全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6818篇 |
免费 | 989篇 |
国内免费 | 859篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 581篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 798篇 |
化学工业 | 203篇 |
金属工艺 | 65篇 |
机械仪表 | 317篇 |
建筑科学 | 396篇 |
矿业工程 | 94篇 |
能源动力 | 140篇 |
轻工业 | 64篇 |
水利工程 | 273篇 |
石油天然气 | 176篇 |
武器工业 | 85篇 |
无线电 | 762篇 |
一般工业技术 | 537篇 |
冶金工业 | 184篇 |
原子能技术 | 39篇 |
自动化技术 | 3951篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 104篇 |
2022年 | 145篇 |
2021年 | 157篇 |
2020年 | 191篇 |
2019年 | 195篇 |
2018年 | 173篇 |
2017年 | 213篇 |
2016年 | 233篇 |
2015年 | 274篇 |
2014年 | 355篇 |
2013年 | 449篇 |
2012年 | 453篇 |
2011年 | 477篇 |
2010年 | 421篇 |
2009年 | 495篇 |
2008年 | 507篇 |
2007年 | 591篇 |
2006年 | 474篇 |
2005年 | 445篇 |
2004年 | 356篇 |
2003年 | 316篇 |
2002年 | 258篇 |
2001年 | 199篇 |
2000年 | 180篇 |
1999年 | 152篇 |
1998年 | 134篇 |
1997年 | 125篇 |
1996年 | 109篇 |
1995年 | 74篇 |
1994年 | 91篇 |
1993年 | 60篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8666条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
M. MoessnerAuthor VitaeGul N. KhanAuthor Vitae 《Computer Networks》2012,56(1):273-286
Privacy and security concerns inhibit the fast adaption of RFID technology for many applications. A number of authentication protocols that address these concerns have been proposed but real-world solutions that are secure, maintain low communication cost and can be integrated into the ubiquitous EPCglobal Class 1 Generation 2 tag protocol (C1G2) are still needed and being investigated. We present a novel authentication protocol, which offers a high level of security through the combination of a random key scheme with a strong cryptography. The protocol is applicable to resource, power and computationally constraint platforms such as RFID tags. Our investigation shows that it can provide mutual authentication, untraceability, forward and backward security as well as resistance to replay, denial-ofth-service and man-in-the-middle attacks, while retaining a competitive communication cost. The protocol has been integrated into the EPCglobal C1G2 tag protocol, which assures low implementation cost. We also present a successful implementation of our protocol on real-world components such as the INTEL WISP UHF RFID tag and a C1G2 compliant reader. 相似文献
52.
Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) is a new evolutionary optimization method inspired by biogeography. In this paper, BBO is extended to a multi-objective optimization, and a biogeography-based multi-objective optimization (BBMO) is introduced, which uses the cluster attribute of islands to naturally decompose the problem. The proposed algorithm makes use of nondominated sorting approach to improve the convergence ability effciently. It also combines the crowding distance to guarantee the diversity of Pareto optimal solutions. We compare the BBMO with two representative state-of-the-art evolutionary multi-objective optimization methods, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and archive-based micro genetic algorithm (AMGA) in terms of three metrics. Simulation results indicate that in most cases, the proposed BBMO is able to find much better spread of solutions and converge faster to true Pareto optimal fronts than NSGA-II and AMGA do. 相似文献
53.
Design of optimal plans for environmental planning and management applications should ideally consider the multiple quantitative and qualitative criteria relevant to the problem. For example, in ground water monitoring design problems, qualitative criteria such as acceptable spatial extent and shape of the contaminant plume predicted from the monitored locations can be equally important as the typical quantitative criteria such as economic costs and contaminant prediction accuracy. Incorporation of qualitative criteria in the problem-solving process is typically done in one of two ways: (a) quantifying approximate representations of the qualitative criteria, which are then used as additional criteria during the optimization process, or (b) post-optimization analysis of designs by experts to evaluate the overall performance of the optimized designs with respect to the qualitative criteria. These approaches, however, may not adequately represent all of the relevant qualitative information that affect a human expert involved in design (e.g. engineers, stakeholders, regulators, etc.), and do not necessarily incorporate the effect of the expert's own learning process on the suitability of the final design. The Interactive Genetic Algorithm with Mixed Initiative Interaction (IGAMII) is a novel approach that addresses these limitations by using a collaborative human-computer search strategy to assist users in designing optimized solutions to their applications, while also learning about their problem. The algorithm adaptively learns from the expert's feedback, and explores multiple designs that meet her/his criteria using both the human expert and a simulated model of the expert's responses in a collaborative fashion. The algorithm provides an introspection-based learning framework for the human expert and uses the human's subjective confidence measures to adjust the optimization search process to the transient learning process of the user. This paper presents the design and testing of this computational framework, and the benefits of using this approach for solving groundwater monitoring design problems. 相似文献
54.
