一种适用于高数据速率和高速移动环境的新型信道估计方法——双正交通道信道估计方法

本文给出了一种适用于高数据速率和高速移动环境下的新型有效的信道估计方法-双正交通道信道估计方法(CETOC,Channel Estimation by using Two Orthogonal Channels),这种信道估计方法通过采用两个独立通道的联合估计,可以有效的克服快衰落的影响,从而使得在快衰落信道下应用多维状态调制成为可能.     

Combined Speech and Channel Coding for Wireless Communications

In this paper, we propose acombined variable-rate code-excited linearly predictive (QCELP)speech coding and unequal error protection (UEP) channel codingsystem for wireless communications. In contrast to theconventional schemes, our system employs a concatenatedsuper-imposed rate-compatible punctured convolutional (SI-RCPC)channel coding scheme which can provide UEP with respect to notonly the bit-significance of speech packets but also the speechactivity and local channel characteristics. Verified by thesimulation results, the combined system achieves an averagetransmission rate less than 8 kb/s as well as an average 2 dBsignal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain over the conventional equal errorprotection system.     

Hyper-Erlang Distribution Model and its Application in Wireless Mobile Networks

This paper presents the study of the hyper-Erlang distribution model and its applications in wireless networks and mobile computing systems. We demonstrate that the hyper-Erlang model provides a very general model for users' mobility and may provide a viable approximation to fat-tailed distribution which leads to the self-similar traffic. The significant difference from the traditional approach in the self-similarity study is that we want to provide an approximation model which preserves the Markovian property of the resulting queueing systems. We also illustrate that the hyper-Erlang distribution is a natural model for the characterization of the systems with mixed types of traffics. As an application, we apply the hyper-Erlang distribution to model the cell residence time (for users' mobility) and demonstrate the effect on channel holding time. This research may open a new avenue for traffic modeling and performance evaluation for future wireless networks and mobile computing systems, over which multiple types of services (voice, data or multimedia) will be supported.     

Survivable Load Sharing Protocols: A Simulation Study

The development of robust, survivable wireless access networks requires that the performance of network architectures and protocols be studied under normal as well as faulty conditions where consideration is given to faults occurring within the network as well as within the physical environment. User location, mobility, and usage patterns and the quality of the received radio signal are impacted by terrain, man-made structures, population distribution, and the existing transportation system. The work presented herein has two thrusts. One, we propose the use of overlapping coverage areas and dynamic load balancing as a means to increase network survivability by providing mobiles with multiple access points to the fixed infrastructure. Two, we describe our simulation approach to survivability analysis which combines empirical spatial information, network models, and fault models for more realistic analysis of real service areas. We use our simulation approach to compare the survivability of our load balancing protocols to a reference scheme within two diverse geographic regions. We view survivability as a cost-performance tradeoff using handover activity as a cost metric and blocking probabilities as performance metrics. Our results illustrate this tradeoff for the protocols studied and demonstrate the extent to which the physical environment and faults therein affect the conclusions that are drawn.     

一种新的3G-ALE短波信道监测方法

主要研究了第三代短波通信系统链路自动建立协议（Automatic Link Establishment,ALE）中的信道监测协议,针对其不足提出了一种针对数据传输的特定结构进行监测的方法。在同步模式下,3G-ALE系统监测信道占用情况。现在应用最普遍的是对8PSK信号进行检测。这种监听方式在信噪比很低的情况下,监听不可...     

单通道混合信号的幅度估计算法

针对非协作通信场合中同调制参数的MSK单通道混合信号的幅度估计问题进行研究。在MSK混合信号的循环谱推导的基础上,通过搜索零频率处循环频率轴上的大强度谱线进行混合信号的幅度估计,利用循环谱算法中的泄漏谱包络辅助来消除谱线选择时存在的模糊问题,并通过大强度谱线位置的泄漏谱包络值来修正相应位置的循环谱幅度,以提高估计精度。仿真结果表明在信噪比大于?15dB时,该方法对功率差异不大的混合信号幅度具有较高的估计精度。该算法无需任何先验信息,适用于低信噪比环境,具有实用价值。     

基于64K通道的继电保护缺陷分析与改进

针对2起RCS-931型继电保护64K通道的典型故障现象,进行了详细的分析和研究。分析了电流差动保护装置、PCM和光端机通信设备之间的2M、64K通道配合关系,并结合纵联电流差动保护工作原理,在现场通道试验基础上,阐明了通道故障产生的原因,64K保护用通道存在的缺陷,提出了行之有效解决方案和整改措施,为使用64K通道的...     

基于LTE的导频信道估计研究

正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技术是长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)的核心技术之一.目前,基于导频的信道估计是OFDM系统中信道估计的常用方式.在基于导频的信道估计方式下,结合LS估计算法提出了一种下向插值算法(DWI).在LTE信道模型及导频结构下,通过MATLAB仿真工具,将该算法和现有各种算法的性能进行了比较和分析.仿真结果表明,使用结合LS估计算法和DWI算法的OFDM系统信道估计机制,具有复杂度低、易于实现的优点.     

基于信道相关统计及有限反馈的多基站协作波束成型

为减少多基站协作波束成形系统中基站间的信息交换量和用户信道信息反馈量,提出一种基站联合利用有限反馈信道参数和信道空间相关矩阵估计信道矢量函数的方法;基于所估计的信道矢量函数,提出一种多基站协作扩展迫零波束成形算法。相比已有的多基站协作波束成形方案,所提算法能在反馈/回程开销和系统性能之间取得更合理的折中,计算仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。     

MIMO-OFDM中最优导频序列信道估计算法

提出了最优导频序列对于信道估计在多输入多输出(MIMO-OFDM)系统中的应用,这种设计使得信道估计解决方案复杂度很低,以及灵活的天线结构,可以获得最佳的均方误差(MSE)而且在空间域和信道估计的性能最优,峰值平均功率比OFDM符合的性能,仿真结果证明了该最优导频设计方案的有效性。