园林中边缘空间的研究

通过对园林中的边缘空间概念的解析、特征的分析,促进人们对边缘空间的认识,总结了园林中边缘空间设计的基本原则,旨在能为人们在园林规划设计中提供参考,从而为人们提供良好的物质生活环境.     

基于图论的指标体系优化方法研究

针对指标体系中指标间存在相互作用,采用层次分析法难以对其进行评估,提出了基于图论的指标体系优化方法,设计了基于最短路径的简化指标相互作用算法和基于可达矩阵的指标层次化算法;将复杂的指标体系简化为层次结构,有效地对指标体系优化.     

基于SPA+AHP的空潜无人攻势布雷方案优选

为解决无人机、无人潜航器等新型无人平台攻势布雷方案优选的问题,提出无人攻势布雷作战指标评估体系.在传统布雷作战指标评估基础上,利用集对分析法计算预选方案与理想方案组成集对的同一对立程度,采用层次分析法和特征属性值计算权值,并通过算例进行验证.结果表明:方案优选中应重点考虑隐蔽性要素,由于无人潜航器具有较大的隐蔽性优势,应成为攻势布雷作战的首选平台.该方法能为无人攻势布雷方案优选提供新思路.     

堡寨聚落防御性空间解构及保护——以冷泉村为例

堡寨聚落的空间防御性通常是在特定时间段内,对区域社会环境和自然环境的具体表现。如今,随着现代社会环境的逐渐变化,新的村落空间构成摆脱了设防形式,堡寨聚落正处于极度的衰落之中,空间防御体系也遭到严重的破坏,因此对堡寨聚落防御性空间的研究紧迫而必要。通过对山西省晋中市灵石县冷泉古村的分析和实地调查、现场测绘等多种途径,对冷泉古村的空间防御层级构成进行解析,并划定保护区划,提出保护措施。最后,唤起人们对堡寨聚落空间层级的保护意识,以及为堡寨聚落空间的重新塑造提供借鉴。     

Investigation of factors affecting a construction waste recycling decision

The production of high amounts of construction waste is a serious problem in many large cities. Ineffective waste management leads to environmental, health, and safety problems. This paper examines key factors influencing construction waste recycling decisions, utilising the exploratory factor analysis approach and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). A questionnaire was used to extract key factors and subfactors of construction waste recycling. The analysis of the 107 data sets (27% of the total questionnaires sent) extracted three key factors, namely Economics, Market and Site Activities, and Environment factors. The AHP was then performed using experts’ interviews. The results revealed that the Market and Site Activities factor was the most influential factor in making waste recycling decisions, as it has the highest weight among the three factors. Critical issues of concern were the amount of recycled markets available and the intense competition in the industry. Apart from that, high cost of a specific sorting machine and company’s green image must be appraised before making a decision. Organisations can utilise the developed hierarchy model to make decisions regarding construction waste recycling. The importance weights can also be used as a guideline to prioritise recycling plans to achieve the most benefits.     

A sustainability assessment framework for bridges – a case study: Victoria and Champlain Bridges,Montreal

This paper deals with the development of a framework for assessment of sustainability of bridges, including related technical, economic, environmental and social issues. Sustainable infrastructure assets require diligent conception and design of facilities (with diligent choice of materials and construction techniques), high quality construction, and operations, involving routine maintenance, with optimised life-cycle performance and costs, and minimum impact on the environment over a stipulated long service life and beyond. Partial details of design, construction, maintenance and rehabilitation/renovation of the four versions of the 3-km long Victoria Bridge (1859, 1898, 1958 and 1988) are summarised, along with the partial details of design, construction, severe deterioration and subsequent rehabilitation of the nearly 6-km long, 6-lane Champlain Bridge. Sustainability of both bridges was assessed by implementing the proposed sustainability framework developed in this research programme, along with the use of the analytical hierarchy process which involved evaluation of pairwise comparison of the various categories to assist with evaluation of the sustainability scores. These scores indicate that all four forms of Victoria Bridge (1859, 1898, 1958 and 1988) are partially sustainable, or sustainable, while the Champlain Bridge is unsustainable. This framework can be appropriately adapted for assessing the sustainability of other infrastructure assets.     

关注人类心理需求创造宜人情感空间

主要介绍了《交往与空间》一书中的有关建筑心理学方面的理论，并举实例加以分析，呼吁现代建筑师们应以使用者的心理需求为出发点进行设计才能创造出适合人使用的情感空间，总结了指导建筑设计的心理学理论的主要原则。     

浅析建筑业农民工的从业现状

在引用大量数据从六个方面分析了建筑业农民工从业现状的基础上,运用层次分析法与模糊综合评价相结合的方法,对建筑业农民工从业现状进行了综合评价,并分析了其评价结果,为工程项目管理目标的实现、建筑业的持续发展奠定了基础。     

建筑施工企业情感管理

针对建筑施工企业的性质和特点,提出了情感管理的原则,说明了情感管理的重要性,以及如何进行情感管理,达到提高企业管理水平的效果,以充分激发员工的工作热情,使人才更好地服务于企业。     

价值工程在建筑工程招标评标中的应用

在简要分析建筑工程评标现状的基础上,提出了应用价值工程评标的方法,介绍了AHP（层次分析法）方法在价值分析中的应用,并通过典型的案例分析,提出了运用价值工程进行评标的操作步骤和方法,最后验证了该方法的可行性和优越性.