Explaining the Difference Between Real Part and Virtual Design of 3D Printed Porous Polymer at the Microstructural Level

The combination of experimental and numerical approaches is attempted to shed more light on 3D microstructural imperfections and mechanical performance of 3D printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene parts. The starting point is the virtual building of airy structures using a reverse engineering approach. This approach combines microstructure generator, finite element model, and optimization strategy to propose virtual airy structures satisfying structural and mechanical criteria up to a desired porosity content of 60%. Optimal structures are printed using fused deposition modeling and X‐ray microtomography is used to assess all microstructural defects. Compression testing is performed for load levels above 50% of reduction in sample height. The main outcome of this work is the demonstration of small amount of process induced porosity inducing high pore connectivity. The interdependence of process induced and desired porosity reveals genuine microstructural effects that are only characteristics of 3D printed materials.

     

用动态剪切模量估算NR与SBR硫化胶的化学交联密度

用美国Ｍｏｎｓａｎｔｏ公司的橡胶加工过程分析仪测定ＮＲ和ＳＢＲ硫化胶或混炼胶料的动态剪切模量（Ｇ＇），进而根据Ｇ＿Ｎ￣０＝ｇ×２Ｘ＿０ＲＴ和Ｇｅ＝ｇ＇×２Ｘ＿（ｐｈ）ＲＴ估算其硫化胶的化学交联密度（Ｘ＿ｃｈ），结果发现：ＮＲ／过氧化二异丙苯体系硫化胶和混炼胶料的Ｇ＇是不同的，但用Ｇ＇估算的Ｘ＿ｃｈ与用化学分析法测定的结果基本相近；对ＳＢＲ／促进剂ＴＭＴＤ体系，用这种方法估算的Ｘ＿（ｃｈ）接近用应力－应变法和ＮＭＲ法的估算值；对ＮＲ／促进剂ＴＭＴＭ体系，用Ｇ＇估算的Ｘ＿（ｃｈ）与用溶胀法获得的数据基本接近。用Ｇ＇估算Ｘ＿（ｃｈ）法，十分简单、方便。     

Compatibility and thermal properties of poly(acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene) copolymer blends with poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile)

The mechanical and heat‐resistant properties of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) binary and ternary blends were investigated. The relationship of compatibility and properties was discussed. The results show that poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and styrene–maleic anhydride (SMA) can improve the thermal properties of conventional ABS. The Izod impact property of ABS/PMMA blends increases significantly with the addition of PMMA, whereas that of ABS/SMA blends decreases significantly with the addition of SMA. Blends mixed with high‐viscosity PMMA are characterized by higher heat‐distortion temperature (HDT), and their heat resistance is similar to that of blends mixed with SMA. For high‐viscosity PMMA, from 10 to 20%, it is clear that blends appear at the brittle–ductile transition, which is related to the compatibility of the two phases. TEM micrographs show low‐content and high‐viscosity PMMA in large, abnormally shaped forms in the matrix. Compatibility between PMMA and ABS is dependent on both the amount and the viscosity of PMMA. When the amount of high‐viscosity PMMA varied from 10 to 20 wt %, the morphology of the ABS binary blends varied from poor to satisfactory compatibility. As the viscosity of PMMA decreases, the critical amount of PMMA needed for the compatibility of the two phases also decreases. SMA, as a compatibilizer, improved the interfacial adhesiveness of ABS and PMMA, which results in PMMA having good dispersion in the matrix. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2652–2660, 2002     

苯乙烯磺酸—马来酸(酐)—丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物的合成及其阻垢性能研究

采用先共聚后直接磺化的制备路线合成了新型阻垢剂苯乙烯磺酸—马来酸（酐）—丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物,并在不同使用剂量、溶液ｐＨ值和钙离子浓度下对其阻垢性能进行了研究     

苯乙烯系阻燃塑料合金的研究进展

综述了国内外近年来在苯乙烯系阻燃塑料合金方面的研究进展。主要介绍了高聚物型卤系阻燃剂、磷系阻燃剂、有机硅系阻燃剂等阻燃剂的特性及其在提高苯乙烯系塑料合金阻燃性能方面的应用，这些阻燃剂对环境友好，不仅能显著提高塑料基材的阻燃性能，而且力学性能和加工性能也得到改善。此外，还简要介绍了纳米复合技术在提高苯乙烯系塑料阻燃性能中的应用。     

超声波焊接条件对PC/ABS与PMMA焊接强度的影响

研究了聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)合金超声波焊接材料设计及焊接条件,对其与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)焊接强度的影响。研究发现,减少PC含量,采用高分子量的PC,都会使PC/ABS与PMMA超声波焊接的结合强度增加。可调节的几种焊接因素中,焊接时间和振幅对结合强度影响大,合适的加工参数才能得到焊接表面良好且焊接拉拔力大的焊接效果。工艺参数调制振幅70%,延长时间为0.7 s,焊接时间为0.2 s,保压时间为0.15 s,所得的焊接强度优异,表面效果较好。     

碳纳米管负载银及其对苯乙烯环氧化的催化作用

用自行合成的碳纳米管(CNTs)作为载体,制备了高分散催化剂Ag/CNTs。通过SEM图和TEM图观察以及催化活性的测定,证明小粒径的Ag粒子均匀地分布在碳纳米管表面,对苯乙烯环氧化反应有良好的催化活性和选择性。     

异丁烯-对甲基苯乙烯无规共聚物的合成与表征

以二枯基氯/四氯化钛/2,6 -二叔丁基吡啶为引发体系,在-80℃条件下采用正离子聚合法合成了异丁烯-对甲基苯乙烯无规共聚物(IB -co -p - MeSt),研究了不同单体投料比(摩尔比)下聚合反应的特征,并通过示差折光指数仪/多角激光光散射仪/紫外检测器、核磁共振氢谱、差示扫描量热法和热重分析对无规共聚物进行了表...     

研磨改性废轮胎热解炭黑及其应用研究

本文主要研究采用研磨的方法改性CBp,并将其应用到丁苯橡胶中,对比考察了不同研磨时间的CBp、未改性CBp、N774的粒径分布差异及在丁苯橡胶中的性能差异。研究结果表明：研磨的方法可有效减小CBp的粒径,有助于其在橡胶中更好的分散,且研磨时间越长,炭黑粒子粒径越小,门尼粘度越大,扭矩差越大。研磨后的CBp补强的丁苯橡胶的拉伸强度、撕裂强度、300%定伸强度、硬度得到有效提高,综合改性效果良好。     

不同苯乙烯工艺技术经济分析及建议

通过对国内外苯乙烯市场供需趋势的梳理,针对4种苯乙烯主要生产工艺,重点从原料可获性、产品质量、能耗物耗以及成本竞争力等方面对不同工艺主要技术经济指标进行了对比分析,并提出了行业可持续发展的有关建议。