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41.
涂层材料的断裂分析(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
和基体厚度相比,涂层很薄,因此细观力学模型可把基体作为半无限弹性体。由于涂层和基体材料的膨胀系数及弹性系数不匹配,涂层材料中残余热应力的解析解为 E_c/(1-γ_c)·(α_s-α_c)△T。用有限元法校核,该应力和解析解吻合得好。通过对涂层产生裂纹驱动力和断裂韧性的讨论,提出了抗裂涂层厚度公式。 相似文献
42.
A study of impact toughness of Fe-Cr-X damping alloys 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. S. Lu X. Liu W. Zheng B. Wu H. Bi G. Wang 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1994,3(3):409-411
A study was carried out on the impact toughness of Fe- Cr- Х damping alloys. Two measures proved to be effective in improving
impact toughness. One was to lower carbon plus nitrogen content to an ultra- low level. This method is suitable for single-
phase ferrite alloy. The other is to use dual- phase damping alloys. The presence of martensite in Fe- Cr- Х alloys can enhance
impact toughness remarkably, but lower damping capacity drastically. This shows the importance of achieving balance between
mechanical prop-erties and damping capacity by properly controlling martensite volume fraction in dual- phase alloys. 相似文献
43.
本文着重介绍武汉钢铁公司近年来研制开发的第二代高强度低合金钢—高强韧性WDL系列钢的综合性能及应用情况。该钢具有优异的焊接性能和低温韧性,板厚≤50mm钢板焊前不预热或稍加预热而不产生焊接裂纹,是制造大型压力容器(特别是低温和常温球罐)、水电站压力钢管和水轮机蜗壳、高寒地区使用的大型工程机械、大跨度桥梁及海上采油平台等装备的理想用材。 相似文献
44.
用光学及电子显微镜(SEM.TEM)观察不同热处理的40Cr 钢的冲击及断裂韧性断口、及金相组织,阐明其间相互关系;断口结构可反映断裂特征,组织情况;细化晶粒提高强度、塑性和冲击韧性,但却减少脆断的特性距离 l 因而降低 K_(1c)模;减少碳(杂质)偏聚而使其呈较均匀地分布,从而减少可诱发塑坑的较粗大的碳(杂质)化合物的析出,即增加塑坑的间距 di 以及增加塑断组成物。从而都可增加断裂临界应变 ef,都可以提高 K_(1c)40Cr 复合热处理既靠先超高温淬、回火以减少碳(杂质)偏聚,改善其分布,以反增加位错马氏体从而提高 K_(1c),也靠后淬、回火细化晶粒而提高强度、塑性和冲击韧性,各自发挥长处达到强韧化。 相似文献
45.
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47.
Ali Bayram Agah Uguz Ali Durmus 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2002,11(5):571-576
Three types of material whose fracture toughness tests were previously performed by using circumferentially notched bars,
namely (1) a dual-phase steel with three different morphologies; (2) an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-wrought alloy; and (3) Al-Si-cast alloys
with three different Si contents, were investigated in terms of accuracy and reliability of the testing method. Also, the
advantages of using circumferentially notched bars for fracture toughness determination of metallic materials were discussed.
With the help of stress concentration factors, which are associated with the bluntness of the notch, correction factors for
the fracture toughness calculations are derived. The corrected fracture toughness values are found to be close to the uncorrected
ones, implying that the testing procedure is reliable. 相似文献
48.
Fracture toughness and fatigue crack propagation (FCP) of plain and modified anhydride-cured epoxy resin (EP) were studied at ambient temperature. Liquid carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile-butadiene (CTBN) and silicon (SI) rubber dispersions were used as tougheners for the EP. The morphology of the modified EP was characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness, Kc, of the compositions decreased with increasing deformation rate. Kc of the EP was slightly improved by CTBN addition and practically unaffected by incorporation of the SI dispersion when tests were performed at low cross-head speed, v. Both modifiers improved Kc at high v, and also the resistance to FCP, by shifting the curves to higher stress intensity factor ranges, ΔK, by comparison with the plain EP. It was established that both fracture and fatigue performance rely on the compliance, JR, at the rubbery plateau, and thus on the apparent molecular mass between crosslinks, Mc. The failure mechanisms were less dependent upon the loading mode (fracture, fatigue), but differed basically for the various modifiers. Rubber-induced cavitation and shear yielding of the EP were dominant for CTBN, whereas crack bifurcation and branching controlled the cracking in SI-modified EP. The simultaneous use of both modifiers resulted in a synergistic effect for both the fracture toughness at high deformation rate and the FCP behavior. 相似文献
49.
微合金钢模拟焊接热影响区组织和韧性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用焊接模拟试验方法,研究了不同峰值温度(Tmax)和不同冷却时间(t8/5),对合Ti-N、TI-NB-N两种微合金钢热影响(HAZ)显微组织、奥氏体晶粒度、冲击韧性影响。试验结果表明:Ti-N钢焊接热影响区比Ti-Nb-n钢具有更高的冲击韧性、更适用于大线能量的焊接条件。 相似文献
50.
《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2006,21(8):819-823
Linear elastic fracture mechanics was used to optimize the vacuum heat-treatment procedures for conventional hot-work AISI H11 tool steel. The fracture toughness was determined with non-standard, circumferentially notched and fatigue-precracked tensile-test specimens. The fracture-testing method is sensitive to changes caused by variations in the microstructure resulting from the austenitizing and tempering temperatures as well as the homogeneity of the material itself. The combined tempering diagram- Rockwell-C hardness, Fracture toughness KIc, Tempering temperature was used for the choice of the vacuum heat-treatment parameters necessary to obtain the best properties for a given application with respect to the investigated steel. 相似文献