三峡溢流坝段动力模型试验研究

利用大型三向六自由度地震模拟振动台，对我国三峡工程溢流坝段进行了动力模型试验，试验真实模拟了复杂的大坝结构及坝体与库水的动力相互作用。在全面分析了大坝的动力特性其在多类地震输入下的地震反应后，对大坝的抗震安全性作出评估，得出了一些可作为设计今年依据的有益结论。     

Optimal allocation of water resources in large river basins: I. Theory

The major purpose of this paper is to present the useful techniques in the optimal allocation of water resources (OAWR) and to demonstrate using water resources applications how these methods can be conveniently employed in practice for systematically studying both simple and complex water resources problems. Formal modelling techniques in multiobjective decision-making provide many benefits to professionals working in water resources and elsewhere. A new Large-system Hierarchical Dynamic Programming (LHDP) method to solve the model can be carried out to ascertain the consequences of meaningful parameter changes upon the optimal or compromise solution.As a case study, the techniques and methods are applied to the OAWR of the Yellow River Basin (YRB) of China. The next paper shares with the reader recent research results on the OAWRYRB.Notation L _i inflows from the trunk stream in the subregioni. - S _i run-off volume of the river sectioni. - Q _i net inflows of intervals in the subregioni. - W _i volumes of water drawn the trunk stream ofi into subdistricti. - H _i volumes of water returning to the trunk stream in the subdistricti. - B _i(W _i) the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) from the annual-water consumption ofW _iin subregioni. - W _ik the annual-water consumption (in hundred million m³) of sectorK in subregioni, k = 1, 2, 3, 4. - B _ik(W _ik the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) from the annual consumptionW _ikof sectork in subregioni. - BS _i(S _i) the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) obtained from the optimal allocation of the run-off volumeS _iof river trunki among different sectors within the months of a year.     

Remarks on the differential method for the estimation of movement in television images

In this paper a physical interpretation is given of a method for the estimation of movements in television images. The method, already presented by the author in other papers, is based on a linear regression of the image derivatives, both spatial and temporal. It is shown that a centered finite differences approximation of the image differentials is mandatory to obtain good performances. Experimental results are issued to support theoretical conclusions.     

Chromatographic analysis of species specific odor profiles inMastomys natalensis andM. coucha (Rodentia: Muridae)

Whole-body volatiles from males of the cryptic multimammate mouse speciesMastomys natalensis andM. coucha were analyzed by dynamic solvent effect sampling and capillary gas chromatography. One compound, 3-nonene-2-one, was always present, sometimes as the major component, in volatiles fromM. coucha and absent, or present only at low levels, in volatiles fromM. natalensis. The mean ±SD of the 3-nonen-2-one peak area forM. coucha was 8599 ±9630 and forM. natalensis 148 ±486. Chromatographic analysis was more reliable in identifying a male's species than were a female's in a two-choice olfactorium.     

Adaptive quality of service‐based routing approaches: development of neuro‐dynamic state‐dependent reinforcement learning algorithms

In this paper, we propose two adaptive routing algorithms based on reinforcement learning. In the first algorithm, we have used a neural network to approximate the reinforcement signal, allowing the learner to take into account various parameters such as local queue size, for distance estimation. Moreover, each router uses an online learning module to optimize the path in terms of average packet delivery time, by taking into account the waiting queue states of neighbouring routers. In the second algorithm, the exploration of paths is limited to N‐best non‐loop paths in terms of hops number (number of routers in a path), leading to a substantial reduction of convergence time. The performances of the proposed algorithms are evaluated experimentally with OPNET simulator for different levels of traffic's load and compared with standard shortest‐path and Q‐routing algorithms. Our approach proves superior to classical algorithms and is able to route efficiently even when the network load varies in an irregular manner. We also tested our approach on a large network topology to proof its scalability and adaptability. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用动态密勒补偿电路解决LDO的稳定性问题

针对LDO稳压器的稳定性问题,设计了一种新颖的动态密勒补偿电路。与传统方法相比,该电路具有恒定的带宽,大大提高了系统的瞬态响应性能;同时将开环增益提高了30 dB左右,使LDO稳压器具有较高的电压调整率和负载调整率。通过具体投片,验证了该方法的正确性和可行性。     

用EMODL实现的高速低功耗流水线乘法器

实现快速、低功耗以及节省面积的乘法器对高性能微处理器 (例如 DSP和 RISC)而言是至关重要的。文中详尽论述了新型的增强型多输出多米诺逻辑 ( EMODL)及其 n-MOS赋值树的尺寸优化方法 ,并用它实现了高速低功耗 2 0× 2 0 bit流水线乘法器。最后 ,通过 HSPICE仿真 ,确认了该乘法器结构的优越性 :流水线等待时间小 ( 2倍于系统时钟 )、运算速度高 ( 10 0 MOPS)以及低功耗 ( 2 3 .94m W)     

Memory Fault Modeling Trends: A Case Study

In recent years, embedded memories are the fastest growing segment of system on chip. They therefore have a major impact on the overall Defect per Million (DPM). Further, the shrinking technologies and processes introduce new defects that cause previously unknown faults; such faults have to be understood and modeled in order to design appropriate test techniques that can reduce the DPM level. This paper discusses a new memory fault class, namely dynamic faults, based on industrial test results; it defines the concept of dynamic faults based on the fault primitive concept. It further shows the importance of dynamic faults for the new memory technologies and introduces a systematic way for modeling them. It concludes that current and future SRAM products need to consider testability for dynamic faults or leave substantial DPM on the table, and sets a direction for further research.     

动态工作流的进化策略

大型分布式系统工作流具有动态、分布、松散耦合特点。系统在维护工作流正常运行同时,还能根据实时情况分析,对工作流进行在线进化,从而构造更优流模型。对原工作流定义进行了可行替换集扩展,并给出了兼顾组合预算、任务时限以及服务信用等各因数的综合评分函数,对XML标准流日志进行在线应用挖掘,由管理Agent对工作流重新配置,实现流中变迁的替换、归并和分裂等进化操作,使其保持综合评分最优,为虚拟企业工作流管理提供进化支持。