基于怀旧情感的越剧文创产品设计研究

目的 研究怀旧情感在越剧文创产品设计中的实际运用,丰富越剧文创产品的文化内涵和造型语言,实现越剧文化的传承.方法 解析越剧自身蕴涵的情感,结合当前越剧文创产品的设计现状,综合具体的案例设计,从情感设计的角度切入,对越剧延传至今的经典服饰与越剧唱腔进行分析,从视觉和听觉两个维度阐明越剧中怀旧情感的诱发因素.根据唐纳德·A·诺曼情感设计中本能、行为、反思三个层次探讨怀旧情感在不同层次中的设计方法,选取适当的越剧视听元素进行文创产品的设计开发.结论 怀旧情感的运用可以有效地挖掘越剧的文化内涵,通过了解文创产品设计与消费者怀旧心理的关系,对越剧文化进行现代设计转换,可以增强消费者与产品和文化之间的交流与互动,为越剧文创产品设计提供新的思路和方法.     

平面设计中传统文化元素的渗透

目的 探究传统文化元素在平面设计中的有效渗透及发展方向.方法 以我国悠久的传统文化为缘起,分析其在当前的社会变化中所扮演的角色,然后将落脚点放在平面设计领域,思索传统文化元素在丰富设计创意和形式、促进传承与发展以及提高作品审美情感等方面的良好作用,接着选取了海报设计、标志设计和包装设计这三个十分有代表性的设计方面,就其对传统文化元素的合理借鉴与应用展开探讨,并分别聚焦于文字、图形和色彩等元素进行了诸多的设计方向与方法的论证与实践.结论 传统文化元素历经千百年的磨练,已经形成了不可估量的审美价值和艺术价值,其在平面设计中的渗透是可行的,只要应用得当,必定增强作品的观赏性,引发受众的情感共鸣,进而更好地对民族传统文化实现继承和发扬.     

基于AHP-TOPSIS法的自闭症儿童依恋产品设计研究

目的 为了提高自闭症儿童建立安全型依恋关系的效率,对于自闭症儿童依恋产品设计的过程进行研究.方法 使用层次分析法(AHP)和逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)相结合的方法,围绕影响自闭症儿童依恋关系的主要功能领域进行研究,采用系统化、层次化与定性和定量相结合的方法,将这些功能领域拆分为不同的层次和要素,计算这些要素的权重值并进行排序;从而进行3种方案设计,通过评分的方式建立评价矩阵,根据上阶段计算出的权重值,求正负理想解,以此为依据,选取最优设计方案.结论 通过层次分析法和逼近理想解排序法在自闭症儿童依恋产品设计过程中的应用,可以排除主观因素对于产品设计的影响,为产品设计及方案选取提供了科学依据,在自闭症儿童依恋产品设计方面具有一定的理论意义和实际价值.     

中国传统装饰纹样方胜纹解读

方胜纹由两个大小、方向完全相同的几何菱形压角相叠构成,是一种独具特色的吉祥纹样。方胜纹源起于菱形纹,生发于杂宝纹,发展于盘长纹,具有同心相连的形态、对称连续的结构、适合立体造型的形式等外在表现,表达了人们对幸福生活、美满婚姻的渴求和希冀,传达着人类亘古不变的对生命的无限崇拜和对吉祥的恒久企盼。     

Platinum‐Based Nanowires as Active Catalysts toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction: In Situ Observation of Surface‐Diffusion‐Assisted,Solid‐State Oriented Attachment

Facile fabrication of advanced catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction with improving activity and stability is significant for proton‐exchange membrane fuel cells. Based on a generic solid‐state reaction, this study reports a modified hydrogen‐assisted, gas‐phase synthesis for facile, scalable production of surfactant‐free, thin, platinum‐based nanowire‐network electrocatalysts. The free‐standing platinum and platinum–nickel alloy nanowires show improvements of up to 5.1 times and 10.9 times for mass activity with a minimum 2.6% loss after an accelerated durability test for 10k cycles; 8.5 times and 13.8 times for specific activity, respectively, compared to commercial Pt/C catalyst. In addition, combined with a wet impregnation method, different substrate‐materials‐supported platinum‐based nanowires are obtained, which paves the way to practical application as a next‐generation supported catalyst to replace Pt/C. The growth stages and formation mechanism are investigated by an in situ transmission electron microscopy study. It reveals that the free‐standing platinum nanowires form in the solid state via metal‐surface‐diffusion‐assisted oriented attachment of individual nanoparticles, and the interaction with gas molecules plays a critical role, which may represent a gas‐molecular‐adsorbate‐modified growth in catalyst preparation.     

