基于竞争双深度Q网络的频谱感知和接入

认知用户通过频谱感知和接入过程识别频谱状态并占用空闲频谱,可有效利用频谱资源。针对频谱感知中存在感知错误和频谱接入中存在用户碰撞的问题,首先建立多用户多信道模型,设计频谱感知和频谱接入过程;然后通过结合双深度Q网络和竞争Q网络,设计竞争双深度Q网络,解决过估计问题的同时优化网络结构;最后通过智能体与所设计模型中状态、观测、回报和策略的交互,完成使用竞争双深度Q网络解决频谱感知和接入问题的一体化研究。仿真结果表明,相比于已有深度强化学习方法,使用竞争双深度Q网络得到的数值结果更稳定且感知正确率和信道利用率都提高了4%。     

基于二次全等跳频码的跳频光码分多址系统

从跳频光码分多址(FH-OCDMA)系统的扩频特征出发,推导出具有良好相关性能的扩频码所能达到的最大码容量,再利用二次全等理论为跳频光码分多址系统构造出一种具有最大码容量的扩频码——二次全等跳频码(QCHC),并给出了构造实例。在此基础上,运用光纤布拉格光栅序列作为编解码器设计了一种跳频光码分多址系统的实现方案,并对该系统的性能进行了详细的分析。结果表明,采用二次全等跳频码的跳频光码分多址系统具有设计简单、用户容量大和误码率低等方面的优点。     

基于STL数据模型动态拓扑重构的快速切片算法

分析了现有金属激光立体成形(MLSF)切片算法,提出了一种基于STL模型动态拓扑重构的快速切片算法.根据STL模型中三角面片的几何信息和切片厚度,通过建立分组矩阵,减小了三角面片遍历的次数;通过构建三角面片之间的局部动态拓扑关系,减小了切片平面与三角面片的求交计算次数;并根据切片过程中大部分三角面片的毗邻关系不发生改变这一事实,提出了动态拓扑重构的算法,减小了切片过程中三角面片毗邻关系的查找次数,从而提高了切片算法的整体效率.在该算法的基础上,使用Visual C 和OpenGL开发了金属激光立体成形软件系统.     

一种开槽的双频段宽带科赫分形天线

基于分形理论设计了一种开槽的双频宽带特性的科赫（以下称Koch）雪花分形天线.天线的结构紧凑,两个工作频段宽覆盖了第二代移动通信数字蜂窝系统(Digital Cellular System,DCS)/个人通信业务(Personal Communication System,PCS)频段、第三代移动通信时分同步的码分多址技术（Time Dicision-Synchronization Code Divcision Multiple AccessTime,TD-SCDMA）频段和全球微波互联接入或无线城域网(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMax)频段等无线通信频段.同时,天线在各个工作频段内有良好的方向辐射性.天线模型经过二维电磁仿真软件（High Frequency Structure Simulator,HFSS）仿真分析,并对天线的样品进行了实物测量,仿真结果与测量结果有较好的一致性.     

利用EXIT图分析信源码率对双LDPC码系统的影响

双LDPC( DLDPC)码系统是一种高性能的信源信道联合编码系统,但是其性能在很大程度上受到信源码率的影响。为了从理论上分析信源码率对DLDPC码系统的影响,推导了外信息转移( EX-IT)函数,并利用EXIT图分析了信源码率对DLDPC码系统的影响,理论分析结果与实际仿真结果一致。进而利用EXIT图估算出DLDPC码系统在不同信源熵情况下的信源码率门限值,该门限值可以用来指导实际系统中信源码率的选取。所提出的分析方法比传统的蒙特卡罗仿真法更加简捷、直观。     

FTIR测量及双调制和步进扫描技术的应用

介绍了傅里叶变换红外（ Ｆ Ｔ Ｉ Ｒ） 测量及双调制和步进扫描技术的基本原理,讨论了中红外波段半导体材料和器件光谱研究中的一些特殊要求以及在 Ｆ Ｔ Ｉ Ｒ 方法中引入双调制和步进扫描技术的必要性,并结合一些具体应用实例探讨了这些技术的适用范围。     

双狭缝高分辨率紫外成像光谱仪光学系统设计

在机载和星载领域,尤其是用于观测科学目标短期变化的应用领域,遥感平台逐步要求光谱仪在实现高分辨率的同时缩短重访时间。研究了基于Offner结构的紫外成像光谱系统,设计了一种工作波段为250~500nm、双狭缝均长50mm、双入射狭缝间隔为37mm、光谱分辨率为0.3nm的双缝高分辨率紫外成像光谱仪,并对设计结果进行了分析与评价。结果表明,这种紫外双缝成像光谱仪在41.67lp·mm-1处的传递函数达到0.76以上,实现接近衍射极限的优良成像质量,同时大大缩短了系统重访时间,提高了系统的信噪比,在保证高分辨率的同时缩小了系统体积和扫描镜口径,适合机载和星载遥感应用。     

Robust Fabrication of Nonstick,Noncorrosive, Conductive Graphene‐Coated Liquid Metal Droplets for Droplet‐Based,Floating Electrodes

Nontoxic liquid metals (conductive materials in a liquid state at room temperature) are an emerging class of materials for applications ranging from soft electronics and robotics to medical therapy and energy devices. Their sticky and corrosive properties, however, are becoming more of a critical concern for circuits and devices containing other metals as these are easily destroyed or contaminated by the liquid metals. Herein, a feasible method for fabricating highly conductive graphene‐coated liquid metal (GLM) droplets is reported and their application as nonstick, noncorrosive, movable, soft contacts for electrical circuits is demonstrated. The as‐prepared GLM droplets consist of a liquid‐phase soft core of liquid metal and a slippery outer layer of graphene sheets. These structures address the issue of simultaneous control of the wettability and conductivity of a soft electronic contact by combining extraordinary properties, i.e., nonstick, noncorrosive, yet exhibiting high electronic conductivity while in contact with metal substrates, e.g., Au, Cu, Ag, and Ni. As proof‐of‐concept, the as‐prepared GLM droplets are demonstrated as floating electrodes for movable, recyclable electronic soft contacts in electrical circuits.     

大模面积双包层光纤激光器性能的实验研究

基于大模面积双包层Er3+/Yb3+共掺光纤,采用P-F腔结构,详细研究了工作温度、光纤弯曲对泵浦吸收和激光输出性能的影响。结果表明:随着泵浦功率的增大,输出光谱的模式逐渐增多;泵浦源的工作温度决定其输出光谱特性,进而影响光纤激光器的输出效果;光纤不同激光模式对应不同光纤弯曲损耗,当弯曲半径减小到一定程度时,多模输出变成单模输出,由此提高输出光束质量。     

Recent advances in optoelectronic properties and applications of two-dimensional metal chalcogenides

Since two-dimensional (2D) graphene was fabricated successfully, many kinds of graphene-like 2D materials have attracted extensive attention. Among them, the studies of 2D metal chalcogenides have become the focus of intense research due to their unique physical properties and promising applications. Here, we review significant recent advances in optoelectronic properties and applications of 2D metal chalcogenides. This review highlights the recent progress of synthesis, characterization and isolation of single and few layer metal chalcogenides nanosheets. Moreover, we also focus on the recent important progress of electronic, optical properties and optoelectronic devices of 2D metal chalcogenides. Additionally, the theoretical model and understanding on the band structures, optical properties and related physical mechanism are also reviewed. Finally, we give some personal perspectives on potential research problems in the optoelectronic characteristics of 2D metal chalcogenides and related device applications.