乙炔法合成氯乙烯转化器的动态仿真

研究乙炔法合成氯乙烯转化器的动态仿真技术,以分析氯乙烯转化器的特征,建立动态机理模型,针对模型的形式和特点,采用适当的数值计算方法,开发氯乙烯转化器的动态仿真程序模块。仿真计算表明,当达到稳态时其结果跟生产数据较为吻合,动态过程跟生产的变化趋势相一致。模型对优化操作有一定的指导意义,对顺利开发整个氯乙烯合成工艺的仿真系统软件,也有重要价值。     

Albumin Binds Doxorubicin via Self–Assembling Dyes as Specific Polymolecular Ligands

Congo red (CR) type self–assembled ribbon–like structures (SRLS) were previously shown to interact with some proteins, including albumin. SRLS also complex with some drugs with a flat, ring–shaped structure with aromatic characteristics, intercalating them into their ribbon structure. The combination of interaction with proteins and drug binding by SRLS enables the use of such systems for immunotargeting. It is especially interesting in the case of chemotherapeutic agents. The present experiments aimed to show that the model carrier system composed of supramolecular albumin and Congo red efficiently binds doxorubicin (Dox) and that the drug can be released at reduced pH. The presented results come from the studies on such complexes differing in the molar ratio of CR to Dox. The following methods were used for the analysis: electrophoresis, dialysis, gel filtration, spectral analysis, and analysis of the size of the hydrodynamic radius using the dynamic light scattering method (DLS). The applied methods confirmed the formation of the CR–Dox complex, with large dimensions and changed properties compared with free CR. The presented results show that albumin binds both CR and its complex with Dox. Various CR–Dox molar ratios, 5:1, 2:1, and 1:1, were analyzed. The confirmation of the possibility of releasing the drug from the carriers thus formed was also obtained. The presented research is important due to the search for optimal solutions for the use of SRLS in drug immunotargeting, with particular emphasis on chemotherapeutic agents.     

高增益真对数放大器技术在雷达中的应用

从分析真对数放大器(TLA)基本原理入手讨论了高增益真对数放大器的性能特点;通过高增益真对数放大器传输函数的数学公式推导,介绍一种新型真对数放大器(TLA)的设计方法;最后给出了一个在雷达接收机中的应用实例.     

器材动态存贮模型研究

器材随机库存管理控制策略及其有关因素包括:订货费用、存贮费用、单位时间内备件的平均费用、不缺备件概率及决策模型.在保证随机性需求并满足一定器材保障率的条件下,以系统所需费用最小为目标,建立其动态存贮模型.同时假设备件消耗量服从泊松分布、定货延迟时间为常数、并考虑单一品种的存贮模型等.仿真表明,该模型可实现优化管理,降低费用.     

医疗废物消毒设备的动平衡应用与试验

运转平衡是一个影响机械设备工作质量和设备寿命的重要指标,应该在振幅允许范围内最大的提高设备工作效率.笔者以医疗废物消毒设备为研究对象来讨论旋转平衡问题,以确定最佳的旋转圈数.     

T型管液压成形过程的有限元分析

应用动态显式有限元法,建立了T型管液压成形分析模型,对不同加载条件下的模拟结果进行对比,分析了轴向载荷的作用,探讨了最佳载荷曲线的确立原则.     

高应力动压巷道围岩冲击破坏机理与防治技术研究

以宝积山煤矿705工作面沿空侧回风平巷为工程背景,采用现场调研、理论分析、电镜扫描、数值模拟和现场工业性试验等相结合的研究方法,对水射流钻割冲孔防治冲击地压技术进行了研究。结果表明:水射流以基本段射流对孔壁的钻割为主,冲孔后孔壁周围塑性区内煤体裂隙十分发育;冲孔期间钻头沿钻孔轴向连续式运动,所形成的柱体状冲孔空间能够实现对煤体的卸让压增透效果,煤体内会重新形成应力峰值并呈“内低外高”的“双峰值”应力曲线;冲孔直径为420 mm、两相邻钻孔之间中心距为5 m、冲孔段长度取10 m时卸让压增透效果最佳。现场工业性试验期间,电磁辐射和瓦斯流量衰减监测数据验证了该冲孔防冲技术的有效可行性。     

Mantle dynamics of the reactivating North China Craton:Constraints from the topographies of the 410-km and 660-km discontinuities

The topographies of the 410-km and 660-km discontinuities have important implications for mantle dynamics.Here we present high-resolution seismic imaging of the 410-km and 660-km discontinuities beneath the North China Craton (NCC) employing the receiver function method.Depth anomalies (deeper or shallower than the global average depths) at both discontinuities were detected by introducing a three-dimensional regional velocity model.The depressions of the 410-km discontinuity are mostly located in the easte...     

电子机柜振动夹具的动态结构设计

在电子机柜振动台夹具的动态结构设计中,提出以振型来分割子结构的方法,将夹具分割为靠背和底盘两大子结构。应用I—DEAS有限元软件仿真为手段,分析了夹具各个子结构的动态性能。并根据分析的结果,在夹具中增加了角板子结构。最后,完成了该夹具的分析和设计。该夹具测试结果表明能够满足电子机柜振动实验使用要求。     

Recrystallization Behavior of Deformed Austenite in High Strength Microalloyed Pipeline Steel

 Using methods of single hit hot compression and stress relaxation after deformation on a Gleeble 1500D thermomechanical simulator, the curves of flow stress and stress relaxation, the microstructure and the recrystallization behavior of Nb V Ti high strength microalloyed low carbon pipeline steel were studied, and the influence of the thermomechanical treatment parameters on dynamic and static recrystallization of the steel was investigated. It was found that microalloying elements improved the deformation activation energy and produced a retardation of the recrystallization due to the solid solution and precipitation pinning. The deformation conditions such as deformation temperature, strain, and strain rate influenced the recrystallization kinetics and the microstructure respectively. Equations obtained can be used to valuate and predict the dynamic and static recrystallizations.