Visual effects of the luminance surrounding a computer display

The luminance surrounding a computer display can potentially reduce visibility of the display (disability glare), result in sensations of discomfort (discomfort glare) and result in transient adaptation effects from fixating back and forth between the two luminance levels. The study objective was to measure the effects of surround luminance levels upon these functions in younger and older adults to determine recommended surround luminance levels. The younger age group comprised 20 subjects (mean age 27.9 years, range 23 – 39) and the older group 17 subjects (mean age 55.5 years, range 47 – 63). The central task was presented with luminance of 91 cd/M², tested surround luminance levels were 1.4, 2.4, 8.9, 25.5, 50, 91, 175, 317, and 600 cd/M². Disability glare was tested with low contrast (20%) visual acuity charts, transient adaptation was tested with a task that required regular fixation between the two luminance levels, discomfort was measured with a questionnaire after reading stories with different surround luminance levels, and preferred luminance was measured by method of adjustment. The surround luminance significantly affected transient adaptation (p < 0.0001), optimal performance occurred at 50 cd/M² and above for the young group and at 91 cd/M² and above for the older group. Neither low contrast acuity (disability glare) nor symptoms when reading were significantly affected by surround luminance. There was wide variation in preferred surround luminance; however, average preferred surround luminance was 86.9 cd/M² for the young group and 62.2 cd/M² for the older group, slightly below the central luminance of 91 cd/M². The effects of the surround luminance within the tested range are not large; however, the data show that the lowest surround luminance levels should be avoided and that surround luminance levels at or slightly below that of the central task are preferred.     

按键显示电路的一种综合设计

在单片机应用系统中，常用的按键显示电路分别占用不同的I/O口。本文提出了一种综合设计方法，使键盘显示电路公用I/O口，这对于节约I/O口资源，减小应用系统的体积有很大的作用。     

DSP人机接口电路设计

对TMS320F2812型数字信号处理器的硬件资源和相应的外部设备进行了详细的介绍,分析了19264液晶显示器的接口电路、控制系统,以及按键的结构.在此基础之上,利用TMS320F2812型数字信号处理器的GPIO口对按键电路和液晶接口电路进行了设计,通过调试和仿真后发现本方案可行.     

Effects of color display, color name, color formation and color alignment on the screen layout usability of customized product color combinations

This study investigated the effects of screen layout on the usability of a large number of color combination options for customized product. Using an L₁₈ orthogonal array, 18 interfaces were designed around four factors: color display, color name, color formation and alignment. Participants completed a color combination search task and a questionnaire concerning their satisfaction with the interfaces.Based on the search time and user satisfaction, the display of color samples by modular sections (itemized color chips) was found to be the optimal method of color selection. This arrangement reduced the number of combinations of color samples displayed on the screen and allowed efficient navigation of a large palette of color combinations. Vertical alignment aided the product color discrimination and reduced the search time. Users viewed various product color combinations directly with or without the aid of color names.

Relevance to industry

Because of the considerable observed reductions in search time and the superior reported degrees of satisfaction associated with the tested configurations for customized product color combination, the findings of this study have important ramifications for consumers and manufacturers of products as diverse as sofas, curtains, clothing, athletic shoes, cars, mobile phones and the other customized products.     

Hanoi塔递归算法的三维动画演示在OpenGL的实现

基于VC 6.0和OpenGL,描述了Hanoi塔递归算法的具体实现,并用三维动画对盘子的移动进行了模拟。     

一种新的全姿态指示画面填充算法

现代飞机座舱主飞行仪显示系统中,全姿态指示天地区域的填充是件非常费时的工作。提出了一种新的区域填充算法。该算法第一步引入分块查找的思想以及基于填充区域的特点确定采用水平线或者竖直线扫描方式,并且对区域轮廓中满足关键码字段的像素点建立坐标数组;第二步根据已确定的扫描方式进行区域填充。此外,求取新旧地平线交点并没有采用通过大量数值计算直接求取的方法,而是采用了比较法。实验结果表明该算法显著提高了填充速度和显示效果,降低了数据存储空间量。     

伪三色LED图文显示屏的设计及实现

介绍由８０３１单片机控制的伪三色ＬＥＤ图文显示屏的构成,硬件结构和抗干扰措施。     

基于数字地形图与分形理论的地形生成

提出了一种基于ASTER GDEM数字地形图与分形理论相结合的三维地形生成方法。首先利用数字地形图灰度值-高程值映射来得到图像像素对应的高程值,然后运用Diamond-Square算法来生成地形网格,最后对生成的地形进行真实感显示仿真并给出了实例。上述方法取得了较好的仿真效果,对地形模拟进行了有益的探索与尝试。     

金属型场发射阵列的研究

讨论了Ｓｐｉｎｄｔ方法制作金属型ＦＥＡ工艺过程中的技术难点和相应的解决方案,最后成功地研制出场发射阵列,并实现了场发射。