宣钢烧结生产配加钢渣的工业试验

总结了宣钢烧结配配加钢渣生产不同碱度烧结矿的工业生产试验，提出了配加钢渣可强化全精粉烧结。     

克拉2气田储层岩石的应力敏感性及其对生产动态的影响

克拉2气田是一个异常高压气藏，压力系数在2．0以上。在衰竭式开采条件下，其地层压力降幅可为普通气藏地层压力降幅的3倍以上，因此研究储层岩石应力敏感性及其对生产动态的影响意义重大。研究得出，岩石的应力敏感性特征主要有：岩石物性对应力的敏感性总体上不大，其中以孔隙度最小，渗透率次之，压缩系数最大；岩石物性随地层压力的下降而下降；在同一地层压降下．岩石物性下降幅度不是渗透率的连续函数，而是与渗透率分布范围有关，高渗透率范围，岩石物性下降幅度小，低渗透率范围，岩石物性下降幅度大。研究得出，克拉2气田岩石的应力敏感性对其生产动态的影响较小。     

砂岩储层渗透率表征方法探讨

渗透率是反映储层渗流能力的重要参数，目前对于单一储层的渗透率表征方法，通常是在岩心分析渗透率或测井解释渗透率的基础上进行厚度加权算术平均。这种方法对于均质的储层来说是适用的，但对于非均质严重的储层，不能准确反映该储层的实际渗流能力。本文提出一种应用可动流体体积权衡表征渗透率的方法，经实际资料验证，能较好地反映储层的实际渗透能力。     

Water and salt permeability of reinforcement polymer‐gel composite membrane

The charged mosaic polymer membrane (CMM) without reinforcement and the composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement were investigated in terms of salt and water transport (permeability). The composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement showed a unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport L_p and ω. Water permeability coefficient, L_p and salt permeability coefficient, ω were estimated by taking account of active layer thickness of composite polymer gel. The L_p and ω values of CCMM with reinforcement were larger than those of CMM without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient of CCMM, σ, showed negative value, which suggested preferential material transport to solvent transport. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Combustion of bulk density powder mixtures in a coflow of nitrogen gas: 3. The Ti-(Ti + 0.5C) layered system

Explored is the filtration combustion in Ti-(Ti + 0.5C) layered powder systems in a coflow of nitrogen gas. The presence/absence of nitrogen coflow through the layered system was found to drastically affect the character of wave propagation and structure/properties of product. The obtained data can be regarded as a basis for fabrication of new layered and composite materials in the mode of dynamic filtration combustion.      

地层测试对油层改造选井选层的重要性及改造措施有效性评价

经对胜利油田近三年来典型井例测试资料分析评价及其增产措施效果分析认为，有三类地层压裂增油效果很好：地层物性相对较好的常压系统且存在严重堵塞的储层；物性较好的常压地层；高压低渗透储层。有两类地层酸化效果很好：灰岩、白云岩裂缝、低产低渗透储层；物性较好且存在严重污染堵塞的储层。其它地层压裂、酸化一般是无效的。     

超低渗广谱油层保护技术在板深51区块的应用

板深51区块存在压力敏感地层，在非目的层井段存在大段高渗低压砂岩，而目的层又属于高压低渗地层，属于难采油气田。室内进行的砂床滤失量、砂床封堵带承压能力、岩心封堵带的承压能力及油气层保护效果实验表明，在超低渗钻井液中增加固相含量，能够提高超低渗透膜结构强度，提高地层承压能力，降低砂床侵入深度，增强保护油气层效果，而且有选择性地增加有用固相效果更佳。基于这一理论，研究成功了超低渗广谱屏蔽暂堵油层保护技术，并在板深51区块长22—15井和长23—17K井进行了试验应用。该技术的关键是依据地层特性确定复配暂堵剂。长22-15井和长23-17K井射孔后未经过压裂、酸化、排液处理，获自喷高产，尤其是长22-15井形成自喷油流，创油田单井试采产量最高记录。应用结果表明，超低渗广谱保护油气层钻井液技术封堵隔层的承压能力强，很大程度地提高了漏失层的承压能力和破裂压力，较好地解决了含多套压力层系长裸眼段钻井过程中发生的漏失、井喷、卡钻、油气层保护等技术难题。     

NMR characterization of penetrants in high permeability polymers

Spectra of xenon-129 sorbed into two high permeability polymers are reported. The polymers are the copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxole as well as poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne). At room temperature, the xenon-129 shifts are smaller than in conventional glassy polymers. The smaller xenon-129 shift indicates the presence of larger sorption sites in high permeability polymers relative to conventional polymers. The temperature dependence of solubility in these polymers is drastically different from the behavior in conventional polymers. There is a rapid exponential increase in solubility in high permeability polymers as temperature decreases corresponding to a large negative enthalpy change on sorption and it is this increase in solubility which leads to a large increase in shift with decreasing temperature. Pulse field gradient (PFG) determinations of the self-diffusion constant are made for xenon, propane, pentane and a decafluoropentane in the copolymer. Rapid diffusion is observed as well as a dependence of the apparent diffusion constant on the time scale of the PFG experiment. The translational mobility of smaller simpler moieties depends less on the time scale or equivalently, the length scale of observation in the PFG NMR experiment. For larger, more complex species, the interconnectedness of high free volume domains plays a role in reducing the apparent diffusion constant as the time of measurement increases.     

耦合模模型的峰峰值与有效值

介绍了峰峰值和有效值的偶合模方程,给出了峰峰值P矩阵和有效值P矩阵的表达式。利用峰峰值P矩阵和有效值P矩阵模拟了纵向耦合谐振结构以及阻抗元结构的声表面波滤波器的频响。对比两种P矩阵的模拟结果,说明了峰峰值耦合模方程和有效值耦合模方程分析频响的等效性。     

Effect of the particle size ratio on the conductivity of conductor-insulator powder composites: Numerical simulation

A theoretical method for determining the percolation limit and effective conductivity of composites based on polydisperse mixtures of insulator and conductor powders is proposed. The effect of the particle size ratio between the insulator and conductor on the percolation limit and effective conductivity is studied. Numerical simulation of the microstructure, effective properties, and percolation limit in composites is discussed. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 1–2(453), pp. 31–40, 2007.