“Disturbance observers in D‐module” for sensorless drive of synchronous motors—new phase estimation with zero phase lag

This paper proposes two new “disturbance observers in the D‐module” for sensorless drive of synchronous motors including permanent‐magnet synchronous motors and synchronous reluctance motors. The disturbance filter for the observers can estimate speed‐varying rotor phase (in other words, rotor position) with zero phase lag. It is constructed by means of “the filter in the D‐module,” which has the following desired characteristics for variable sensorless drive: (1) it makes distinction between positive and negative frequencies of two‐phase signals; (2) it can allow processing of the signals based on frequency polarities; (3) it can also change dynamically its center frequency of bandpass filtering according to rotor speed estimates; (4) its passband and transition can be designed independently; and (5) it can be easily realized. The new disturbance observers also have a generality such that they contain the recently proposed disturbance observer as a special case. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 167(3): 63–70, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20602     

Eddy current analysis of thin metal container in induction heating by line integral equations

In recent years, induction‐heating cookers have spread rapidly. It is desirable to commercialize flexible and disposable food containers that are suitable for induction heating. In order to develop a good‐quality food container for moderate heating, the eddy currents induced in a thin metal plate must be accurately analyzed. The integral equation method is widely used for solving induction‐heating problems. If the plate thickness approaches zero, the surface integral equations on the upper and lower plate surfaces tend to become the same and the equations become ill‐conditioned. In this paper, we first derive line integral equations from the boundary integral equations under the assumption that the electromagnetic fields in the metal are attenuated more rapidly than those along the metal surface. Next, to test the validity of the line integral equations, we solve for the eddy current induced in a thin metal container in induction heating and obtain the power density imparted to the container and the impedance characteristics of the heating coil. We then compare the computed results with those obtained by the FEM. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 168(2): 20–27, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20813     

Integral transform solution for hyperbolic heat conduction in a finite slab

An analytical integral transformation of the thermal wave propagation problem in a finite slab is obtained through the generalized integral transform technique (GITT). The use of the GITT approach in the analysis of the hyperbolic heat conduction equation leads to a coupled system of second order ordinary differential equations in the time variable. The resulting transformed ODE system is then numerically solved by Gear's method for stiff initial value problems. Numerical results are presented for the local and average temperatures with different Biot numbers and dimensionless thermal relaxation times, permitting a critical evaluation of the technique performance. A comparison is also performed with previously reported results in the literature for special cases and with those produced through the application of the Laplace transform method (LTM), and the finite volume-Gear method (FVGM).     

串联补偿线路SSR分析研究

随着我国电力系统的发展,串联电容补偿在输电系统的应用越来越广泛,但其引起的次同步谐振（SSR）问题也随之而来。针对输电网中串联电容补偿引发的次同步谐振,文章采用基于时域仿真实现的复转矩系数法分析了不同发电机出力以及不同串补度对系统次同步谐振的影响。仿真验证了故障情况下,较小串补度系统对次同步谐振的稳定性。     

北京奥运会场馆供电可靠性分析研究

奥运场馆及配套服务设施的用电要求有高安全可靠性的供电来保障。介绍了奥运场馆的负荷分类及供电可靠性要求,安全性评价分析原则,以及采用主、配网一体化研究方法将奥运场馆供电与输电网、高压配电网、中压配电网组织到一起进行的整体可靠性分析,并依据“1 N”的安全供电理念,对奥运场馆供电电源路径进行了分析。研究结果是成功的,有参考和借鉴意义。     

基于多特征融合的运动物体识别方法研究

为了实现运动目标的实时检测,本文基于多特征融合,提出了一种运动物体分级识别方法.首先通过对运动目标的分割,分析得到各个物体的形状矩特征、面积大小及运动速度.对上述特征,采用支持向量机方法对其矩特征进行快速的一级分类,然后对一级分类结果及各物体的面积、速度等信源根据其对分类的重要程度,采用模糊积分技术进行多特征融合分类.实验表明,本方法具有较强的学习能力及较高的识别精度,可有效地应用于道路监控等系统.     

自激振荡脉冲射流的研究与进展

指出了自激振荡脉冲射流的产生机理,概述了国内外主要的研究和应用成果,并对这些成果进行分析后指出：目前的研究方法主要基于经验,基于理论或基于方法;目前主要的应用领域为石油钻井、油罐清淤和渔业充氧等.最后对进一步研究的方向和应用的领域作出了展望,可为相关研究参考.     

广义KDV-MKDV方程的精确解

利用直接积分方法将广义KDV-MKDV方程化为一阶变系数非线性常微分方程组,然后用待定系数法确定相应的常数获得了广义KDV-MKDV方程新的精确解;利用先作假设变换后选取试探函数的方法来直接构造广义KDV-MKDV方程新的精确解.     

基于元搜索的结果融合模型的改进与实现

针对元搜索引擎返回结果无序的问题,提出了运用特征模板的模糊积分算法来辅助实现文档评价的排序,以“个性化旅游服务平台”为实验基础平台,运用元搜索与垂直搜索相结合的方法,验证了该种改进后的结果融合模型的可行性及其优势。实验结果表明,该方法既能很好地体现文档的行业特性,又能很好地体现文档中特征向量与特征向量之间的相互关系对文档评价的影响。