多功能太阳能探测船

针对当前水面探测工作的困难性、危险性等问题。设计了以太阳能作为能量来源的远程控制探测船。该装置的有效无线控制距离1 100米左右,可远程控制其测量水深、水温并对不同深度的水取样,测量数据通过无线传输传送至主机,还可以向河水中倾倒净水物质以改善水质。另外该探测船具有远程视频拍摄功能和测距功能,为水质水文检测提供了有效解决办法。其实际操作效果良好,具有较高应用价值。     

Nutritional Management of Thyroiditis of Hashimoto

Since the thyroid gland is one of the organs most affected by autoimmune processes, many patients with thyroiditis of Hashimoto (TH) seek medical advice on lifestyle variance and dietary modifications to improve and maintain their hyroid function. In this review, we aim to present and discuss some challenges associated with the nutritional management of TH, focusing on environmental and dietary deficits, inflammatory and toxic nutrients, cyanotoxins, etc. We discuss the relationships among different diets, chronic inflammation, and microbiota, and their impact on the development and exacerbation of TH in detail. We share some novel insights into the role of vitamin D and melatonin for preserving thyroid function during chronic inflammation in autoimmune predisposed subjects. A comprehensive overview is provided on anti-inflammatory nutrients and ecological diets, including foods for cleansing and detoxification, which represent strategies to prevent relapses and achieve overall improvement of life quality. In conclusion, data from biomedical and clinical studies provide evidence that an appropriate dietary and lighting regimen could significantly improve the function of the thyroid gland and reduce the reactivity of autoantibodies in TH. Compliance with nutritional guidelines may help TH patients to reduce the need for medicines.     

生态文明建设背景下的农村环境问题及对策的若干思考

随着我国经济水平的不断提高,国家和人民对于生态环境的重视程度不断加强,生态文明建设已成为当前国家建设的重点内容.基于此,本文围绕生态文明建设中农村环境问题和对策展开探讨.     

空气潜孔锤钻进技术在舜皇山基岩地热深井的应用

空气潜孔锤钻进技术不仅可以提高钻探效率,而且不损害地热储层,因此在地热井中的应用十分广泛,但是仍受到钻探深度和出水量的限制。在湖南永州舜皇山基岩地热深井钻探过程中,常规牙轮钻进与泥浆钻进工艺存在钻进效率低、堵塞储层、影响出水量的可能。应用空气潜孔锤钻进技术实现了钻探深度的突破,钻探深度达到1820 m,实际出水量400 m3/d,出水温度43 ℃,符合设计指标。本文总结了相应的钻进工艺措施,以期促进对该技术在地热深井中的推广应用。     

基于微分进化算法的发电商机组出力综合性优化策略

提出了一种新的基于改进微分进化算法的电力市场机组出力综合性优化策略。根据机组出力与市场电价之间的协调联动关系,以交易日售电总利润最大化为目标,综合考虑机组运行成本、阀点效应、环境保护成本、实际报价风险系数,构建了交易日机组分时段出力优化模型,由此得出机组的综合性发电优化方案。设计了一种加入随机扰动因子进行变异以克服收敛早熟的微分进化算法对所构建的具有非线性、非凸特性的动态规划模型进行快速准确地求解。算例的仿真分析结果验证了该方法的可行性和优越性。     

欧美小型电动机能效法规最新动态研究

欧盟和美国先后对小型电动机的能效要求出台强制性法规,分别于2009年、2010年正式实施。从主要内容和技术指标解读两项法规,重点研究欧美对于2.2kW以下的小型电动机的最低能效要求及我国相关国家标准要求的差异。在此基础上,提出应对两项法规的思路和建议。     

按阻抗原理特殊配置的220kV变压器保护应用

在详细分析220 kV和110 kV变压器的容量不相匹配,以及采用常规保护配置与整定方法可能引发220 kV主变压器110 kV侧后备保护越级跳闸,造成大面积停电事故的基础上,研究并提出220 kV主变保护中的相应后备保护改用距离原理保护而其他保护保留的特殊配置的解决方案。对该解决方案进行了分析和计算,提出在不同情况下对距离保护的整定策略。研制了按阻抗原理配置的220 kV变压器保护装置,进行了静态模拟和动态模拟试验,结果表明,该保护装置是有效和可行的,取得了上下级保护相互配合的预期效果。     

浅谈电力系统继电保护

介绍了电力系统继电保护的概念、作用、分类及发展历程,并针对继电保护的发展现状,分析了继电保护未来的发展趋势。     

The synthesis of novel fluorine-containing random polymer and application in modification of solid surfaces

The novel fluorine-containing random polymers, poly (2, 3, 4, 5, 6-pentafluorostyrene)-r-poly (4-vinyl benzocyclobutene) random copolymer was synthesized, which can effectively decrease the surface energy and provide a good corrosion protection for some metals. Additionally, textured silicon was fabricated by an optically assisted electrochemical etching process to study the effect of the random copolymer modification on the binary geometric structures of the solid surface. After modification the superhydrophobic property can easily be obtained, which show long-term stability and good superhydrophobicity in corrosive solutions over a wide pH range, including acidic and basic solutions.     

凝汽器管板和水室的防腐

根据凝汽器水室和管板的腐蚀机理,提出用环氧煤沥青做防腐涂层。本文介绍了环氧煤沥青的主要成分、性能以及凝汽器用环氧煤沥青防腐的施工工艺及涂层质量的检测方法等。