工业喷漆的环境污染研究

化工企业对环境的影响较大,其制造的化工产品严重威胁着人们的健康。近年来,随着化工企业的规模越来越大,其带来的环境污染问题也越来越严峻。就工业喷漆对环境污染的状况和治理措施进行了分析、探究。     

液晶材料取代联苯硼酸化合物的研究

以液晶材料取代联苯硼酸化合物异构体混合物为原料,在相转移催化剂正十六烷基三甲基溴化胺的作用下,于碱性条件下,105~115℃反应3~8 h,得到液晶材料取代联苯化合物,它是生产相应的液晶材料取代联苯硼酸化合物的初始原料。并对其结构进行了质谱确认。     

中国高校博物馆环境设计现状分析与研究

以中国高校博物馆为研究对象,对中国高校博物馆历史、建筑类型、建筑形态、环境现状做出分析,以探寻中国高校博物馆今后建设过程中所需要改良的设计方法。高校博物馆的环境设计要因地制宜、做到顺势而行,使建筑与校园文化融洽结合,体现高校博物馆所孕育的校园历史背景及文化内涵。     

化工企业实现清洁生产的策略评述

概述了世界银行推进中国清洁生产项目中１０家化工企业的清洁生产审计结果，总结分析了化工企业实行污染预防持续发展的策略，并对我国化学工业实现清洁生产提出了具体建议。     

An economic and sensitive method for extracting chromium speciation in airborne inhalable dust,using a green sample treatment coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption

ABSTRACT

A new approach of cloud point extraction CPE procedure is optimized for hexavalent chromium determination in airborne dusts. Triton X-114 is used as a surfactant and 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol as a specific complexing agent for the trivalent chromium’s removal from the aqueous phase to isolate hexavalent chromium compounds. The parameters influencing the extraction protocol (pH, surfactant concentration, and temperature are optimized. The obtained detection and quantification limits are 0.1 and 0.4 μg/L, respectively. The linearity is verified, with a regression coefficient close to 0.999 and the extraction recovery exceeds 99%. The method was successfully applied to analyze airborne samples collected from workplaces.     

[火用]分析环境模型及其确立原则的研究

对现有的环境模型和有关环境模型的理论进行了评述和分析，指出了确定环境模型的理论以及现有的环境模型中存在的问题，提出了比较系统的确定环境模型的理论原则。     

群决策中基于语言评价信息的TOPSIS方法

针对基于语言评价信息的群决策问题,提出了一种新的TOPSIS方法。依据传统的TOPSIS方法的基本思路,首先将语言决策矩阵转换为规范决策矩阵;其次,通过变量转换关系对有序语言短语集中的有序语言短语进行"量化",构造与原语言决策矩阵"等价的导出"决策矩阵,并利用算术加权平均算法对所得到的导出决策矩阵进行群的集结;然后对所得到的决策矩阵构造理想点和负理想点,计算每个方案的相对接近度,根据得到的相对接近度对方案进行排序从而确定最优方案。最后通过一个算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

Adhesive bonding of stainless steel water tubing

The use of an adhesive to bond stainless steel water tubing, allowing stainless steel fittings to be employed, is considered and compared with the more conventional use of compression or capillary copper fittings together with a soft solder. Tests carried out to determine environmental effects on adhesively bonded stainless steel tubing suitable for domestic water supply, and the strengths of these joints, are described. It has been found that acrylic anaerobic adhesives are suitable for bonding tubing carrying cold water, the joints attaining superior strength to the copper-soldered ones; a reasonable degree of flexing can also be tolerated. It would appear that certain selected adhesives may also be used in joints carrying hot water.     

关于控制氯代烃的政策选择

本文分析了氯代烃的生产所引起的环境问题,并提出了减少氯代烃环境影响的政策选择的基本原则。     

The influence of branch length on the deformation and microstructure of polyethylene

The length and number of side chain branches have a profound influence on the microstructure and physical properties of polyethylene (PE). For a series of linear PE copolymers: environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR), melting points, creep resistance and modulus, and equilibrium spherulite size were all found to increase with increasing branch length (methyl to hexyl) at a given density and molecular weight. It is proposed that (at a fixed molecular weight) branch length and branch concentration determine spherulite size and, consequently, spherulitic boundary areas, in which the dry crazing/voiding occurs during the incubation period of environmental stress cracking (ESC). At a fixed density, decreased spherulite size contributes to greater spherulite boundary slip and increased creep at low (less than 2 MPa) stresses.