Study on dislocation density,microstructure, and mechanical properties of P92 steel for different heat treatment conditions

The impact of various heat treatment procedures on microstructure, dislocation density, hardness, tensile characteristics, and impact toughness of P92 steel was examined in the current experiment. The martensitic microstructure and average microhardness of 463 HV 0.2±8 HV 0.2 of the normalized steel were prevalent. A tempering procedure was carried out at 760 °C for a range of 2 hours to 6 hours. Additionally, an X-ray diffraction examination was carried out, and the results were used to determine the dislocation density. The normalized sample was characterized by a high dislocation density. The dislocation density was decreased by tempering of normalized samples. With an increase in tempering time, the effect of the treatment coarsened the grains, precipitates, and decreased the area fraction of precipitates. After tempering, MX, M₂₃C₆, and M₇C₃ types precipitates were found to have precipitated, according to energy dispersive spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction research. The ideal tempering period was determined to be 4 hours at a tempering temperature of 760 °C based on the microstructure and mechanical characteristics. Steel that was tempered at 760 °C for 4 hours had a yield strength of 472 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 668.02 MPa, and an elongation of 26.05 %, respectively.     

基于Hough变换与最小二乘拟合的香烟小包拉线错牙检测方法

针对小盒香烟包装生产过程中经常出现外包装透明薄膜上没有拉线或拉线错牙等现象,提出一种基于图像处理技术的检测方法。首先,对烟包拉线图像进行边缘检测,获得拉线的轮廓;其次,利用Hough变换检测小盒拉线的上下边缘;当Hough变换无法完全找到拉线的上下边界时,采用最小二乘算法对左右两侧拉线弧进行圆拟合,最后根据计算出的拉线宽度或两圆心的垂直距离判断拉线是否错牙并计算出拉线错牙偏移量。实验结果表明所提方法能有效地检测出烟包拉线的错牙程度,且具有较好的鲁棒性和有效性。     

LY12铝合金早期性能退化下超声非线性系数测量和金相观察

针对材料早期力学性能退化问题,通过试验研究了疲劳加载下LY12铝合金试件的超声非线性系数和微观结构特征变化.结果表明,早期性能退化情况下,超声非线性系数和微观形态随着疲劳程度发生变化.超声非线性测量和微结构观察相结合的方法对于材料早期力学性能退化的疲劳寿命评估具有潜在的应用前景.     

枝晶间距对镍基单晶合金蠕变性能的影响

为了研究枝晶间距对镍基单晶合金组织与蠕变性能的影响,采用不同抽拉速率制备出两种不同枝晶间距的单晶镍基合金.通过蠕变性能测试及组织形貌观察,研究了枝晶间距对合金成分偏析及蠕变性能的影响.结果表明,随着合金枝晶间距的减小,元素成分偏析程度降低,且在相同热处理条件下,枝晶间距较小的合金具有较好的蠕变性能.合金在稳态蠕变期间的变形机制是位错攀移越过筏状γ′相,而蠕变后期的变形机制是位错在基体中滑移和切入筏状γ′相.蠕变断裂后,在试样不同区域筏状γ′相具有不同的形貌,在远离断口区域,筏状γ′相与应力轴方向垂直,而在近断口区域,筏状γ′相尺寸及扭曲程度均增加.     

线性改变切削深度对单晶铜纳米切削的影响

针对单晶铜纳米切削,利用分数阶微积分理论,建立了切削力主趋势分量对切削深度的依赖模型,以描述非线性的尺寸效应。利用近似熵测度,研究了在不同切削阶段中切削力高频扰动的复杂性。研究表明,在切入阶段,切削力经历了由负值到较大正值的突变,工件材料出现弹性失稳以及初期的弹塑性转变;在切削阶段,切削力的主趋势分量呈现明显的低频峰谷现象和非线性的尺寸效应。通过观测工件材料内部的位错形核及位错运动,详细地解释了切削力在线性改变切削深度条件下呈现这种演变特征的根本原因。     

A combined dislocation—cohesive zone model for fracture in a confined ductile layer

The collective dislocation behavior near a crack tip in a ductile layer sandwiched between two brittle solids is analyzed via two-dimensional dislocation dynamics (DD) simulations that incorporate a cohesive zone (CZ) model. The cohesive crack tip is treated as part of a much larger finite crack confined in the ductile layer. The underlying boundary value problem is formulated with a set of boundary integral equations and numerically evaluated with a collocation method. The fracture energy of the layered composite material is shown to be strongly correlated with the layer thickness and is directly influenced by the cohesive strength of the ductile layer (Hsia KJ et al. (1994) J Mech Phys Solids 6 877–896).     

裂纹尖端的位错密度及其应用

本文为弹性断裂力学分析提供了一个新的变量：位错密度．并论证了这一变量在裂纹尖端具有1√r所阶的奇异性．分别给出了三类裂纹问题裂尖位错密度与应力强度因子的关系，对这一变量在数值计算中的应用进行了探讨．     

C-Mn钢高温变形过程再结晶及位错密度的研究

利用Gleeble 15 0 0热力模拟机 ,通过双道次压缩试验 ,计算了C -Mn钢SS4 0 0的热变形激活能 ,建立了静态再结晶模型。模拟计算了因热力学行为的演变引起的静态、动态再结晶以及位错密度等物理冶金现象的变化。研究结果表明 :动态再结晶易在温度较高、应变速率较低的条件下发生 ;静态再结晶在前几道次发生的比较充分 ;粗轧阶段细化晶粒的效果比精轧阶段明显。     

TeO2晶体位错腐蚀形貌与晶体对称性

用化学腐蚀的方法研究TeO2晶体(110)面和(001)面位错蚀坑的形貌，结合晶面极图，并运用对称群理论进行分析论证，理论分析与实验结果相一致．实验结果同时显示，TeO2晶体位错腐蚀坑面由{110}面族构成，即{110}面族是晶体的习性面．