A parallel micro evolutionary algorithm for heterogeneous computing and grid scheduling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This work presents a novel parallel micro evolutionary algorithm for scheduling tasks in distributed heterogeneous computing and grid environments. The scheduling problem in heterogeneous environments is NP-hard, so a significant effort has been made in order to develop an efficient method to provide good schedules in reduced execution times. The parallel micro evolutionary algorithm is implemented using MALLBA, a general-purpose library for combinatorial optimization. Efficient numerical results are reported in the experimental analysis performed on both well-known problem instances and large instances that model medium-sized grid environments. The comparative study of traditional methods and evolutionary algorithms shows that the parallel micro evolutionary algorithm achieves a high problem solving efficacy, outperforming previous results already reported in the related literature, and also showing a good scalability behavior when facing high dimension problem instances. 相似文献
55.
Analog circuits are one of the most important parts of modern electronic systems and the failure of electronic hardware presents a critical threat to the completion of modern aircraft, spacecraft, and robot missions. Compared to digital circuits, designing fault-tolerant analog circuits is a difficult and knowledge-intensive task. A simple but powerful method for robustness is a redundancy approach to use multiple circuits instead of single one. For example, if component failures occur, other redundant components can replace the functions of broken parts and the system can still work. However, there are several research issues to make the redundant system automatically. In this paper, we used evolutionary computation to generate multiple analog circuits automatically and then we combined the solutions to generate robust outputs. Evolutionary computation is a natural way to produce multiple redundant solutions because it is a population-based search. Experimental results on the evolution of the low-pass, high-pass and band-stop filters show that the combination of multiple evolved analog circuits produces results that are more robust than those of the best single circuit. 相似文献
56.
A method capable of estimating the hydrograph from a prescribed storm for a practical mild slope upstream catchment is proposed. This method makes use of two new characteristic parameters, andS, in conjunction with the kinematic wave equation to compute lateral inflows of the main stream of the catchment. The depth profile of overland flow at any instant within the catchment and hydrograph at any location can be easily found. Lag times for individual lateral inflows are then considered and are linearly combined to obtain the hydrograph at the outlet of the catchment or depth profile of the main stream at any instant. The validity of the excess rainfall-surface runoff linear relationship in this study has also been verified with Tatsunokuchiyama catchment, and it shows good results for this computed runoff. 相似文献
57.
Paul Feautrier 《International journal of parallel programming》1992,21(6):389-420
This paper extends the algorithms which were developed in Part I to cases in which there is no affine schedule, i.e. to problems whose parallel complexity is polynomial but not linear. The natural generalization is to multidimensional schedules with lexicographic ordering as temporal succession. Multidimensional affine schedules, are, in a sense, equivalent to polynomial schedules, and are much easier to handle automatically. Furthermore, there is a strong connection between multidimensional schedules and loop nests, which allows one to prove that a static control program always has a multidimensional schedule. Roughly, a larger dimension indicates less parallelism. In the algorithm which is presented here, this dimension is computed dynamically, and is just sufficient for scheduling the source program. The algorithm lends itself to a divide and conquer strategy. The paper gives some experimental evidence for the applicability, performances and limitations of the algorithm. 相似文献
58.
The two basic performance parameters that capture the complexity of any VLSI chip are the area of the chip,A, and the computation time,T. A systematic approach for establishing lower bounds onA is presented. This approach relatesA to the bisection flow, . A theory of problem transformation based on , which captures bothAT
2 andA complexity, is developed. A fundamental problem, namely, element uniqueness, is chosen as a computational prototype. It is shown under general input/output protocol assumptions that any chip that decides ifn elements (each with (1+)lognbits) are unique must have =(nlogn), and thus, AT2=(n
2log2
n), andA= (nlogn). A theory of VLSI transformability reveals the inherentAT
2 andA complexity of a large class of related problems.This work was supported in part by the Semiconductor Research Corporation under contract RSCH 84-06-049-6. 相似文献
59.
Eleni Papakonstantinou Dimitrios Vlachakis Trias Thireou Panayiotis G. Vlachoyiannopoulos Elias Eliopoulos 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) are of great research interest for their role in cancer cell metabolism and their potential ability to transport pharmacologically relevant compounds across the membrane. Each member of the MCT family could potentially provide novel therapeutic approaches to various diseases. The major differences among MCTs are related to each of their specific metabolic roles, their relative substrate and inhibitor affinities, the regulation of their expression, their intracellular localization, and their tissue distribution. MCT4 is the main mediator for the efflux of L-lactate produced in the cell. Thus, MCT4 maintains the glycolytic phenotype of the cancer cell by supplying the molecular resources for tumor cell proliferation and promotes the acidification of the extracellular microenvironment from the co-transport of protons. A promising therapeutic strategy in anti-cancer drug design is the selective inhibition of MCT4 for the glycolytic suppression of solid tumors. A small number of studies indicate molecules for dual inhibition of MCT1 and MCT4; however, no selective inhibitor with high-affinity for MCT4 has been identified. In this study, we attempt to approach the structural characteristics of MCT4 through an in silico pipeline for molecular modelling and pharmacophore elucidation towards the identification of specific inhibitors as a novel anti-cancer strategy. 相似文献
60.