured at different locations along the length of the pipeline while conveying powders through the pipeline. Power spectral density (PSD) functions were obtained for the analysis of the pressure fluctuation. Two types of powders (fly ash and alumina) were used in this analysis. The PSD analysis was conducted by taking into account different aspects such as flow conditions (dilute or dense), location of transmitter (top and bottom transmitters), location of transmitter along the length of the pipeline (three different locations), material property (fly ash or alumina), etc. Analysis of signals from top and bottom transmitters shows that it is not possible to identify the flow mode at upper and lower portions of pipeline. The magnitude of power is found to be higher for alumina as compared to fly ash. PSD parametric analysis reveals that frequency bandwidth and average power decreases exponentially with increase in solid loading ratio.     

硫铁矿制酸净化工序废酸回用的探讨

为了考察硫铁矿制酸净化工序产生的废稀酸回用于湿法磷酸萃取系统的可行性问题．将经简单沉淀和经深度处理的废稀酸分剐回用于制取磷酸。结果表明,未经深度处理的废稀酸直接回用将导致磷酸产品中砷及重金属元素铅、镉的浓度明显升高,分别升高34．13、0．22、0．50倍;废稀酸经化学沉淀法深度处理后．砷及重金属元素达到GB8978--1996《污水综合排放标准》中相关指标的要求,将其回用后所得的磷酸产品中砷及重金属元素浓度不会升高。选择合适的工艺将净化工序产生的废稀酸处理达标后再回用于湿法磷酸生产系统,能够同时取得良好的经济效益和环保效益。     

稀乙烯制乙苯和纯乙烯制乙苯装置成本和能耗对比

干气制乙苯技术能有效地利用乙烯资源,提高炼油厂效益、降低乙苯产品的生产成本,随着生产技术水平的提高和市场需求的不断增加,干气制乙苯装置逐渐增多,本文对比了广州石化干气制乙苯装置和苯乙烯装置乙苯单元的生产成本和能耗。     

双加压法制稀硝酸工艺中二次水改一次水的利与弊

从经济效益、节能减排、设备腐蚀、换热器的换热效果变化、水质要求以及循环水易于结垢所带来的影响等方面,较全面地阐述了双加压制稀硝酸工艺中二次水改一次水的利与弊.     

循环流化床稀相区对流换热的理论分析和实验研究

对循环流化床上部稀相区气固混合物横掠圆管的对流换热研究,多数是针对鼓泡床的研究,而对循环流化床上部稀相区的对流换热研究目前还很少。本文对稀相含尘气流横向冲刷圆管的对流换热进行了研究,并在理论分析的基础上,在热态循环流化床实验台的上部稀相区进行了实验。采用平均粒径分别为137μm,146μm和326μm的石英砂为床料。实验结果表明,稀相含尘气流与纯空气横掠圆管时的对流换热系数之比hd/hg主要受稀相含尘气流密度和颗粒粒径的影响,通过理论分析和实验数据的拟合,得到稀相含尘气流横掠圆管的准则方程。研究基于热态实验,结果更接近于实际工况,可为循环流化床的设计提供理论依据。     

纳米HZSM-5的酸性调控及其催化苯和稀乙烯制乙苯

采用硅溶胶、氯化铝、四丙基溴化铵(模板剂)为原料,在水热条件下合成纳米HZSM-5分子筛.以此为母体,在焙烧脱除模板剂前,用硝酸酸洗处理不同时间,得到一系列外表面酸量不同的纳米HZSM-5分子筛,并以此制备催化剂.采用XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD、XRF、XPS和Py-FTIR等手段对硝酸酸洗前后的纳米HZSM-5分...