固溶体Ce1-xEuxO2-δ的导电性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法,经800℃焙烧10h合成了Ce1-xEuxO2-δ(x=0.05～0.50)固溶体.用X射线衍射仪检测了样品的结构,测量了样品的阻抗谱和电子顺磁共振谱.结果表明:当掺杂量x≤0.40时,固溶体的结构为单相立方萤石结构,晶胞参数随x的增加而增大.样品中存在Ce3 ,掺杂Eu3 可以抑制Ce4 离子的还原.通过掺杂使固溶体Ce1-xEuxO2-δ(x=0.10～0.40)的电导率提高,随着掺杂量x增加,电导率增大,并在x=0.20时达到最大值(500℃的电导率σ500℃=1.07×103S/cm);电导活化能减小,x=0.20时,电导活化能Ea达到最小值,为0.72eV.     

Extraction Behavior of Am(III) and Eu(III) from Nitric Acid Medium in Tetraoctyldiglycolamide-Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)Phosphoric Acid Solution

The extraction behavior of Am(III) and Eu(III) in a solution of tetra-octyldiglycolamide (TODGA), bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP), and n-dodecane (n-DD) was studied to understand the role of TODGA and HDEHP in the combined solvent system. The extraction behavior of these metal ions was compared with those observed in TODGA/n-DD and HDEHP/n-DD. The effect of various parameters such as concentrations of HNO₃, TODGA, and HDEHP on the distribution ratio of Am(III) and Eu(III) was studied. Synergistic extraction of both the metal ions observed at lower acidities (<2.0 M) was attributed to the involvement of TODGA and HDEHP for extraction. However, the extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) in the combined solvent was comparable with that observed in TODGA at higher acidities. The slope analysis of the extraction data confirmed the involvement of both the extractants at all acidities investigated in the present study.     

铕配合物双光子吸收诱导荧光的研究

在合成的一类三元离子缔合型铕配合物Eu(tta)4•DEASP中,阳离子基团DEASP做为铕离子的双光子敏化剂,将铕离子的双光子激发波长拓展至生物光学窗口的长波波段1.06 μm。在此基础上合成出一系列DEASP的衍生物,研究阳离子基团的推拉电子能力对于配合物双光子敏化效率的作用机制。通过改变阳离子基团的端基结构可以有效提高双光子敏化效率,有望获得1.06 μm高效双光子吸收诱导荧光的铕荧光探针。     

Preparation and characterization of visible-light-driven europium doped mesoporous titania photocatalyst

Pure and different content europium(Eu) doped mesoporous titania were prepared by template method using Eu(NO3)3.6H2O andTi(OC4H9)4 as precursors and Pluronic P123 as template and characterized with X-ray diffraction(XRD),N2 adsorption-desorption measurements,and ultraviolet-visible diffuse absorption spectra.Their photocatalytic activities were studied by photodegradation phenol in water under visible light irradiation.The results showed that Eu doping restrained the growth of grain size and extended the p...     

Separation of Eu(Ⅲ) with supported dispersion liquid membrane system containing D2EHPA as carrier and HNO_3 solution as stripping solution

The Eu(III) separation in supported dispersion liquid membrane (SDLM),with polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (PVDF) as the support and dispersion solution containing HNO3 solution as the stripping solution and Di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) dis-solved in kerosene as the membrane solution,was studied.The effects of pH value,initial concentration of Eu(III) and different ionic strengths in the feed phase,volume ratio of membrane solution and stripping solution,concentration of HNO3 solution,concentr...     

红色荧光粉Ca2La8Si6O26:Eu的制备和性能

采用高温固相法合成新型CaeLasSi6O26:Eu红色荧光粉,利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜及荧光光谱对其进行了表征.结果表明:合成的Ca2LasSi6O26:Eu属于六角晶系,可被近紫外光(394 nm)和蓝光(464 nm)有效激发,发射峰值位于614 nm(对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁),激发波长与目前广泛使用...     

Sr_3SiO_5：Eu~（2＋）荧光粉相形成的影响因素及发光特性

采用高温固相法制备Sr3SiO5：Eu2＋荧光粉,利用X射线衍射分析方法和光致光谱分析方法研究样品的物相组成、激发光谱和发射光谱。研究摩尔比n（Sr）/n（Si）、助熔剂BaF2质量、煅烧温度及Eu2＋掺量等对样品物相形成和发光性能的影响。结果表明最佳实验参数为：n（Sr）/n（Si）=3、BaF2为1%、煅烧温度为1...     

稀土离子掺杂锆酸钙纳米晶的制备及发光性质

采用溶胶–凝胶法在700℃和较短的煅烧时间下制备了钙钛矿结构的CaZrO3和不同浓度的Eu3＋、Dy3＋掺杂的CaZrO3纳米晶粉末,对合成产物的发光性质进行研究。结果表明：Eu3＋掺杂的CaZrO3样品在590～630 nm之间有强的橙红光发射,在Eu3＋掺量为5.0%（摩尔分数,下同）时发光强度达到最高值。Dy3＋...     

硫酸溶液中铕离子对铅电极电化学特性的影响

采用线性电势扫描伏安法、循环伏安法、计时电势法、交流阻抗法研究了不同铕离子加入量的硫酸溶液中铅电极的电化学特性.实验结果表明:在硫酸溶液中添加铕离子后,改善了Pb与PbSO4间转化反应的可逆性;铕离子的存在提高了铅电极析氢电位;抑制了铅电极上氧化膜中高电阻的PbOn的生成,提高了氧化膜的导电性;阻碍了电极钝化现象的发生...     

硫酸溶液中Eu3+铅钙合金电极特性的影响

采用线性电势扫描伏安法、循环伏安法、计时电势法、交流阻抗法研究了不同Eu3+加入量的硫酸溶液中铅钙合金电极的电化学特性.实验结果表明:在硫酸溶液中添加Eu3+后,改善了Pb与PbSO4间转化反应的可逆性;Eu3+的存在提高了铅电极析氢电位;抑制了铅钙合金电极上氧化膜中高电阻的PbOn的生成,提高了氧化膜的导电性;阻碍了...