扩张状态观测器用于连续系统辨识

使用扩张状态观测器估计连续系统状态和最小二乘法估计系统参数，直接对连续系统进行辨识。仿真结果表明，不管是线性系统还是非线性系统，只要结构对参数是线性的，都能有效地将其参数辨识出来。     

反例引导的模型检验工具的设计

针对模型组合中常见的"状态空间爆炸"问题,分析了抽象和组合两种方法各自的优缺点,采用"反例引导的抽象精化"框架和模型检验思想,将抽象和组合结合起来,为模型组合的检验提出了一种新的方法.设计了模型的抽象、组合、检验和精化算法,开发了一款基于反例引导的、图形化的模型检验工具,使用Kripke结构建立模型,用LTL描述性质,从而表明了反例引导的模型检验方法的过程.     

The Second Order PMD in Optic Fiber and Compensation Experiment

1　Introduction　Inhigh speed /long distanceopticalfibertransmissionsystem ,PMDisoneofthemainfactorslimitingthebitrateandthetransmissiondistance ,becomingespeciallyimportantasthebitrateincreaseshigherthan 2 5Gb/s .TheinstantaneousPMDoftransmissionlineischangingfromtimetotimeandfromfrequencytofre quencyrandomly .InfrequencydomainPMDcanbeex pressedbytheTaylorexpansionatcenterfrequencyanddividedintofirstorder ,secondorder ,…ofwhichhigh erthansecondareallcalledhighorderPMD[1] .Fromfrequenc…     

Elucidating the Origins of Subgap Tail States and Open‐Circuit Voltage in Methylammonium Lead Triiodide Perovskite Solar Cells

Recombination via subgap trap states is considered a limiting factor in the development of organometal halide perovskite solar cells. Here, the impact of active layer crystallinity on the accumulated charge and open‐circuit voltage (V_oc) in solar cells based on methylammonium lead triiodide (CH₃NH₃PbI₃, MAPI) is demonstrated. It is shown that MAPI crystallinity can be systematically tailored by modulating the stoichiometry of the precursor mix, where small quantities of excess methylammonium iodide (MAI) improve crystallinity, increasing device V_oc by ≈200 mV. Using in situ differential charging and transient photovoltage measurements, charge density and charge carrier recombination lifetime are determined under operational conditions. Increased V_oc is correlated to improved active layer crystallinity and a reduction in the density of trap states in MAPI. Photoluminescence spectroscopy shows that an increase in trap state density correlates with faster carrier trapping and more nonradiative recombination pathways. Fundamental insights into the origin of V_oc in perovskite photovoltaics are provided and it is demonstrated why highly crystalline perovskite films are paramount for high‐performance devices.     

基于有效态密度的MOS结构电荷控制模型

从载流子在 MOS结构反型层内的分布出发 ,利用表面有效态密度 ( SLEDOS:SurfaceLayer Effective Density- of- States)的概念 ,在经典理论框架内建立了包含载流子分布对表面势影响的电荷控制模型 .该模型包含了强反型区表面电势的变化对载流子浓度的影响 ,采用了一种新的高效的迭代方法 ,具有较高的计算效率和足够的精度要求     

Unexpected Sole Enol‐Form Emission of 2‐(2′‐Hydroxyphenyl)oxazoles for Highly Efficient Deep‐Blue‐Emitting Organic Electroluminescent Devices

Considerable efforts have been devoted to the development of highly efficient blue light‐emitting materials. However, deep‐blue fluorescence materials that can satisfy the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.14, 0.08) of the National Television System Committee (NTSC) standard blue and, moreover, possess a high external quantum efficiency (EQE) over 5%, remain scarce. Here, the unusual luminescence properties of triphenylamine‐bearing 2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)oxazoles ( 3a–3c ) and their applications in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) are reported as highly efficient deep‐blue emitters. The 3a ‐based device exhibits a high spectral stability and an excellent color purity with a narrow full‐width at half‐maximum of 53 nm and the CIE coordinates of (0.15, 0.08), which is very close to the NTSC standard blue. The exciton utilization of the device closes to 100%, exceeding the theoretical limit of 25% in conventional fluorescent OLEDs. Experimental data and theoretical calculations demonstrate that 3a possesses a highly hybridized local and charge‐transfer excited state character. In OLEDs, 3a exhibits a maximum luminance of 9054 cd m^?2 and an EQE up to 7.1%, which is the first example of highly efficient blue OLEDs based on the sole enol‐form emission of 2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)azoles.     

量子照射雷达技术的基本原理与研究进展

通过将传统雷达探测技术与现代量子信息处理技术有机结合,量子雷达在弱反射率目标探测上能够提供经典探测手段无法比拟的优势.作为非常具有潜力的量子雷达类型之一,量子照射雷达以纠缠光子为探测手段,依靠对量子关联特性的测量能够完成目标有无的判断.首先对量子雷达的概念和分类进行了简单介绍;然后对双光子纠缠态量子照射雷达和高斯态量子照射雷达的工作机理与关键技术进行了分析与讨论,并将两种方式的量子照射雷达与经典探测手段进行了性能对比,结果显示量子照射雷达在信噪比、准确性、抗噪性以及隐身性等方面都具有明显的优势;最后指出了量子照射雷达目前存在的问题和未来发展的方向.     

Experimental study of interband and intraband crosstalk in WDM networks

The impacts of interband and intraband erosstalk are studied and compared experimentally. Results show that interband crosstalk can be removed with narrow-band filters and has no influence on signal. Intraband crosstalk will result in signal eye diagram close and BER increasing. When the polarization states of signal and crosstalk align, intraband crosstalk seriously decreases signal quality. But when they misalign, it has little influence. Coherent and incoherent crosstalk are studied experimentally. Results show that coherent crosstalk is less harmful to system performance than incoherent crosstalk.     

基于腔输入-输出过程的原子Bell态分析器和GHZ态分析器

如何能够在不破坏纠缠态且能将其辨认区分出来是量子信息处理过程中一个很重要的问题,方案首先利用相干光与腔-原子系统的输入-输出过程构造受控相移门,然后利用受控相移门和零差探测技术构造宇称分析器,最后利用宇称分析器和Hadamard等操作构造非破坏性的原子Bell态分析器和原子GHZ态分析器。方案的优势在于:（1）利用到相干光源和零差探测技术,比以往方案中的单光子源和单光子探测较易实现;（2）构造的原子Bell态分析器和原子GHZ态分析器是非破坏性的。方案用到的所有方法和技术在目前的实验上都是可以实现的。     

4H-SiC MESFET肖特基栅接触的界面参数提取

研究了界面态对4H-SiC MESFET的肖特基栅接触的影响.栅接触工艺主要采用Ti/Pt/Au蒸发,经过剥离后形成.基于热电子理论提出了一种参数提取方法,得到界面态密度和界面电容分别为4.386×1013cm-2·eV-1和8.394×10-6F/cm2,这与测量得到的器件端特性一致.