A novel lithium intercalation compound based on the layered structure of lithium nitridonickelates Li3−2xNixN

New lithium nickel nitrides Li_3−2xNi_xN (0.20 ≤ x ≤ 0.60) have been prepared and investigated as negative electrode in the 0.85/0.02 V potential window. These materials are prepared from a Ni/Li₃N mixture at 700 °C under a nitrogen flow. Their structural characteristics as well as their electrochemical behaviour are investigated as a function of the nickel content. For the first time are reported here the electrochemical properties of a lithium intercalation compound based on a layered nitride structure. The Li_3−2xNi_xN compounds can be reversibly reduced and oxidized around 0.5 V versus Li/Li⁺ leading to specific capacities in the range 120-160 mAh/g depending on the nickel content and the C rate. Due to a large number of lithium vacancies, the structural stability provides an excellent capacity retention of the specific capacity upon cycling.     

稀乙烯制乙苯和纯乙烯制乙苯装置成本和能耗对比

干气制乙苯技术能有效地利用乙烯资源,提高炼油厂效益、降低乙苯产品的生产成本,随着生产技术水平的提高和市场需求的不断增加,干气制乙苯装置逐渐增多,本文对比了广州石化干气制乙苯装置和苯乙烯装置乙苯单元的生产成本和能耗。     

硫铁矿制酸净化工序废酸回用的探讨

为了考察硫铁矿制酸净化工序产生的废稀酸回用于湿法磷酸萃取系统的可行性问题．将经简单沉淀和经深度处理的废稀酸分剐回用于制取磷酸。结果表明,未经深度处理的废稀酸直接回用将导致磷酸产品中砷及重金属元素铅、镉的浓度明显升高,分别升高34．13、0．22、0．50倍;废稀酸经化学沉淀法深度处理后．砷及重金属元素达到GB8978--1996《污水综合排放标准》中相关指标的要求,将其回用后所得的磷酸产品中砷及重金属元素浓度不会升高。选择合适的工艺将净化工序产生的废稀酸处理达标后再回用于湿法磷酸生产系统,能够同时取得良好的经济效益和环保效益。     

Gold Nitride: Preparation and Properties

We review the currently known methods of producing gold nitride and report on the influence of electrically isolated substrates on the growth of gold nitride films by reactive ion sputtering (RIS). It is found that isolation of the substrate decreases grain size and increases nitrogen content, the latter attributed to longer nitrogen ion lifetime on the surface of the growing film. The chemical reactivity of gold nitride is compared with that of pure gold films using the adsorption of 1-dodecyl mercaptan (CH₃(CH₂)₁₁SH) as a model system and it is found that there is no significant difference between gold films and gold nitride in terms of Au–S binding. However, gold nitride nanoparticles are suggested to be worthy of further investigation in terms of their catalytic properties.

金属氮化物／碳化物加氢催化剂研究进展

过渡金属氮化物与碳化物是一类间充性化合物,其结构特点决定其在催化反应上具有独特的催化效果。本文介绍了过渡金属氮化物与碳化物基本性质与作为加氢催化剂的制备进展,综述了其在催化加氢,脱氢,脱硫等方面的研究进展,并展示了重要的理论研究意义和潜在的应用前景。     

脱氯淡盐水余热利用

介绍了济宁中银电化有限公司将来自离子膜法烧碱生产系统的脱氯淡盐水与卤水进行热交换的余热利用经验。     

AlON-TiN复相材料的合成及工艺优化

在对Ti—Al-O-N体系热力学分析的基础上合成了AlON—TiN复相材料,XRD,TEM分析与观测结果证实了热力学分析的可靠性。运用人工神经元网络(artificial neural networks,ANN)对合成AlON—TiN的工艺参数进行了训练,训练结果良好,神经网络的预测值和实测值一致;遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)寻优得到最佳工艺参数：烧结温度为1830℃,保温2．45h,TiN的含量为15％(质量分数)。对遗传算法寻优结果进行了单因素分析,随着TiN含量的增加,强度增加,而随烧结温度和保温时间的增加,强度先增加后减小。     

Li3AlN2—a self‐activated yellow light emitting wide‐bandgap semiconductor used for LEDs

In allusion to the problems existing in the defect‐related luminescent materials, a series self‐activated light emitting semiconductors of Li₃AlN₂: R (R=0, Na⁺, Mg²⁺, Si⁴⁺, Tb³⁺, Eu³⁺) have been successfully synthesized by sample‐pressure sintering. Under the excitation at 422 nm, a yellow light peaked at 580 nm have been observed in the host lattice of Li₃AlN₂. The crystal structure and the electron structure of Li₃AlN₂ have been measured to investigate the defect‐related luminescent properties of Li₃AlN₂ using the Rietveld refinement on the basic of X‐ray diffraction data and the density functional theory (DET). The results show that Li₃AlN₂ crystallizes in cubic phase with full filled edge‐shared (Al/Li)N₄ tetrahedrons and is a wide‐bandgap semiconductor. The impurity defects produced by ions substitution have also been investigated, which leads to the red‐shift of the emission peak. Finally, the photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectrum of Li₃AlN₂ with two excitation bands peaked at 300 nm and 422 nm has been detected, and the latter matches well with near‐UV LED chips. The thermal stability shows that integral intensity of Li₃AlN₂ at 150°C still has 60% of the initial intensity at room temperature. The results indicate their potential applications as the LED used phosphors.     

270kt／a双加压法稀硝酸装置运行总结

介绍了国内第4套运行的270kt／a双加压法稀硝酸装置的建设、投产情况。通过72h运行考察及各项指标数据检测,该套稀硝酸生产装置实际运行情况达到设计能力,“四合一”机组相关技术参数、能耗等达到工艺要求,并具有超负荷运行的潜力。     

反钙钛矿结构锰氮化合物奇特的热膨胀性质(英文)

通过变温X射线衍射技术研究了反钙钛结构Mn3XN(X=Ga,Zn,Sn,Cu)化合物的热膨胀性质.随着温度的升高,此类材料在磁相变附近有时会伴随人的品格收缩,即负热膨胀效应.尽管如此,晶格收缩并不总是发生,如:Mn3ZnN,Mn3CuN,Mn3SnN.对这种独特的热膨胀性质与X位 置元素价电子数之间的关系进行了讨论.结果表明:3价元素更有利于此类化合物产生负热膨胀效应.通过X位置无素掺杂,可调控此类材料的负热膨胀系数和温区.Mn3Zn0.5Ge0.5N的负热膨胀系数可达-7.15×10-6/K,温区扩展到100K左右.此外,还发现Mn3GaN和Mn3Zn0.7Sn0.3N在室温附近, 晶胞常数随温度的升高几乎保持不变,显示为近零膨胀.