基于原型特征提取的界面交互人格化设计研究

目的探讨界面交互人格化的设计方法。方法在对人与人交互行为设计原型观察分析的基础上,提取设计原型的形式特征并转换为界面交互的形式特征,从而进行界面交互行为设计编码。具体做法是,寻找日常生活中人与人的交互行为作为界面交互行为的设计原型,让被试者演示某些特定的人与人交互行为来显现人格特质。结果通过智能电视"推送通知"设计实践,初步验证了设计方法的有效性。结论运用原型特征提取方法可实现界面交互系统的人格化,增强界面系统使用过程的情感价值,提高用户体验的审美性。     

论幽默感在产品情感化设计中的应用

目的对当下具有幽默感的现代化产品进行分析研究,为当下产品情感化设计给出新的方向和启示。方法以当下热销产品为分析范例,研究幽默感在产品情感化设计中的产品形态、产品装饰、产品使用方式、产品使用场景等4个方面,分析幽默感在产品情感化设计中的作用。结论形态体现幽默感的具象形态、模拟形态、象征形态和抽象形态来升级产品形态所体现出的幽默感;装饰体现幽默感的点、线、面、色彩、肌理来增强装饰体现出的幽默感;使用方式体现幽默感的活动参数、用户心理、人机交互、反思情感来增加使用方式体现出的幽默感;使用场景体现幽默感的时间动作、空间动作、需求动作体现使用场景体现出的幽默感。综上以达到产品情感化设计中对幽默感的应用。     

Maternal sensitivity, infant attachment, and temperament in early childhood predict adjustment in middle childhood: The case of adopted children and their biologically unrelated parents.

In a longitudinal study, internationally adopted children (N=146) placed before 6 months of age were followed from infancy to age 7. Results showed that girls were better adjusted than boys, except in cognitive development, and that easy temperament was associated with higher levels of social, cognitive, and personality development and fewer behavior problems. Higher quality of child-mother relationships, in terms of attachment security and maternal sensitivity, uniquely predicted better social and cognitive development. The combination of attachment disorganization and difficult temperament predicted less optimal ego-control and lower levels of cognitive development. It is concluded that even in adopted children, who are not biologically related to their adoptive parents, early mother-infant interactions and attachment relationships predict later socioemotional and cognitive development, beyond infant temperament and gender. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The dynamics of attachment and systems-centered group psychotherapy.

In this article, links are made between 2 theoretical paradigms, 1 that primarily describes the dynamics of dyads (attachment theory) and another that primarily although not exclusively describes the dynamics of groups (the theory of living human systems). The ideas presented are based on research into empathic attunement in adult psychotherapy, clinical material from a group psychotherapy session, and research in the field of attachment. It is suggested that systems-centered group psychotherapy provides the environment for changing members' attachment status through its attention to emotional resonance, authentic affect, and empathic attunement. These ideas are presented with a view toward encouraging research into the links between attachment theory, affect attunement, and group psychotherapy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Integrating an emotion-focused approach to treatment into psychotherapy integration.

A truly integrative approach to treatment needs to combine methods of working with affect, cognition, and behavior, but established principles of affective change are sorely missing in the literature. Emotion theory and research suggests that emotion awareness, regulation, and transformation are 3 major principles of emotional change. In addition to these principles, 3 general factors that help guide integrative intervention in their use are discussed. Intervention should be guided by the source of the affect involved in the client's distress (amygdala- or prefrontal cortex-generated emotion), the type of affect dysregulation involved (too much or too little emotion), and the type of change process to be used (quick change to improve coping or longer change to restructure character). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)